January 2016
kevin.r.thomas@williams.edu
413-597-3542
Manager, Training and Development
Office of Human Resources
Presented by Kevin R. Thomas
Dining Services
Coaching for Engagement and
Performance
• Think about someone who brought out the best in you.
Can be personal or professional.
• What specifically did they do?
• What was the impact on you?
Warm Up
• Understand the importance of getting positive
commitment to success from staff
• Use strategies from positive psychology to incentivize
high performance
• Give constructive feedback in a way that
communicates respect and positive regard
• Choose the right management style for the situation
and person
Objectives
1
2
3
4
Principles of Employee Engagement
Positive Psychology Tactics for Managers
Resolving Performance Gaps
Situational Leadership
1. The threat response
2. Psychological needs in the workplace
3. Employee engagement
Principles of Employee
Engagement
• Brains evolved for survival
• Scanning for threats
(esp. symbolic threats)
• Amygdala hijack
• Fight/flight/freeze
• Hasty judgements
The Threat Response
Principles of Employee Engagement
• Noticing what’s wrong
• Control struggles
• Ladders of inference
• Reactive behavior
• Escalation
• Labeling people
Consequences for business
relationships
Principles of Employee Engagement
Noticing what’s wrong
Principles of Engagement Threat Response
Labeling People vs. Describing
Behavior
Principles of Engagement Threat Response
Labeling the
Person
Describe the Behavior
Bad Attitude • Uses sarcasm
• Crosses arms, frowns, avoids eye
contact
• Makes comments that undermine
morale
Lazy • Delays or ignores certain tasks
• Disappears and cannot be found
• Arrives at work tardy, returns late
from breaks.
• Takes longer than needed to
complete tasks
• Performance suffers without
frequent direction and oversight
• Ignores obvious problems
• Leaves work for the next shift
Ladders of Inference
Threat ResponsePrinciples of Engagement
• Maslow’s Hierarchy of
Needs
• Pink’s Elements of
Motivation
• Self-determination Theory
Psychological Needs in the Workplace
Principles of Employee Engagement
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Principles of Engagement Psychological Needs
Pink’s Elements of Motivation
Principles of Engagement Psychological Needs
• Autonomy
• Mastery
• Purpose
Self-Determination Theory
Principles of Engagement Psychological Needs
• Relatedness
• Competence
• Autonomy
Employee Engagement
Principles of Engagement
• Defined
• Impact of
engagement
• Engagement drivers
STRIVE
3
STAY
2
SAY
1
Have an intense
desire to be a
member of
the organization
Consistently speak
positively about the
organization to others
Exert extra effort
and engage in
behaviors
that contribute
to organizational
success
A state of emotional and intellectual commitment to an
organization or group.
Principles of Engagement Employee Engagement
What is Engagement?
Impact of Engagement
Principles of Engagement Employee Engagement
• 28 research studies show a correlation
between Employee Engagement and:
– Service
– Sales
– Quality
– Safety
– Retention
– Sales, Profit and Total Shareholder Returns
Drivers of Engagement
Organizational Practices
• Diversity
• Performance Review Process
• Organizational Reputation
(Workplace)
Total Rewards
• Pay
• Benefits
• Recognition
People
• College Leadership
• Immediate Manager/
Supervisor
• Coworkers/Workgroup
Opportunities
• Future Opportunity
• Learning & Development
Quality of Life
• Work/Life Balance
• Work Environment
• Day-to-Day Work
• Resources/Processes
Work
Engagement
1
2
Principles of Engagement Employee Engagement
• Captive (disgruntled & toxic) – employees do not feel that the company provides for their basic
physical, economic and psychological needs.
• Basic (security & equity) – employees feel that the company provides for their basic physical,
economic and psychological needs.
• Enabled (achievement & esteem) – employees feel challenged and capable of doing their work
well, and they feel valued for their efforts.
• Connected (relationship & loyalty) – employees have a strong affiliation with their manager, and
camaraderie with their coworkers.
• Engaged (identity & passion) – employees feel like they are a trusted, integral part of a winning
company with a compelling vision.
Employee Engagement Continuum
1
2
3
4
1 Principles of Employee Engagement
Positive Psychology Tactics for Managers
Resolving Performance Gaps
Situational Leadership
1. Positive Reinforcement
2. Celebrating Tiny Successes
3. Meeting Psychological Needs
Positive Pyschology Tactics
Using Positive Reinforcement
Behavior Impact
Best
chance for
repeated
behavior
Celebrating Tiny Successes
http://www.slideshare.net/tinyhabits/dr-bj-
fogg-ways-to-celebrate-tiny-successes
• Communicating safety
• Creating a sense of
belonging
• Fostering self-esteem
• Encouraging competence
• Providing practical
autonomy
• Making work purposeful
Meeting Psychological Needs –
Brainstorming Session
1
2
3
4
1 Principles of Employee Engagement
Positive Psychology Tactics for Managers
Resolving Performance Gaps
Situational Leadership
1. Analyzing performance gaps
2. Communicating performance gaps
3. Involving the employee in the problem,
and the solution
4. Reinforcing improvements
Resolving Performance Gaps
• Describe the current behavior
• Describe its impact
• Rate the severity of the problem
• Describe the desired behavior
• Describe the predicted impact of the desired behavior
Analyzing Performance Gaps
Resolving Performance Gaps• Analyzing Performance Gaps
Describe the Behavior
Resolving Performance Gaps Analyzing Performance Gaps
Labeling the
Person
Describe the Behavior
Bad Attitude • Uses sarcasm
• Crosses arms, frowns, avoids eye
contact
• Makes comments that undermine
morale
Lazy • Delays or ignores certain tasks
• Disappears and cannot be found
• Arrives at work tardy, returns late
from breaks.
• Takes longer than needed to
complete tasks
• Performance suffers without
frequent direction and oversight
• Ignores obvious problems
• Leaves work for the next shift
Directive Communication – may work in simple cases
Communicating Performance Gaps
Resolving Performance
Gaps
Communicating
Performance Gaps
Behavi
or Impact
Positive
Future
Alternativ
e
Best
chance for
changed
behavior
• Neutral, troubleshooting
tone
• Questions to help them
acknowledge the problem
• Collaborative action
planning and follow up
Involving the Employee in the Problem
and the Solution
• “Do you know what happens when you arrive late to work?”
• “What could be the result when you ignore food handling
guidelines?”
• “When you are socializing with coworkers, are you doing your
assigned work?”
• “When you are sitting around while others are working, do you think
others ignore that, or do they complain?”
• “Do you think I have a choice to permit you to behave differently than
everyone else that works here, or not?”
• “Do you know what is going to happen if this behavior continues?”
• “If you don’t do what you say you are going to do, what basis do we
have for an employment relationship?”
• “Will the personal problems that you have right now get better if you
lose your job, or will they get worse?”
• End with “Do you agree we have a problem?”
Sample questions
• Make SMART Goals
• Set a time to check in
Action Planning and Follow Up
1
2
3
4
1 Principles of Employee Engagement
Positive Psychology Tactics for Managers
Resolving Performance Gaps
Situational Leadership
Situational Leadership
Links coming via email:
Contact Kevin Thomas at 413-597-3542
or email kevin.r.thomas@williams.edu
Supervisory Training Series
Communication & Self-Management
Questions?
• Course page link to all course materials
• Program evaluation link, feedback welcome

Coaching for Engagement

  • 1.
    January 2016 [email protected] 413-597-3542 Manager, Trainingand Development Office of Human Resources Presented by Kevin R. Thomas Dining Services Coaching for Engagement and Performance
  • 2.
    • Think aboutsomeone who brought out the best in you. Can be personal or professional. • What specifically did they do? • What was the impact on you? Warm Up
  • 3.
    • Understand theimportance of getting positive commitment to success from staff • Use strategies from positive psychology to incentivize high performance • Give constructive feedback in a way that communicates respect and positive regard • Choose the right management style for the situation and person Objectives
  • 4.
    1 2 3 4 Principles of EmployeeEngagement Positive Psychology Tactics for Managers Resolving Performance Gaps Situational Leadership
  • 5.
    1. The threatresponse 2. Psychological needs in the workplace 3. Employee engagement Principles of Employee Engagement
  • 6.
    • Brains evolvedfor survival • Scanning for threats (esp. symbolic threats) • Amygdala hijack • Fight/flight/freeze • Hasty judgements The Threat Response Principles of Employee Engagement
  • 7.
    • Noticing what’swrong • Control struggles • Ladders of inference • Reactive behavior • Escalation • Labeling people Consequences for business relationships Principles of Employee Engagement
  • 8.
    Noticing what’s wrong Principlesof Engagement Threat Response
  • 9.
    Labeling People vs.Describing Behavior Principles of Engagement Threat Response Labeling the Person Describe the Behavior Bad Attitude • Uses sarcasm • Crosses arms, frowns, avoids eye contact • Makes comments that undermine morale Lazy • Delays or ignores certain tasks • Disappears and cannot be found • Arrives at work tardy, returns late from breaks. • Takes longer than needed to complete tasks • Performance suffers without frequent direction and oversight • Ignores obvious problems • Leaves work for the next shift
  • 10.
    Ladders of Inference ThreatResponsePrinciples of Engagement
  • 11.
    • Maslow’s Hierarchyof Needs • Pink’s Elements of Motivation • Self-determination Theory Psychological Needs in the Workplace Principles of Employee Engagement
  • 12.
    Maslow’s Hierarchy ofNeeds Principles of Engagement Psychological Needs
  • 13.
    Pink’s Elements ofMotivation Principles of Engagement Psychological Needs • Autonomy • Mastery • Purpose
  • 14.
    Self-Determination Theory Principles ofEngagement Psychological Needs • Relatedness • Competence • Autonomy
  • 15.
    Employee Engagement Principles ofEngagement • Defined • Impact of engagement • Engagement drivers
  • 16.
    STRIVE 3 STAY 2 SAY 1 Have an intense desireto be a member of the organization Consistently speak positively about the organization to others Exert extra effort and engage in behaviors that contribute to organizational success A state of emotional and intellectual commitment to an organization or group. Principles of Engagement Employee Engagement What is Engagement?
  • 17.
    Impact of Engagement Principlesof Engagement Employee Engagement • 28 research studies show a correlation between Employee Engagement and: – Service – Sales – Quality – Safety – Retention – Sales, Profit and Total Shareholder Returns
  • 18.
    Drivers of Engagement OrganizationalPractices • Diversity • Performance Review Process • Organizational Reputation (Workplace) Total Rewards • Pay • Benefits • Recognition People • College Leadership • Immediate Manager/ Supervisor • Coworkers/Workgroup Opportunities • Future Opportunity • Learning & Development Quality of Life • Work/Life Balance • Work Environment • Day-to-Day Work • Resources/Processes Work Engagement 1 2 Principles of Engagement Employee Engagement
  • 19.
    • Captive (disgruntled& toxic) – employees do not feel that the company provides for their basic physical, economic and psychological needs. • Basic (security & equity) – employees feel that the company provides for their basic physical, economic and psychological needs. • Enabled (achievement & esteem) – employees feel challenged and capable of doing their work well, and they feel valued for their efforts. • Connected (relationship & loyalty) – employees have a strong affiliation with their manager, and camaraderie with their coworkers. • Engaged (identity & passion) – employees feel like they are a trusted, integral part of a winning company with a compelling vision. Employee Engagement Continuum
  • 20.
    1 2 3 4 1 Principles ofEmployee Engagement Positive Psychology Tactics for Managers Resolving Performance Gaps Situational Leadership
  • 21.
    1. Positive Reinforcement 2.Celebrating Tiny Successes 3. Meeting Psychological Needs Positive Pyschology Tactics
  • 22.
    Using Positive Reinforcement BehaviorImpact Best chance for repeated behavior
  • 23.
  • 24.
    • Communicating safety •Creating a sense of belonging • Fostering self-esteem • Encouraging competence • Providing practical autonomy • Making work purposeful Meeting Psychological Needs – Brainstorming Session
  • 25.
    1 2 3 4 1 Principles ofEmployee Engagement Positive Psychology Tactics for Managers Resolving Performance Gaps Situational Leadership
  • 26.
    1. Analyzing performancegaps 2. Communicating performance gaps 3. Involving the employee in the problem, and the solution 4. Reinforcing improvements Resolving Performance Gaps
  • 27.
    • Describe thecurrent behavior • Describe its impact • Rate the severity of the problem • Describe the desired behavior • Describe the predicted impact of the desired behavior Analyzing Performance Gaps Resolving Performance Gaps• Analyzing Performance Gaps
  • 28.
    Describe the Behavior ResolvingPerformance Gaps Analyzing Performance Gaps Labeling the Person Describe the Behavior Bad Attitude • Uses sarcasm • Crosses arms, frowns, avoids eye contact • Makes comments that undermine morale Lazy • Delays or ignores certain tasks • Disappears and cannot be found • Arrives at work tardy, returns late from breaks. • Takes longer than needed to complete tasks • Performance suffers without frequent direction and oversight • Ignores obvious problems • Leaves work for the next shift
  • 29.
    Directive Communication –may work in simple cases Communicating Performance Gaps Resolving Performance Gaps Communicating Performance Gaps Behavi or Impact Positive Future Alternativ e Best chance for changed behavior
  • 30.
    • Neutral, troubleshooting tone •Questions to help them acknowledge the problem • Collaborative action planning and follow up Involving the Employee in the Problem and the Solution
  • 31.
    • “Do youknow what happens when you arrive late to work?” • “What could be the result when you ignore food handling guidelines?” • “When you are socializing with coworkers, are you doing your assigned work?” • “When you are sitting around while others are working, do you think others ignore that, or do they complain?” • “Do you think I have a choice to permit you to behave differently than everyone else that works here, or not?” • “Do you know what is going to happen if this behavior continues?” • “If you don’t do what you say you are going to do, what basis do we have for an employment relationship?” • “Will the personal problems that you have right now get better if you lose your job, or will they get worse?” • End with “Do you agree we have a problem?” Sample questions
  • 32.
    • Make SMARTGoals • Set a time to check in Action Planning and Follow Up
  • 33.
    1 2 3 4 1 Principles ofEmployee Engagement Positive Psychology Tactics for Managers Resolving Performance Gaps Situational Leadership
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Links coming viaemail: Contact Kevin Thomas at 413-597-3542 or email [email protected] Supervisory Training Series Communication & Self-Management Questions? • Course page link to all course materials • Program evaluation link, feedback welcome