Cogeneration: An Electrical Perspective
- 1. Cogeneration: An ELECTRICAL PERSPECTIVEPERSPECTIVE - Diep Nguyen, PE, Principal - DTN Engineers, Inc. www. dtnengrs.com SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 2. RENEWABLE DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SOURCES (DER) WINDWIND WATER (HYDRO POWER) SUN GEOTHERMAL GEOTHERMAL BIOMASS SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 3. WIND TURBINES IN LIVERMORE, CA SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 4. 300KW HYDROTURBINES AT ACWD SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 5. DUAL -AXIS SOLAR TRACKER AT WEST COUNTY WPCP RICHMOND CA SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc. COUNTY WPCP RICHMOND CA
- 6. MANTRIA BIOFUEL POWER PLANT KNOXVILLE TN. SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 7. STEAM TRADITIONAL COGEN PLANT STEAM HEAT RECOVERRECOVER SYSTEMELECTRICITY GAS ENGINE TURBINE GEN SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.FUEL
- 8. 7.5MW DIGESTER GAS COGEN PLANT SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 9. COGEN SWITCHGEAR SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 10. 5MW DIGESTER GAS COGEN PLANT SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 11. 100KW DIGESTER GAS MICROTURBINEMICROTURBINE SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 12. DISTRIBUTED GENERATION/MICROGRIDS MICRO- TURBINES UTILITY GRID MICRO WIND FARM FUEL CELL MICRO HYDRO- TURBINES PV SYSTEM COGEN PLANTSPV SOLAR THERMALTHERMAL SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 13. TWO IMPORTANT PG&E RULES RULE NO. 2 RULE NO 21 RULE NO. 21 SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 14. PG&E ELECTRIC RULE 2PG&E ELECTRIC RULE 2 DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES VOLTAGE SERVICE CONFIGURATION LOAD LIMITATIONS INTERFERENCES SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 15. PG&E ELECTRIC RULE 21PG&E ELECTRIC RULE 21 GENERAL FACILITY INTERCONNECTIONSGENERAL FACILITY INTERCONNECTIONS Application Process Interconnection Requirements Interconnection Requirements Protection Relays S t P f System Performance Metering, monitoring and Telemetry S t C tifi ti d T ti System Certification and Testing ( )PG&E INTERCONNECTION HANDBOOK (updated 2009) SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 16. IEEE 1547 IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributedg Energy Resources (DER) with Electric Power Systemy Functional Requirements for interconnections. Not a design handbook or application guidehandbook or application guide Section 2 – Guide for interconnection Section 3 – Guide for monitoring, information exchange and controlSection 3 Guide for monitoring, information exchange and control Section 4 – Guide for design, operation and integration of island system S G f f Section 5 – Guide for interconnection of sources larger than 10 MVA Section 6 – Recommended practice for interconnection w/secondary Network/seco da y e o SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 17. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS INMAIN CONSIDERATIONS IN COGEN FACILITY DESIGN: 1. RELIABILITY 2. EQUIPMENT QUALITY2. EQUIPMENT QUALITY 3. COSTS 4. REGULATION COMPLIANCE SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 18. TYPICAL SINGLE-LINE DIAGRAM SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 19. COGEN SYSTEM – SINGLE UTILITY SERVICE SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 20. COGEN SYSTEM – DUAL UTILITY SERVICE SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 21. BASIC PARALLELING PROTECTION SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 22. ELECTRICAL SWITCHGEARELECTRICAL SWITCHGEAR STANDARD RATINGS Short CircuitsShort Circuits Circuits Breakers UL 250 MVA 1200A ANSI/IEEE C37.20.2 350 MVA 2000A 500 MVA 3000A (Formerly UL-1670 750 MVA 4000A Metal-Clad SWGR)) 1000 MVA 1500 MVA (UL-891 Switchboards UL-1558 Metal-enclosed SWGR Low voltage) SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc. Low voltage)
- 23. LOAD SHEDDING SYSTEM:LOAD SHEDDING SYSTEM: A FREQUENCY BASED (Hz)A. FREQUENCY-BASED (Hz) B. LOAD –BASED (KW) LOAD INHIBITING SYSTEMLOAD INHIBITING SYSTEM A. ESSENTIAL LOADS B NON ESSENTIAL LOADSB. NON-ESSENTIAL LOADS SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 24. COGEN FACILITYCOGEN FACILITY AUXLIARY SYSTEMS S1. FUEL SUPPLY 2. CONTROL SYSTEM (SCADA)2. CONTROL SYSTEM (SCADA) 3. STANDBY POWER (BLACK START) 4. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 5 COMMUNICATIONS5. COMMUNICATIONS SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.
- 25. QUESTIONSQUESTIONS ?????? SF IAS Jan 2010 Meeting DTN Engrs, Inc.