This document describes a classroom activity simulating collective farming in China under Mao Zedong. Students are randomly assigned to farms and must record their work and payments. They also evaluate the pros and cons of a collective versus regular farming system. The document provides historical context about China's Great Leap Forward and the failures of collective farming, which led to famine. It instructs students pretending to be communist party members to submit a report identifying issues with collective farming and suggestions for improvement to Mao Zedong.