CHEMISTRY PRACTICAL (CBSE)
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Colours of some common salts / compounds
Salts / Compounds Colour
Potassium dichromate, K2
Cr2
O7
Orange
Potassium permanganate, KMnO4
Violet
Friferric tetraoxide, Fe3
O4
Black
Ferrous sulphate, FeSO4
.7H2
O Green
Ferric sulphate, Fe(SO4
)3
Yellow
Ferric hydroxide, Fe(OH)2
Green
Ferrous hydroxide, Fe(OH)3
Orange or reddish brown
Ferrous chloride, FeCl2
Yellow
Ferric chloride, FeCl3
Reddish brown
Iron (II) carbonate, FeCO3
Brown
Iron (III) nitrate, Fe(NO3
)3
Red
Iron (II) sulphide, FeS Black
Iron (III) sulphide, Fe2
S3
Black
Copper carbonate, CuCO3
Green
Copper nitrate, Cu(NO3
)2
Bluish green
Copper sulphate, CuSO4
.5H2
O Blue
Anhydrous copper sulphate, CuSO4
White
Copper sulphide, CuS Black
Copper chloride, CuCl2
Yellow
Copper (II) oxide, CuO Black
Copper (I) oxide, Cu2
O Red
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Copper hydroxide, Cu(OH)2
Blue
Red lead, Pb3
O4
Red or orange red
Lead iodide, PbI2
Yellow
Lead sulphide, PbS Black
Lead (II) oxide, PbO Yellow
Lead (IV) oxide, PbO2
Chocolate brown
Mercuric sulphide, HgS Black or red
Mercuric oxide, HgO Orange red
Silver iodide, AgI Yellow
Silver sulphide, Ag2
S Black
Silver bromide, AgBr Yellow
All sodium, calcium, magnesium and zinc salts are white in colour.
All other lead, mercury and silver salts (except those mentioned) are white in colour.
Silver oxide, Ag2
O Brown
2

Colours of some common salts compounds

  • 1.
    CHEMISTRY PRACTICAL (CBSE) EdulabzInternationalCBSEPracticalSkills.com © Edulabz InternationalCBSEPracticalSkills.com © Colours of some common salts / compounds Salts / Compounds Colour Potassium dichromate, K2 Cr2 O7 Orange Potassium permanganate, KMnO4 Violet Friferric tetraoxide, Fe3 O4 Black Ferrous sulphate, FeSO4 .7H2 O Green Ferric sulphate, Fe(SO4 )3 Yellow Ferric hydroxide, Fe(OH)2 Green Ferrous hydroxide, Fe(OH)3 Orange or reddish brown Ferrous chloride, FeCl2 Yellow Ferric chloride, FeCl3 Reddish brown Iron (II) carbonate, FeCO3 Brown Iron (III) nitrate, Fe(NO3 )3 Red Iron (II) sulphide, FeS Black Iron (III) sulphide, Fe2 S3 Black Copper carbonate, CuCO3 Green Copper nitrate, Cu(NO3 )2 Bluish green Copper sulphate, CuSO4 .5H2 O Blue Anhydrous copper sulphate, CuSO4 White Copper sulphide, CuS Black Copper chloride, CuCl2 Yellow Copper (II) oxide, CuO Black Copper (I) oxide, Cu2 O Red 1
  • 2.
    Edulabz InternationalCBSEPracticalSkills.com © EdulabzInternationalCBSEPracticalSkills.com © Copper hydroxide, Cu(OH)2 Blue Red lead, Pb3 O4 Red or orange red Lead iodide, PbI2 Yellow Lead sulphide, PbS Black Lead (II) oxide, PbO Yellow Lead (IV) oxide, PbO2 Chocolate brown Mercuric sulphide, HgS Black or red Mercuric oxide, HgO Orange red Silver iodide, AgI Yellow Silver sulphide, Ag2 S Black Silver bromide, AgBr Yellow All sodium, calcium, magnesium and zinc salts are white in colour. All other lead, mercury and silver salts (except those mentioned) are white in colour. Silver oxide, Ag2 O Brown 2