Common Core for Administrators



Maureen Cohen

Assistant Principal

Grafton High School

March 2013

@GHSAPrincipal

Maureenmcohen@blogspot.com
How much do you know about the new
                     ELA standards?
Activator----Raise your fingers 5,3,1,0
   5---I have a thorough understanding
 3--- I have some understanding

 1-- I know very little

 0--I don’t know anything
Students need to be college ready…
             not just complete high school
                   Demonstrate independence
                   Build strong content
                    knowledge
                   Respond to varying demands of
                    audience, task purpose, and
                    discipline
                   Comprehend and critique
                   Value evidence
                   Use technology strategically
                   Understand other perspectives
A Fast Timeline
                                            Implementation
                                               is NOW!



                                                             2014-2015
                                           Dec 2011
                                                             CCSS
                          June 2010                          Assessments
                                           46 Adopted
                                           CCSS
                          Formal Release
           March 2010     of K-12 CCSS

           K-12 Draft
           Released for
June 2009 Public
Beginning Comment
of CCSS
Initiative
2 Types of PARCC Assessments
       Performance-Based                End of Year Assessment
           Assessment                   (90% of the school year)
     (75% of the school year)
1.    Research Simulation          1.    Include 4-5 texts, both
                                         literary and informational
2.    Literary Analysis
                                         (including social
3.    Narrative task                     science/scientific/technical)

4.    ---Read one or more texts,   2.    Short-answer
      answer short                       comprehension and vocab
      comprehension/vocab                questions
      questions, and write an
      essay to draw evidence.
Number of Testing Sessions

            PBA                              EOY
 5 Sessions                   4 Sessions

 3 ELA/Literacy               2 ELA/Literacy

 2 Math                       2 Math

 20 Days to administer        20 Days to administer

 Min requirement: 1 device    Min requirement: 1 device
   for every two students        for every two students
Length of Tests
Table Talk: What are the Key ELA Shifts

 Key Shifts….
Key ELA Shifts
Six Instructional Shifts in ELA/Literacy
1. Balancing Informational and Literacy Texts…
Increase in Informational Texts
2. Building Knowledge in the Disciplines…
Content Area teachers also responsible for CC instruction
3. Staircase of Complexity
Moving students towards college level texts
4. Text-Based Answers
Evidence drawn from the text
5. Writing from Sources
Argumentative writing, multiple perspectives, less personal
narrative
6. Academic Vocabulary
Focus on commonly found words and less esoteric literary
terms
Common Core MSSAA 2013
ELA Standards
           Design and Organization

             Reading




Language    ELA           Writing




           Speaking and
             Listening
Reading Strand

Critical Reading….is a way of looking at a
book and ANALYZING what the author is
saying and THE METHODS the AUTHOR
(and illustrator) are using to communicate
a MESSAGE or IDEA.

Your analysis is complete when you have
formed YOUR OWN INTERPRETATIONS of
the author’s intentions.”
Writing Strand

 80% of student writing by
                              Nonfiction writing: short
  senior year—argument,
                                and more substantial
informational/explanatory
                               formal writing projects
            text




               Value—growing analytical
                  thinkers and critical
                      consumers
Increase Focus on Argumentative Writing


                           Claims

                          Evidence

                            Logic

                       Critical Thinking

                     Multiple Viewpoints
Increased Focus on Informational Writing


                        Craftsmanship

                           Evidence

                      Synthesizing Details

                       Critical Thinking

                      Organized Structure
Speaking/Listening Strand



                                                        Student
                                                     proficiency as
Comprehension       Evaluate       Presentation of    using media
      and        Speaker’s Point   knowledge and       and visual
 collaboration      of View             ideas          display to
                                                        enhance
                                                     understanding
BIG CHANGES

 Teachers have
 to teach
 differently,
 therefore
 principals have
 to lead
 differently
Kotter’s 8 Steps to Leading Change
Partners---Obstacles to Change
Start Today with School Culture

                Frequent conversations
                focused on learning
                Collaborative culture—
                centered on student learning
                and reflective inquiry


                Build trust—shared decision-
                making, frequent visits to
                classrooms

                Grow leaders—many
                tasks…require many leaders
School Leader’s To Do List

           Assess Readiness for PARCC
            (tech)
           Create CC Committees of
            Teacher Leaders
           Unpack standards
           Alignment of Curriculum
           Create and communicate
            vision for change (both short-
            term and long-term)
           Build Capacity with PD
           Evaluate Progress
Assessing Alignment

Content Alignment             Rigor
• Compare state standards     • Are the state standards at
  with the Common Core          the same level of rigor as
                                Common Core



               Progression
               • Do the state standards
                 address the Common
                 Core at the same grade
                 level
Step 2: School-wide Changes


                                   Close Reading
Writing across       Literacy
                                  and Text-Based
Content Areas       Initiatives
                                     Response

Text Complexity/                    Student
 Informational     Bell-to-Bell
      Texts                       Engagement
Instructional Strategies: Reading


 Vocab
 Introduce Vocabulary
                             Active Reading
 Acquisition Strategies to
                             Teach active reading
                                                          Text Complexity
 teachers
                             strategies to teachers and
                             students.                    Expose students to
                                                          increasing text complexity—
                             Annotation Skills.           compare/contrast/analyze.
                                                          Primary sources.
Instructional Strategies: Writing


                                                          Increase short
                                                          and long research
                                      Teach students to   assignments
                                      use textual         across disciplines
                     Use of Common    evidence to
                     Writing Rubric   support
Increase                              arguments
informational
writing in every
discipline at
every grade level.
Instructional Strategies: Speaking

   Use of mutli-modal
                           Authentic Experiences and
 presentation tools and
                                 Audiences--
infused with technology


                  Speaking Skills


                           Variety of opportunities—
  School-wide use of
                            informal discussions and
    speaking rubric
                              formal presentations
Classroom Observations: What to look for?
  Engaged Students

  Close Reading and Writing

  Higher-Order Thinking and Questions

  Real-World Applications

  Writing Across All Disciplines

  Student Centered Classrooms

  Use of Evidence

  Demonstration of Speaking Skills

  Multiple Viewpoints
Your Plan of Action

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Common Core MSSAA 2013

  • 1. Common Core for Administrators Maureen Cohen Assistant Principal Grafton High School March 2013 @GHSAPrincipal [email protected]
  • 2. How much do you know about the new ELA standards? Activator----Raise your fingers 5,3,1,0  5---I have a thorough understanding  3--- I have some understanding  1-- I know very little  0--I don’t know anything
  • 3. Students need to be college ready… not just complete high school  Demonstrate independence  Build strong content knowledge  Respond to varying demands of audience, task purpose, and discipline  Comprehend and critique  Value evidence  Use technology strategically  Understand other perspectives
  • 4. A Fast Timeline Implementation is NOW! 2014-2015 Dec 2011 CCSS June 2010 Assessments 46 Adopted CCSS Formal Release March 2010 of K-12 CCSS K-12 Draft Released for June 2009 Public Beginning Comment of CCSS Initiative
  • 5. 2 Types of PARCC Assessments Performance-Based End of Year Assessment Assessment (90% of the school year) (75% of the school year) 1. Research Simulation 1. Include 4-5 texts, both literary and informational 2. Literary Analysis (including social 3. Narrative task science/scientific/technical) 4. ---Read one or more texts, 2. Short-answer answer short comprehension and vocab comprehension/vocab questions questions, and write an essay to draw evidence.
  • 6. Number of Testing Sessions PBA EOY  5 Sessions  4 Sessions  3 ELA/Literacy  2 ELA/Literacy  2 Math  2 Math  20 Days to administer  20 Days to administer  Min requirement: 1 device  Min requirement: 1 device for every two students for every two students
  • 8. Table Talk: What are the Key ELA Shifts  Key Shifts….
  • 9. Key ELA Shifts Six Instructional Shifts in ELA/Literacy 1. Balancing Informational and Literacy Texts… Increase in Informational Texts 2. Building Knowledge in the Disciplines… Content Area teachers also responsible for CC instruction 3. Staircase of Complexity Moving students towards college level texts 4. Text-Based Answers Evidence drawn from the text 5. Writing from Sources Argumentative writing, multiple perspectives, less personal narrative 6. Academic Vocabulary Focus on commonly found words and less esoteric literary terms
  • 11. ELA Standards Design and Organization Reading Language ELA Writing Speaking and Listening
  • 12. Reading Strand Critical Reading….is a way of looking at a book and ANALYZING what the author is saying and THE METHODS the AUTHOR (and illustrator) are using to communicate a MESSAGE or IDEA. Your analysis is complete when you have formed YOUR OWN INTERPRETATIONS of the author’s intentions.”
  • 13. Writing Strand 80% of student writing by Nonfiction writing: short senior year—argument, and more substantial informational/explanatory formal writing projects text Value—growing analytical thinkers and critical consumers
  • 14. Increase Focus on Argumentative Writing Claims Evidence Logic Critical Thinking Multiple Viewpoints
  • 15. Increased Focus on Informational Writing Craftsmanship Evidence Synthesizing Details Critical Thinking Organized Structure
  • 16. Speaking/Listening Strand Student proficiency as Comprehension Evaluate Presentation of using media and Speaker’s Point knowledge and and visual collaboration of View ideas display to enhance understanding
  • 17. BIG CHANGES Teachers have to teach differently, therefore principals have to lead differently
  • 18. Kotter’s 8 Steps to Leading Change
  • 20. Start Today with School Culture Frequent conversations focused on learning Collaborative culture— centered on student learning and reflective inquiry Build trust—shared decision- making, frequent visits to classrooms Grow leaders—many tasks…require many leaders
  • 21. School Leader’s To Do List  Assess Readiness for PARCC (tech)  Create CC Committees of Teacher Leaders  Unpack standards  Alignment of Curriculum  Create and communicate vision for change (both short- term and long-term)  Build Capacity with PD  Evaluate Progress
  • 22. Assessing Alignment Content Alignment Rigor • Compare state standards • Are the state standards at with the Common Core the same level of rigor as Common Core Progression • Do the state standards address the Common Core at the same grade level
  • 23. Step 2: School-wide Changes Close Reading Writing across Literacy and Text-Based Content Areas Initiatives Response Text Complexity/ Student Informational Bell-to-Bell Texts Engagement
  • 24. Instructional Strategies: Reading Vocab Introduce Vocabulary Active Reading Acquisition Strategies to Teach active reading Text Complexity teachers strategies to teachers and students. Expose students to increasing text complexity— Annotation Skills. compare/contrast/analyze. Primary sources.
  • 25. Instructional Strategies: Writing Increase short and long research Teach students to assignments use textual across disciplines Use of Common evidence to Writing Rubric support Increase arguments informational writing in every discipline at every grade level.
  • 26. Instructional Strategies: Speaking Use of mutli-modal Authentic Experiences and presentation tools and Audiences-- infused with technology Speaking Skills Variety of opportunities— School-wide use of informal discussions and speaking rubric formal presentations
  • 27. Classroom Observations: What to look for?  Engaged Students  Close Reading and Writing  Higher-Order Thinking and Questions  Real-World Applications  Writing Across All Disciplines  Student Centered Classrooms  Use of Evidence  Demonstration of Speaking Skills  Multiple Viewpoints
  • 28. Your Plan of Action

Editor's Notes

  • #11: The students need to be able to understand what the text says before they can do textual analysis.Listen to fluency. Fluency is one of the strongest indicators of comprehension.The goal is to move students up the ladder of text complexity.
  • #24: Writing Across Content Areas:Emphasize the importance of writing with teachersWork with the school literacy group to develop a schoolwide approachWork with school leadership team to develop a definition of student engagement. Create and Learn vs. Sit and GetBell to Bell: communicate expectation of bell to bell instruction. How can you increase instructional time beyond the classroom.
  • #25: Analyze assessments to determine the degree to which students are asked to engage in close reading and to construct responses that refer to evidence.Conduct annual daignostic literary assessment of all studentsAnalyze assessment data to identify expected reading comprehensionAnalyze books used
  • #26: “80-90% of questions teachers ask should be text-based”Adopt school-wide rubric and work with feeder schoolsAdopt grade-level expectations for amount and type of formal/informal writingIncrease time spent writingAsk students to respond in complete sentences in every classroom