Communicative Styles

Communicative Styles

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  COMMUNICATIVE STYLES IN SPEAKING Cascadedby: CARLO O. CASUMPONG Language Teacher
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  COMMUNICATIVE STYLE •refers to theindividual’s preferred style of communicating he thinks that is effective with others.
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  FROZEN STYLE ORFIXED SPEECH •It uses the complex grammatical sentence structure and vocabulary that is only known by experts in the field. •The use of language is fixed and does not require any feedback from the audience. •This type is often used in respectful situations or formal ceremonies such as weddings, funerals, national pledges, school creeds, national anthem, and Miranda rights.
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  FORMAL STYLE •The speakeris expected to use formal words and expressions. •It delivers in complete sentences with specific word usage. •Formal Style disallows the use of ellipsis (omissions), contractions, and qualifying modal adverbials such as probably, possibly, evidently, surely, certainly, and subjectively marks. •Examples: business meetings, job interviews, research
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  CONSULTATIVE STYLE ORUNPLANNED SPEECH •This is used in semi-formal communication and is considered as the most operational among the other styles. • This process includes: a.) The speaker supplies background information; and b.) The listener participates continuously. • Examples: discussions, trade conversations, group brainstorming
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  CASUAL STYLE ORINFORMAL STYLE •This communicative style is used in conversations between friends and people who have something to share and have shared background information. •There is free and easy participation of both speaker and listener. •Examples: phone conversations, friendly chats
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  INTIMATE STYLE •This typeof communicative style is used in conversations between people who are very close and have known each other quite well because they have a maximum of shared background information. •Example: couple talking