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Conditionals
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- 2. Zero Type If youheat ice, it melts. If you mix red and blue, you get purple. If you want to come, call me before 5.00.
- 3. First Type If itrains, I won’t go to the park. If I study, I’ll go to the party tonight. If I have enough money, I’ll buy new shoes.
- 4. Second Type If Iwon the lottery, I would buy a big house . If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello. She would travel all over the world, if she were rich.
- 5. Third Type If youhad been more careful, you wouldn’t have had an accident. If I had seen you, I would have said hello. He would have died if the ambulance hadn’t arrived quickly.
- 6. Mixed Type - Alwaysunreal conditions. - Used to connect past to present. - Unreal past condition and its probable result in the present.
- 7. Mixed Type If shehad passed the exam, she wouldn’t have to study now. If I had been born in England, I could speak English very well. If we hadn’t sold our house, we wouldn’t have to sit in a rental house now. If she had stayed with her mother, she would not feel so lonely. If Billy had called me, I would talk to him now. If the passenger had hurried, he would catch the train now. If he were my real friend, he would have called me yesterday. If we saw him again, we would have told him the truth. If I had a lot of money, I wouldn't have walked too much and I will take a taxi to the office.
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- 9. Inverted «if» 1. FirstConditional inverted (should) : • Replace “if” with “should.” • Replace the verb with the bare infinitive. (e.g. “goes” →” go,” “has” → “have,” am/is/are → “be”) • Negative : Should Batman not come, we’re in big trouble. But don’t worry, he always comes.
- 10. Inverted «if» 2. SecondConditional inverted (were): • Replace “if” with “were.” • Change the verb to the infinitive form (with “to”). • Negative : Were Anna not a smart person, she’d give all her money to Shady Nick.
- 11. Inverted «if» 3. ThirdConditional inverted (Had): • Delete “if.” • Invert the subject and the auxiliary. (“we had” → “had we”) • Negative : Had Anna not voted, the dolphin would have won.
- 12. Similar Uses Only if/aslong as/so long as/providing (that)/provided (that)/on condition (that)/in the event that/in the event of/in case/in case of/supposing/even if/otherwise/or (else)/as if/as though
- 13. Sample Questions 1. Ifmy application for the scholarship .........., I .......... my education in the States. a) was accepted / can continue b) has been accepted / have been continuing c) had been accepted / could have continued d) accepts / will have continued e) will be accepted / will continue The answer is C
- 14. Sample Questions 2. Idon't think that the meeting ....... so long as there ........ enough members. a) could be held / aren't b) had held / could be c) will be held / won't be d) is holding / will be e) has been held / were The answer is A
- 15. Sample Questions 3. You............ in such trouble if you ............. to my advice. a) hadn't been / listened b) aren't / will listen c) wouldn't be / had listened d) won't be / were listening e) weren't / would have listened The answer is C
- 16. Sample Questions 4. Youhave to fill in those exercises ....... you want to perform poorly in the exam tomorrow. a) if b) in case c) otherwise d) unless e) provided The answer is D
- 17. Sample Questions 5. Ifthe experiment ............ successful at the first try, we ............. it again tomorrow. a) must have been / won't have to perform b) weren't / wouldn't have to perform c) is / could have had to perform d) should be / will have to perform e) had been / wouldn't have to perform The answer is E
- 18. Homework 5 tests ofConditionals. Answers will be sent individually