CONTEXTUALIZING
   LANGUAGE
 THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE TASKS


                      FABIOLA CABELLO
Look at the pictures:




                                                      Conducting
                            Askinq each other           surveys
Preparing Poster             questions from
 presentations                    book
                                                 Doing some
                                                   research
                                                in the internet

                   Encouraging
                   dramatization
AIMS OF THIS WORKSHOP
 Demonstrate that this instructional technique actively
  involves learners in the learning process

 To define the importance of combining content and
  context using authentic materials

 To help Ss understand how language users construct
  language in a real context using effective tasks

 To help Ts adapt, design and create their own materials
  for better language contextualized activities
WHY CONTEXTUALIZING LANGUAGE?
The reasons for contextualizing language are :

 Language is constructed through to a blend of purpose,
  situations and social needs.

 A contextualized approach to instruction also supports the
  use of integrated skills and interaction patterns (pair and
  group work)

 It can foster a deeper level of use of language, especially
  when the themes and topics are of high interest and
  motivate students
What’s Language Contextualization?

     Contextualization is the
    meaningful use of language
      for real communicative
   purposes. A plan for teaching
     content through relevant
    materials that will keep your
     Ss coming back for more
Language learning
in context in the classroom can be expressed in such
ways as:
 Working with real or simulated situations.

 Paying attention to the physical setting of exchange.

 Knowing the purpose for the exchange.

 Using language that accounts for the roles of the participants.

 Using interaction patterns.

 Paying attention to medium, tone, genre, and register.
Ts can contextualize language by:


  Organizing the content of the language
  curriculum according to themes or topics.
  These themes or topics work best when they
  are threaded throughout the course of study.
Learn to                             •Search for
  problem solve                         meaning in
  common                                their own
  situations in a                       learning
  new way                               process
                       Learners learn

                           more
                          effectively
Integrate new              when
knowledge/skils                         Use various
into already                  they…     types of real
existing                                resources to
knowledge                               gather
                                        information
           Combine content
           and context
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTEXTUALIZED
LEARNING:
YOUR TURN:

 Now work with your peers and look at
 the following activities and discuss if
 they have the characteristics
 mentioned in the previous slides

 Choose one activity and develop it in
 front of the class:
 ACTIVITY #1 TOPIC OR THEME: Brands and consumerism (warm-up)

  Ss work in 2 groups. Go around the classroom asking each other what
  brands they usually buy (Clothes and electronic devices). Ss report findings
  and rate the brands from 1 to 5. Ss elaborate a chart o/b.
 ACTIVITY #2 TOPIC OR THEME: Vacations (pre-task)

  Ss work in groups of 4 and decide their favorite place in Peru to go on their
  prom trip: What to do? What to visit? How much money they should bring?
  How to travel? What to take. Ss present a poster with their plans in front on
  the class.
 ACTIVITY #3 TOPIC OR THEME: Clothes (post task)

  Ss role play a conversation at the mall. S1=mom or dad buying clothes for
  teenage son/daughter. S2=son /daughter wants to buy some wild clothes
 ACTIVITY #4 TOPIC OR THEME: The hour (while task)

    T divides the class into two teams ,distributes cards to each student with
    information: city (side 1) and hour(side 2). Ss must ask each other: What
    time is it in Seoul? Etc.. Ss from the opposite group answer if he/ she has
    the info in their cards. Ss write the hours in different colors for each team
    o/b.
   ACTIVITY #5 TOPIC OR THEME: Frequency adverbs (while task)

     T has students ask and answer questions from the corresponding exercise
    in the book about the frequency certain people do every day activities. T
    calls on different students for the answers one by one
 ACTIVITY #6TOPIC OR THEME: computers (pre task)

    T sets situation: She needs to buy a new laptop. T asks for Ss advice on
    what brand, model, etc to buy. T delivers catalogues to Ss. T writes o/b
    students suggestions.
WE ARE STUDENTS NOW
BENEFITS OF CONTEXTUALIZING FOR OUR
STUDENTS:
Purpose of the language
                               How and why it is discussed
 is explicit


Learners share previous
knowledge                      Ss are actively learning


Learners apply learning
 to his/her real role in the   Learning impacts real life
community
Learners solve problems    Ss use skills they have outside
                           the classroom


                           Self awareness is built
Learners are responsible
for their learning

                           Learning shows a team effort
Knowledge retention is     and learning becomes memorable
increased


                           Ss end the lesson feeling they could
Student motivation         apply and actually use the
increases                  language learnt for real situations
THE MOST IMPORTANT BENEFIT:


                       Teachers are
 Students are doers
                       guides,
                       facilitators
                        and
                       organizers
MATERIALS WE CAN USE:
                   Materials to meet Ss’s
Target language    needs:
 Transportation    Bus schedules, maps

 Housing           Ads, plans, photos

 Food              Realia, catalogues, logos

 Shopping          Shoping lists, bags, logos

 The weather       Tv programs, magazines
REFERENCES:
 : “SHAPING THE WAY WE TEACH ENGLISH”-
   HTTP://ES.SCRIBD.COM/DOC/6644654/CONTEXTUALIZING-LANGUAGE

 HTTP://ELTJ.OXFORDJOURNALS.ORG/CONTENT/47/1/12.SHORT
Contextualizing language

Contextualizing language

  • 1.
    CONTEXTUALIZING LANGUAGE THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE TASKS FABIOLA CABELLO
  • 2.
    Look at thepictures: Conducting Askinq each other surveys Preparing Poster questions from presentations book Doing some research in the internet Encouraging dramatization
  • 3.
    AIMS OF THISWORKSHOP  Demonstrate that this instructional technique actively involves learners in the learning process  To define the importance of combining content and context using authentic materials  To help Ss understand how language users construct language in a real context using effective tasks  To help Ts adapt, design and create their own materials for better language contextualized activities
  • 4.
    WHY CONTEXTUALIZING LANGUAGE? Thereasons for contextualizing language are :  Language is constructed through to a blend of purpose, situations and social needs.  A contextualized approach to instruction also supports the use of integrated skills and interaction patterns (pair and group work)  It can foster a deeper level of use of language, especially when the themes and topics are of high interest and motivate students
  • 5.
    What’s Language Contextualization? Contextualization is the meaningful use of language for real communicative purposes. A plan for teaching content through relevant materials that will keep your Ss coming back for more
  • 6.
    Language learning in contextin the classroom can be expressed in such ways as:  Working with real or simulated situations.  Paying attention to the physical setting of exchange.  Knowing the purpose for the exchange.  Using language that accounts for the roles of the participants.  Using interaction patterns.  Paying attention to medium, tone, genre, and register.
  • 7.
    Ts can contextualizelanguage by: Organizing the content of the language curriculum according to themes or topics. These themes or topics work best when they are threaded throughout the course of study.
  • 8.
    Learn to •Search for problem solve meaning in common their own situations in a learning new way process Learners learn more effectively Integrate new when knowledge/skils Use various into already they… types of real existing resources to knowledge gather information Combine content and context
  • 9.
  • 10.
    YOUR TURN:  Nowwork with your peers and look at the following activities and discuss if they have the characteristics mentioned in the previous slides  Choose one activity and develop it in front of the class:
  • 11.
     ACTIVITY #1TOPIC OR THEME: Brands and consumerism (warm-up) Ss work in 2 groups. Go around the classroom asking each other what brands they usually buy (Clothes and electronic devices). Ss report findings and rate the brands from 1 to 5. Ss elaborate a chart o/b.  ACTIVITY #2 TOPIC OR THEME: Vacations (pre-task) Ss work in groups of 4 and decide their favorite place in Peru to go on their prom trip: What to do? What to visit? How much money they should bring? How to travel? What to take. Ss present a poster with their plans in front on the class.  ACTIVITY #3 TOPIC OR THEME: Clothes (post task) Ss role play a conversation at the mall. S1=mom or dad buying clothes for teenage son/daughter. S2=son /daughter wants to buy some wild clothes
  • 12.
     ACTIVITY #4TOPIC OR THEME: The hour (while task) T divides the class into two teams ,distributes cards to each student with information: city (side 1) and hour(side 2). Ss must ask each other: What time is it in Seoul? Etc.. Ss from the opposite group answer if he/ she has the info in their cards. Ss write the hours in different colors for each team o/b.  ACTIVITY #5 TOPIC OR THEME: Frequency adverbs (while task) T has students ask and answer questions from the corresponding exercise in the book about the frequency certain people do every day activities. T calls on different students for the answers one by one  ACTIVITY #6TOPIC OR THEME: computers (pre task) T sets situation: She needs to buy a new laptop. T asks for Ss advice on what brand, model, etc to buy. T delivers catalogues to Ss. T writes o/b students suggestions.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    BENEFITS OF CONTEXTUALIZINGFOR OUR STUDENTS: Purpose of the language How and why it is discussed is explicit Learners share previous knowledge Ss are actively learning Learners apply learning to his/her real role in the Learning impacts real life community
  • 15.
    Learners solve problems Ss use skills they have outside the classroom Self awareness is built Learners are responsible for their learning Learning shows a team effort Knowledge retention is and learning becomes memorable increased Ss end the lesson feeling they could Student motivation apply and actually use the increases language learnt for real situations
  • 16.
    THE MOST IMPORTANTBENEFIT: Teachers are Students are doers guides, facilitators and organizers
  • 17.
    MATERIALS WE CANUSE: Materials to meet Ss’s Target language needs:  Transportation  Bus schedules, maps  Housing  Ads, plans, photos  Food  Realia, catalogues, logos  Shopping  Shoping lists, bags, logos  The weather  Tv programs, magazines
  • 18.
    REFERENCES:  : “SHAPINGTHE WAY WE TEACH ENGLISH”- HTTP://ES.SCRIBD.COM/DOC/6644654/CONTEXTUALIZING-LANGUAGE  HTTP://ELTJ.OXFORDJOURNALS.ORG/CONTENT/47/1/12.SHORT

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Ask Ts how we can provide our Ss with realistic situations for practice -Have teachers cross one out Ask them WHY???
  • #10 Application oriented = Ss apply previous and current knowledge of the lesson Learner centered= TTT is minimum or nule  Purpose and goals are set at the beginning of the activity= Ss know what the objective of the activity is Time flexible= T is able to manage the time according to the Ss’s need
  • #12 Teachers work in pairs and discuss.Once they have given the answers.Asks them to choose the least appealing or interesting why?
  • #13 Activity 5 is the least interesting.No real outcome,who are these people? Why do we want to know about their habits?
  • #15 After performing their presentations have T discuss the following benefits and why-also get them to notice them in the previous activities
  • #18 Have teachers discuss what authentic materials we can bring to class