The Power of Spiritual Care
for

The Prevention of Suicide

LYNDA M. COOKE
PROFESSOR MARCUS FLORES
COLORADO CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
PSY 408A RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
OCTOBER 25, 2013
Abstract
• Death by suicide is preventable.
• Despite the proliferation of various psychotropic medications, suicide is
skyrocketing
• Suicide is currently the tenth leading cause of death in the United States.
• Studies show that most suicidal ideation and attempts stem from the absence
of hope.
• The time-honored way of restoring hope is through the personal belief system.
• Studies suggest contemplative practices reduce the perceived level of
depression in most individuals
Rene Descartes
(1596-1650)

Enlightenment Philosopher
Introduced the idea dualism,
separating the mind from the body.
“sum res cogitans“
"I am a thing that thinks"

(Colson, 1999)
Suicide Rates in the United States
1993-2010
United States Military
Loses
one soldier per day
due to suicide

(Burns, 2012)
In the United States
per year

38,000 people complete suicide

The Annual Cost of Suicide
1,000,000 people attempt suicide
$36,000,000,000!
2,000,000+
people seriously contemplate suicide

(CDC, 2012; Burns, 2012)
Possible Triggers for Suicidal Thought
Bullying pain
Anger

hopelessness
grief

loneliness

(Hadley, 2013;Tullis, 2013)
. . .the "culture of death" so
forcefully opposes the "culture
of life" and often seems to have
the upper hand. . . humanity
calls for a request for
companionship, sympathy and
support in the time of trial. It is
a plea for help to keep on
hoping when all human hopes
fail (John Paul II, Evangelium
Vitae, 1995, p.52, 88).

John Paul II
(1920-2005)
Faces of Suicide

(Dasche, 2013)
Virginia Woolf
1884-1941
(self-drowning)

“I thought how unpleasant
it is to be locked out; and I
thought how it is worse,
perhaps, to be locked in.”
Sylvia Plath
1932-1963
(Asphyxiated herself with gas)
“Death must be so beautiful.
To lie in the soft brown earth,
with the grasses waving
above one’s head, and listen
to silence. To have no
yesterday, and no tomorrow.
To forget time, to forgive life,
to be at peace.” (The Bell Jar)
John Berryman
1914-1972
(jumped off of a bridge)

“We must travel in
the direction of
our fear.”
Ernest Hemingway
1899-1961
(self-inflicted gunshot wound)

“Every man’s life ends the
same way. It is only the
details of how he lived and
how he died that
distinguish one man from
another.”
Mindy McCready
1975-2013
(self-inflicted gunshot wound)
“I was your sunlight,
But now I’m just a shade
I was your blue sky,
Now I’m just the rain
I was your favorite song,
But Now I’m overplayed
If tomorrows gonna be the same
I’ll see you yesterday.”
Amanda Todd
1996-2012
(hung herself)

“I have nobody
I need someone”
Methods
• Review and evaluate existing peer reviewed
literature.
• Survey for data collection.
• Use qualitative methods for non-judgmental
listening and affirmation.

• Teach contemplative methods
• Issue a press release.
Spiritual Care
• Listen without
judgment
• Ask open ended
questions
• Present
authenticity
Bullying pain
Anger

hopelessness
grief

loneliness
This is what
the gift of hope
looks like when
a person feels
hopeless!
Contemplative Practices
• Prayer: “Be still and know
that I am God”
• Draw
• Read inspirational stories &
books
• Meditation & Relaxation
• Take a walk
• Listen to uplifting music
Hope offers
The Chance to Begin a New Life

Thank you
for
Watching
References
Burns, R. (2013). 2012 military suicide hit a record high of 349. Retrieved from: http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2012military-suicides-hit-record-high-349
Centers for disease control and prevention. (2012). Suicide: Consequences. Injury prevention and control. Retrieved
from: http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/suicide/consequences.html.
Colson, C., Pearcey, N. (1999). How now shall we live? Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishing.
Colucci, E, & Martin, G. (2008). Religion and spirituality along the suicidal path. The American association of
suicidology, 38(2), 229-244.
Congdon, P. (2000). Monitoring suicide mortality: A Bayesian approach. European journal of population, 16(3),
251-284.
Dasche, C. (2013). I'll see you yesterday. [Recorded by Mindy McCready]. Produced by David Wilson.
Dervic, K. Oquendo, M. A., Grunebaum, M. F., Ellis, S., Burke, A. K., & Mann, J. J. (2004). Religious affiliation
and suicide attempt. The American journal of psychiatry, 161(2), 2303-2308.

Gearing, R. E., & Lizardi, D. (2009). Religion and suicide. J Relig health, 48, 332-341.
Heisel, M. (2006). Suicide and its prevention among older adults. Canadian journal of psychiatry, 51(3), 143-154.
References
John Paul II, (1995). Evangelium Vitae. Retrieved from:
http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangeliumvitae_en.html
Judd, F., Jackson, H., Komiti, A., Bell, R., & Fraser, C. (2010). The profile of suicide: Changing or changeable. Soc
psychiatry psychaitr epidemiol, 47, 1-9.
Kaizar, E. E., Greenhouse, J. B., Steltman, H., & Kelleher, K. (2006). Do antidepressants cause sucidality in children? A
Bayesian meta-analysis. Clinical trials, 73-98.
Lizardi, D., & Gearing, R. E. (2009). Religion and suicide: Buddhism, Native American and African religions, Atheism,
and Agnosticism. J Relig health, 49, 377-384.
Peteet, J. (2007). Suicide and spirituality: A clinical perspective. The southern medical association, 752-754.
Stack, S., & Kposowa, A. J. (2011). Religion and suicide acceptability: a cross-national analysis. Journal for the scientific
study of religion, 50(2), pp. 289-306.

Cooke lynda spiritual care in suicide powerpoint

  • 1.
    The Power ofSpiritual Care for The Prevention of Suicide LYNDA M. COOKE PROFESSOR MARCUS FLORES COLORADO CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY PSY 408A RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OCTOBER 25, 2013
  • 2.
    Abstract • Death bysuicide is preventable. • Despite the proliferation of various psychotropic medications, suicide is skyrocketing • Suicide is currently the tenth leading cause of death in the United States. • Studies show that most suicidal ideation and attempts stem from the absence of hope. • The time-honored way of restoring hope is through the personal belief system. • Studies suggest contemplative practices reduce the perceived level of depression in most individuals
  • 3.
    Rene Descartes (1596-1650) Enlightenment Philosopher Introducedthe idea dualism, separating the mind from the body. “sum res cogitans“ "I am a thing that thinks" (Colson, 1999)
  • 4.
    Suicide Rates inthe United States 1993-2010
  • 5.
    United States Military Loses onesoldier per day due to suicide (Burns, 2012)
  • 6.
    In the UnitedStates per year 38,000 people complete suicide The Annual Cost of Suicide 1,000,000 people attempt suicide $36,000,000,000! 2,000,000+ people seriously contemplate suicide (CDC, 2012; Burns, 2012)
  • 7.
    Possible Triggers forSuicidal Thought Bullying pain Anger hopelessness grief loneliness (Hadley, 2013;Tullis, 2013)
  • 8.
    . . .the"culture of death" so forcefully opposes the "culture of life" and often seems to have the upper hand. . . humanity calls for a request for companionship, sympathy and support in the time of trial. It is a plea for help to keep on hoping when all human hopes fail (John Paul II, Evangelium Vitae, 1995, p.52, 88). John Paul II (1920-2005)
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Virginia Woolf 1884-1941 (self-drowning) “I thoughthow unpleasant it is to be locked out; and I thought how it is worse, perhaps, to be locked in.”
  • 11.
    Sylvia Plath 1932-1963 (Asphyxiated herselfwith gas) “Death must be so beautiful. To lie in the soft brown earth, with the grasses waving above one’s head, and listen to silence. To have no yesterday, and no tomorrow. To forget time, to forgive life, to be at peace.” (The Bell Jar)
  • 12.
    John Berryman 1914-1972 (jumped offof a bridge) “We must travel in the direction of our fear.”
  • 13.
    Ernest Hemingway 1899-1961 (self-inflicted gunshotwound) “Every man’s life ends the same way. It is only the details of how he lived and how he died that distinguish one man from another.”
  • 14.
    Mindy McCready 1975-2013 (self-inflicted gunshotwound) “I was your sunlight, But now I’m just a shade I was your blue sky, Now I’m just the rain I was your favorite song, But Now I’m overplayed If tomorrows gonna be the same I’ll see you yesterday.”
  • 15.
    Amanda Todd 1996-2012 (hung herself) “Ihave nobody I need someone”
  • 16.
    Methods • Review andevaluate existing peer reviewed literature. • Survey for data collection. • Use qualitative methods for non-judgmental listening and affirmation. • Teach contemplative methods • Issue a press release.
  • 17.
    Spiritual Care • Listenwithout judgment • Ask open ended questions • Present authenticity
  • 18.
  • 19.
    This is what thegift of hope looks like when a person feels hopeless!
  • 20.
    Contemplative Practices • Prayer:“Be still and know that I am God” • Draw • Read inspirational stories & books • Meditation & Relaxation • Take a walk • Listen to uplifting music
  • 21.
    Hope offers The Chanceto Begin a New Life Thank you for Watching
  • 22.
    References Burns, R. (2013).2012 military suicide hit a record high of 349. Retrieved from: http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2012military-suicides-hit-record-high-349 Centers for disease control and prevention. (2012). Suicide: Consequences. Injury prevention and control. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/suicide/consequences.html. Colson, C., Pearcey, N. (1999). How now shall we live? Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishing. Colucci, E, & Martin, G. (2008). Religion and spirituality along the suicidal path. The American association of suicidology, 38(2), 229-244. Congdon, P. (2000). Monitoring suicide mortality: A Bayesian approach. European journal of population, 16(3), 251-284. Dasche, C. (2013). I'll see you yesterday. [Recorded by Mindy McCready]. Produced by David Wilson. Dervic, K. Oquendo, M. A., Grunebaum, M. F., Ellis, S., Burke, A. K., & Mann, J. J. (2004). Religious affiliation and suicide attempt. The American journal of psychiatry, 161(2), 2303-2308. Gearing, R. E., & Lizardi, D. (2009). Religion and suicide. J Relig health, 48, 332-341. Heisel, M. (2006). Suicide and its prevention among older adults. Canadian journal of psychiatry, 51(3), 143-154.
  • 23.
    References John Paul II,(1995). Evangelium Vitae. Retrieved from: http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangeliumvitae_en.html Judd, F., Jackson, H., Komiti, A., Bell, R., & Fraser, C. (2010). The profile of suicide: Changing or changeable. Soc psychiatry psychaitr epidemiol, 47, 1-9. Kaizar, E. E., Greenhouse, J. B., Steltman, H., & Kelleher, K. (2006). Do antidepressants cause sucidality in children? A Bayesian meta-analysis. Clinical trials, 73-98. Lizardi, D., & Gearing, R. E. (2009). Religion and suicide: Buddhism, Native American and African religions, Atheism, and Agnosticism. J Relig health, 49, 377-384. Peteet, J. (2007). Suicide and spirituality: A clinical perspective. The southern medical association, 752-754. Stack, S., & Kposowa, A. J. (2011). Religion and suicide acceptability: a cross-national analysis. Journal for the scientific study of religion, 50(2), pp. 289-306.