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Cool current projects in AI
This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI) including its history, goals, and current applications. It discusses the fields of intelligence and AI, defining the latter as focusing on creating machines that exhibit human behaviors like learning and reasoning. The brief history outlines early work in AI from 1943 to the 1990s and present. Current cool areas that AI is being applied to are then summarized as robotics, machine learning, language systems, speech recognition, and vision systems.
Cool current projects in AI
- 1. Today we’ll discuss:- 1.Intelligence 2.ArtificialIntelligence 3. A brief history of AI 4.Cool current projects in AI.
- 2. What ‘s involvedin Intelligence ? 1. Ability to interact with world (Speech , Vision, Mission, Manipulation) 2. Ability to model the and to reason about it. 3. Ability to learn and to adapt.
- 3. Definition Of AI ArtificialIntelligence is a area of computer science focusing on creating machines that contains human behaviors. Like:- learning , reasoning , etc.
- 4. Goals In AI 1.Tobuild the system that exhibit intelligent behavior. 2. To understand intelligence in order to model it.
- 5. A Brief Historyof AI a. 1943: Mc Culloch and pitts propose a model of artificial intelligence. b. 1956 Minsky and Edmonds build first neutral network computer , SNARC
- 6. The Dartmouth Conference (1956) a.John Mc Carthy organizes a two month workshop for researchers interested in neural networks and the study of intelligence. b. Agreement to adapt a new name for this field of study: Artificial Intelligence
- 7. 1952-1969 Enthusiasm i. Arthursamuel’s checkers player. ii. Shakey the robot. iii. Lots of work on neural networks.
- 8. 1966-1974 Reality:- i. AIproblems appear to big and complex. ii. Computers are very slow, very expensive and have very little memory ( compared to today)
- 9. 1969-1979 Knowledge -Based System : i. Birth of expert systems. ii. Idea is to give AI systems lots of information to start with.
- 10. 1980 – 1988AI in Industry: i. R1 becomes first successful commercial expert system. ii. Some interesting phone company systems for diagnosing failures of telephone service.
- 11. 1990s to present:- i. Increases in computational powers (Computers are cheaper , faster , and have tons more memory then they used to) ii. An example of the coolness of speed: computer chess
- 12. Cool things AIis doing now:- a. Robotics:- b. Machine learning:- c. Language system:- d. Speech systems:- e. Vision systems:-
- 13. Robotics Robots are theartificial agents acting in real world environment. Robotics is a branch of AI, which is composed of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Computer Science for designing, construction, and application of robots.
- 14. Machine Learning:- Machine learningis a type of artificial intelligence that provides computers with the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.
- 15. Language System:- Natural languageprocessing (NLP)is a field of computer science, artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural)languages.
- 16. Speech Recognition:- Speech recognitionis the process of extracting text transcriptions or some from of meaning of speech input.
- 17. Vision Systems:- Artificial intelligenceand computer vision share other topics such as pattern recognition and learning techniques. Consequently , computer vision is sometimes seen as a part of the artificial intelligence field or computer science as general.
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