Coral Reef
MUHAMMAD SAJJAD
   BS (Hons) 5th
   Roll No. 907
 PH# 03346544625
Contents
• Introduction to Coral Reef
       • Definition
       • Important Facts
•   Anatomy
•   Kinds
•   Types of Coral Reefs
•   Where you can find the Coral Reef
•   Threats to Coral Reef
•   Reproduction
•   Importance of Coral Reef
•   Conclusion
Introduction to Coral Reef
• Definition
     “A mound or ridge of living coral, coral skeletons, and
  calcium carbonate deposits from other organisms such as
  calcareous algae”

       » Date of origin: mid-18th century
Introduction to Coral Reef
• Important Facts
  – Corals are in fact animals, even though they may exhibit some of the
    characteristics of plants and are often mistaken for rocks.
  – French biologist J.A. de Peysonell concluded they were animals in 1753
  – Get as much as 90 percent of their energy from the organic
    byproducts of photosynthesis.
  – Also capture and consume live prey using their tentacles(Night)
Anatomy
Kinds
•Fringing

•Barrier

•Atolls
Types of Coral Reefs

• 1,500 species of reef-building corals
• Great number of types of Coral Reef
     •   Star Coral Reef
     •   Hat Coral Reef
     •   Tree Coral Reef
     •   Brain Coral Reef
     •   Patchy Coral Reef, etc
Types of Coral Reef




Tree Coral Reef            Hat Coral Reef




             Star Coral Reef
Where you can find the Coral Reef

• Corals are found throughout the oceans, from
  deep, cold waters to shallow, tropical waters. Based
  on current estimates
• Occupy approximately 284,300 square kilometers
• Grow best in warm water (70–85° F or 21–29° C).
• From 30° N to 30° S
Global Distribution of Coral Reef
Distribution
Threats to Coral Reef

• Climate Change
• Pollution
Reproduction

• Budding
• Fragmentation
• Sexual
Importance of Coral Reef

•   Biodiversity
•   Coastal Protection
•   Medicine
•   Tourism
Conclusion
References
• Retrieved From
 http://www.starfish.ch/reef/ocean.html

 http://conservingbiodiversity.yolasite.com/resources/Anato
  myOfPolypCoralReefResearch2007.jpg

 http://coralreef.noaa.gov/aboutcorals/

 http://coralreef.noaa.gov/aboutcorals/facts/coral_feeding.
  html

 http://coralreef.noaa.gov/aboutcorals/coral101/plantanima
  lmineral/ (26/11/2011, 4:0 pm )
 PINET, P “Invitation to Oceanography” 5th Jones and Bartlett
  Publishers Boston, London, Singapore, Toronto.
Humbly thankful for your
       patience

Coral reef presentation

  • 1.
    Coral Reef MUHAMMAD SAJJAD BS (Hons) 5th Roll No. 907 PH# 03346544625
  • 2.
    Contents • Introduction toCoral Reef • Definition • Important Facts • Anatomy • Kinds • Types of Coral Reefs • Where you can find the Coral Reef • Threats to Coral Reef • Reproduction • Importance of Coral Reef • Conclusion
  • 3.
    Introduction to CoralReef • Definition “A mound or ridge of living coral, coral skeletons, and calcium carbonate deposits from other organisms such as calcareous algae” » Date of origin: mid-18th century
  • 4.
    Introduction to CoralReef • Important Facts – Corals are in fact animals, even though they may exhibit some of the characteristics of plants and are often mistaken for rocks. – French biologist J.A. de Peysonell concluded they were animals in 1753 – Get as much as 90 percent of their energy from the organic byproducts of photosynthesis. – Also capture and consume live prey using their tentacles(Night)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Types of CoralReefs • 1,500 species of reef-building corals • Great number of types of Coral Reef • Star Coral Reef • Hat Coral Reef • Tree Coral Reef • Brain Coral Reef • Patchy Coral Reef, etc
  • 8.
    Types of CoralReef Tree Coral Reef Hat Coral Reef Star Coral Reef
  • 9.
    Where you canfind the Coral Reef • Corals are found throughout the oceans, from deep, cold waters to shallow, tropical waters. Based on current estimates • Occupy approximately 284,300 square kilometers • Grow best in warm water (70–85° F or 21–29° C). • From 30° N to 30° S
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Threats to CoralReef • Climate Change • Pollution
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Importance of CoralReef • Biodiversity • Coastal Protection • Medicine • Tourism
  • 15.
  • 16.
    References • Retrieved From http://www.starfish.ch/reef/ocean.html  http://conservingbiodiversity.yolasite.com/resources/Anato myOfPolypCoralReefResearch2007.jpg  http://coralreef.noaa.gov/aboutcorals/  http://coralreef.noaa.gov/aboutcorals/facts/coral_feeding. html  http://coralreef.noaa.gov/aboutcorals/coral101/plantanima lmineral/ (26/11/2011, 4:0 pm )  PINET, P “Invitation to Oceanography” 5th Jones and Bartlett Publishers Boston, London, Singapore, Toronto.
  • 17.
    Humbly thankful foryour patience