The document discusses the COVID-19 pandemic from various perspectives. It provides details on viruses, coronaviruses, the origins and spread of COVID-19, symptoms, testing, prevention, vaccine development, the roles of WHO and various governments. It also outlines the major economic, social, political, educational and psychological impacts of the pandemic. Solutions proposed to address the crisis include increased testing, contact tracing, lockdowns, use of protective equipment, shelter for vulnerable groups, managing panic, and developing a vaccine.
What is aVirus?
Viruses are called living entities.
They have an RNA and protein
synthesis site called ribosome.
Why is it difficult to develop vaccines for viruses?
This is because they are non-living in the external
environment, once they enter the host, they utilise the
energy from the host to duplicate themselves.
3.
CORONAVIRUS
• Corona virusesare a group
of viruses which cause
diseases in birds and
mammals. In humans, they
can cause common cold,
pneumonia, flu, SARS,
MERS or COVID-19.
They get their
name due to
spike like
projections known
as crowns or
corona.
4.
COVID-19
• The firstcase of Corona virus was registered in Wuhan, China on 31 December,
2019.
•Till 3rd January there were 44 new cases.
• The original source of the virus is not detected yet but bats are being suspected
as the source.
5.
SARS MERS
• SevereAcute Respiratory
Syndrome
• Bats
• China
• 2003
• Middle East Respiratory
Syndrome
• Camels
• Saudi Arabia
•2012
Similar corona virus outbreaks in history
6.
How does itspread?
Person to person
contact
Droplets escaped from an
infected person coughing
or sneezing
Touching eyes, nose
or mouth with
contaminated hands
What should youdo if you get the symptoms?
If you get
mild
symptoms,
practice self
isolation
If you get severe symptoms,
contact the doctor
12.
How to stopthe virus from spreading?
Firstly, we need to
maintain physical
distance from other
people.
Lockdown from the
government : The schools,
colleges, offices, institutions
and industries should be
closed. People should be
given options to work from
home.
13.
•Identify all thepatients of the virus
In India, the estimated cost of testing for the virus is around Rs
4500. Also, the charge may vary from place to place and the
charge of admit cost, medicines, PPE kit are not included in it.
The government should make a large number of test labs
SOLUTIONS:
14.
•We can linkthe Aadhar
Card of a person to
receive his reports and
maintain a database to
check how many people
are having the disease.
•In every 15 days or so,
the person can get him
tested at the labs and
update his reports online
using the Aadhar service
SOLUTIONS:
15.
•The other waycould be utilising the man power allotted for NPR
to check all the people for the virus.
•They can take rounds for a building and issue them a certificate if
all the members in that building are not infected.
•If anyone is having fever, there should be immediate testing and
investigation. This checking can be done every 15-20 days or so.
SOLUTIONS:
16.
Even the MunicipalCorporations
can involve themselves in this
management.
There should be some rule or act made
by the government to make the usage
of masks and gloves compulsory and if
not used the people should be fined or
punished for at least one month.
SOLUTIONS:
17.
•Online banking and
UPIshould be used.
•The public workers like garbage
collectors, bus drivers, ticket
collectors, airport staff, etc
should be given special gloves
and masks as they need extra
protection.
SOLUTIONS:
18.
Children should not
playcricket, football
as it can pick up the
germs from the
ground and convey it
to the children.
The areas which are often
touched by people, like bus
handles, seats, and lift
buttons should be covered
by disposable plastic
sanitized sheets to stop virus
transmission.
SOLUTIONS:
19.
Special shelter campsshould
be made for poor and
homeless people, where they
get good food and proper
place to sleep.
We could make some chemical
test which can be easily done at
home to reveal if the person is
infected by COVID-19.
SOLUTIONS:
20.
•There are morenumber of deaths
being caused by cancer, HIV virus
and other such fatal diseases.
•Still, people are more worried and
anxious about COVID-19. This is
because, it is very contagious and
the social media apps have spread
a lot of rumours regarding it’s
mortality rate.
There is a 98% chance that you will recover
Why are people so panicky about the disease?
21.
•Generally, old peopleor people
who already a heart disease are
dying.
• This doesn’t mean that young
people are inevitable, even they
are getting infected and dying but
in a smaller proportion
comparably.
•This is not a test of your age but a
test of your immune power.
• If you a strong immune system,
you will very likely recover from
the infection.
. If you want the correct news message “hi”, on Whatsapp to
the following number - +41 798931892. This is an official help
by the WHO.
Why are people so panicky about the disease?
22.
Vaccine Development
•About 35companies and academic
institutions are racing to create such a
vaccine
•The first of these – produced by Boston-based
biotech firm Moderna – will enter human trials
imminently.
•It will take at least 18 months to develop a
vaccine completely.
This extraordinary speed is thanks in large
part to early Chinese efforts to sequence the
genetic material of the virus that caused
COVID-19.
China shared that information in early
January, allowing researchers around the
world to replicate the virus and study how it
invades human cells and infects people.
23.
•The WHO hasdone a
commendable job since the
outbreak of the virus.
•Press conferences (online) to
spread their campaign
Donations and help from Jack Ma, Aliko Dangote, Kuwait (40
million USD), FIND, The international Centre of Commerce and a
number of governments.
•PPE kits and test labs
WHO
24.
The estimated numberof infections globally is 462684 and
the number of deaths is 20384. A lot of information in this
project has been taken from the official WHO site, I thank
them for their reports and updates.
WHO
DR. TEDROS ADHANOM, Director General, WHO
25.
There are aseries of steps
done during the test:
•Swab test
•Saline test
•Sputum test
•Tracheal test
•Blood test
NIV Pune is helping a
lot in these tests
How exactly is the test done?
•Economically, I cannotsay
anything. The world
economy has been
shattered.
•Most of the businesses and
other jobs have shut down.
We could face a vast
economic crisis, if the
vaccine is not discovered
shortly.
•There is a lot of
unemployment and panic
situation.
• The poor people have no
food as they were
dependent upon daily
wages, which are no longer
available.
Impacts of the virus.......
28.
•Socially, people have
beentaken aback. Only
through social media,
they are being able to
connect with their
friends and family.
•Living in the same place
for days and weeks is
becoming challenging but
it is also strengthening the
family bonds.
Social Impact
29.
•Politically, the activepolitics has been paused; people
are more concerned about hospitals rather than the
Parliament.
•But we do expect the government to help us with
solutions and face the problem actively, which they have
been doing.
Political Impact
30.
•In the educationalsphere, schools have been closed, exams
have been cancelled or postponed, results are not being
declared and there is a setback to all the young talents.
Educational Impact
31.
•Psychologically, people areworst affected. Living in the same
house for a very long time is definitely very difficult. Somehow the
population is trying to manage and get away with it.
Psychological Impact