1
Creative Financing Solutions
Enterprise Toronto Money Forum
(June 2, 2015)
Presentation by:
Steven Uster
Co-Founder & CEO, FundThrough
• Recovering Wall Street investment banker
• Education has been singularly focused on Finance
and Entrepreneurship
• Passionate entrepreneur looking to help other
entrepreneurs grow their companies
Who Am I?
2
5.0%
3
There IS $$$ Out There
4
Access to $$$
vs.
Cost of $$$
vs.
Speed, flexibility, convenience
5
• Overview of Options
• Deep dive into:
– Accounts receivable financing
– Personal loans
– Merchant cash advances
– Leasing
• Calculating the true cost of borrowing
6
Agenda
7
A/R Financing
8
• Reduces your invoice payment terms from ~60
days to 24 hours
• What could you do if you got paid 60 days
earlier?
– Buy more inventory quickly to sell to more
customers
– Pay employees, rent, outstanding bills
– Take advantage of supplier early payment
discounts
– Buy in bulk to get discounts
9
Using Your Biggest Asset to Drive Growth
• Primary criteria:
Business needs to have an account receivable
from credit worthy customers.
• What’s an Accounts Receivable?
• What’s “credit worthy”?
10
Does My Business Qualify?
11
Create a profile to get onboard the platform
+
How Does It Work?
Upload invoices (automatically or manually)
+
Fund Invoices and Repay Once Customer Pays
• BieberCo sells Justin Bieber dolls
• Gets $100,000 purchase order from Walmart
• BieberCo delivers dolls to Walmart and
invoices Walmart for $100,000
• Uploads invoice to FundThrough site and FundThrough
confirms that Walmart received the dolls
(automatically)
• FundThrough creates a line of credit equal to 90% of
the invoice amount ($90,000) and BieberCo draws on it
as needed
• Walmart pays FundThrough $100,000 in 60 days
• FundThrough uses $90,000 to pay down the line of
credit and advances the remainder back to BieberCo
12
An Example
Offer terms to customers
Business-to-Business sales
Invoices are “true” invoices
Manufacturers, distributors, service providers
X Construction companies
X Retail stores, restaurants
X Progress or milestone billing
X Gross margins <10%
13
Who Can Benefit from A/R Financing?
14
• Invoices from high quality businesses
• Accounting software (preferably online)
• Bank statements (preferably online)
• Supplier portal access (where applicable)
• No existing bank debt (BDC typically acceptable)
• CRA up to date (source deductions, HST, corporate tax)
• Incorporated company based in Canada
What Do I Need to Get Approved?
• Been in business for 10+
years
• Maintains the parking lots
for many big-box retailers
• Needed to pay employees
but retailer terms were 45
days
15
• Once on board, started using to buy materials for
other jobs, buy in bulk
Case Study: Maintenance Provider
Personal Loans
16
“Any other collateral besides your heart
of gold and million dollar smile?”
17
Secured
Personal Loans
Unsecured
• HELOC
• Personal Asset Loans
• Term Loans
• Credit Cards
18
• Home Equity Line of Credit
• One of the cheapest way to access capital
• May be tax efficient
• Requirements:
• Sufficient equity in your home (rule of
thumb is that a HELOC can range from
75-85% of the value of your home)
• Stable income (for a bank; private
lenders may not require this)
What is a HELOC?
19
What is a Personal Asset Loan?
20
2. Asset is stored in
lender’s facility
3. Loan proceeds
deposited directly
into bank account
4. Asset is returned
once loan is repaid
24 hours
How Does It Work?
1. Asset is
appraised
• Primary criteria:
Need to have a qualifying asset to use as
collateral
• Loans are based on value of collateral
• Simplest, easiest transaction
• Original paperwork, box, warranty, appraisal
21
22
Benefits Issues
• No credit checks required
• No detailed diligence process
• Fast turnaround time
• Doesn’t impact credit score and no
security is registered
• Short term bridge
• You can’t use your asset throughout
the loan period
• A default could result in losing the
asset
What happens if I “default”?
Benefits and Issues
23
• Self employed
• Entrepreneurs
• Individuals with stable incomes with unusual cash flow spikes
• Getting a new business/product/service off the ground
• Seasonal business
• Bulge facility
• HVAC company expansion
• Franchise entrepreneur
• Retail store owner
• Consultant or independent contractor
Who?
When?
Why?
Who? When? Why? Where?
Where?
24
Unsecured Personal Loans
Key Info:
• Minimum Beacon score (660)
• Loans from $1,000 - $35,000
• 3 year and 5 year term loans (fully amortizing, paid monthly)
25
Merchant Cash Advance
26
Step 1: Lender provides a lump sum
payment today
Step 2: Lender recoups the payment
by taking a percent of future credit
card payments until advance is repaid
(typically 8-10%)
For example: Initial advance of $80,000 may mean a total
repayment of $100,000 paid by taking 10% of daily credit
card sales until $100,000 repayment is reached.
How Does it Work?
• Primary criteria:
Business needs to have a track record of sales,
stable sales outlook & accept credit cards
• Lender provides cash today and gets repaid based
on % of future sales
• Ideal for retail stores, restaurants, service
providers
27
28
Benefits Issues
• Quick turnaround
• No collateral required
• Bad credit scores are acceptable
• No fixed payments (flexible based on
sales)
• Expensive (> 80%)
• Drop off in sales can destroy the
business
• Need to be 100% sure about your
future sales numbers
• Need to accept credit cards
How Do I Know if This Option is Right for Me?
Benefits and Issues
Liquor Store
• Liquor store owner wanted to do renovations on
his store
• Bank wouldn’t accept his inventory as collateral
for a loan
• Was able to demonstrate consistent credit card
sales
Taco Restaurant
• New taco restaurant went over budget on
opening costs and leasehold improvements
• Owner needed cash for working capital
• Didn’t want to go back to investors to raise more
equity
• First 4 weeks in business did $10k/week in sales
29
Case Studies
Equipment Leasing
30
31
Who?
• Asset intensive businesses
• But also small capital expenditures (photocopiers, computers)
When?
• Whenever you’re looking to make a capital expenditure
decision
Why?
• Cash flow management (monthly payments vs lump sum)
• Tax efficient (potentially)
• Off balance sheet
Overview of Leasing
32
LEASING BANK FINANCING CASH PURCHASE
Rate Factor: 33.05/thousand Finance Cost @ 10% $13,939.43 Cash Purchase: $12,000.00
Monthly Payment: $12,000. X .3305 Total Cost of Bank Financing Tax Expenses:
$396.60 Tax Expenses: Depreciation Yr 1: $1,800.00
Cost: 36 X $396.60 + $14,277.60 Depreciation Yr 1: $1,800.00 Depreciation Yr 2: $3,060.00
Buyout: 5% of $12,000 $600.00 Depreciation Yr 2: $3,060.00 Depreciation Yr 3: $2,142.00
Total cost of Leasing: $14,877.60 Depreciation Yr 3: $2,142.00 Total Tax Expenses: $7,002.00
Tax Savings: Interest Expense: $1,939.43 Tax Savings:
24% X $14,877.60 $3,426.62 Total Tax Expenses: $8,941.43 24% X $7,002.00 $1,680.48
Net Cost of Leasing: $11,450.98 Tax Savings: Loss of Interest:
24% X $8,941.43 $2,145.94 @7% / Yr: $2,700.52
Net Cost of Bank After Tax Loss of
Financing: $11,793.48 Interest: $2,052.80
Net Cost of Cash
Purchase: $12,373.32
Courtesy of Alliance Financing
How Does Leasing Compare?
33
Benefits Issues
• Structure shaped by monthly
payments (affordability)
• Self financing
• Asset flexibility (can get new
equipment whenever you want)
• Avoids large initial outlay of cash
• Less assets on balance sheet
(borrowing base)
• Someone else owns your key assets
Profit is made by USING the equipment, not by OWNING it
Benefits and Issues
34
A/R Financing Personal
Loan
Merchant Cash
Advance
Equipment
Leasing
Type of business B2B B2B, B2C, C B2C B2B, B2C
Requirements A/R from
creditworthy
customers
Good credit,
Own
valuable
assets for
collateral
Stable credit
card sales
Business needs
equipment
All-in Cost (%) 12-20% 6-35% 60-80+% 15-20%
Ideal for what
type of business:
Manufacturers,
distributors,
service providers
Short term
bridge (any
business)
Restaurants,
retail stores,
small service
providers
Asset intensive
companies
Security
Required:
PPSA None or
asset held by
lender
Assignment of
credit card sales
Lien on
equipment
Summary Comparison of Options
35
A/R Financing www.fundthrough.com
Personal
Loans
www.borrowell.com
Merchant
Cash Advance
Alternative Finance Companies
www.zillidy.com
www.leaselink.caEquipment
Leasing
www.thinkingcapital.ca
1. Due diligence costs
2. Legal costs
3. Administrative fees
4. Loan term
5. Minimum increments
6. Monthly (or annual) minimums
7. Termination fees
8. Transaction fees
9. Insurance costs
10.Intangible costs
36
Calculating Total Cost of Borrowing
Thank You!
Steven Uster
(416) 971-5724
steven@fundthrough.com
www.fundthrough.com
37

Creative financing solutions - Money Forum 2015

  • 1.
    1 Creative Financing Solutions EnterpriseToronto Money Forum (June 2, 2015) Presentation by: Steven Uster Co-Founder & CEO, FundThrough
  • 2.
    • Recovering WallStreet investment banker • Education has been singularly focused on Finance and Entrepreneurship • Passionate entrepreneur looking to help other entrepreneurs grow their companies Who Am I? 2
  • 3.
  • 4.
    There IS $$$Out There 4
  • 5.
    Access to $$$ vs. Costof $$$ vs. Speed, flexibility, convenience 5
  • 6.
    • Overview ofOptions • Deep dive into: – Accounts receivable financing – Personal loans – Merchant cash advances – Leasing • Calculating the true cost of borrowing 6 Agenda
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
    • Reduces yourinvoice payment terms from ~60 days to 24 hours • What could you do if you got paid 60 days earlier? – Buy more inventory quickly to sell to more customers – Pay employees, rent, outstanding bills – Take advantage of supplier early payment discounts – Buy in bulk to get discounts 9 Using Your Biggest Asset to Drive Growth
  • 10.
    • Primary criteria: Businessneeds to have an account receivable from credit worthy customers. • What’s an Accounts Receivable? • What’s “credit worthy”? 10 Does My Business Qualify?
  • 11.
    11 Create a profileto get onboard the platform + How Does It Work? Upload invoices (automatically or manually) + Fund Invoices and Repay Once Customer Pays
  • 12.
    • BieberCo sellsJustin Bieber dolls • Gets $100,000 purchase order from Walmart • BieberCo delivers dolls to Walmart and invoices Walmart for $100,000 • Uploads invoice to FundThrough site and FundThrough confirms that Walmart received the dolls (automatically) • FundThrough creates a line of credit equal to 90% of the invoice amount ($90,000) and BieberCo draws on it as needed • Walmart pays FundThrough $100,000 in 60 days • FundThrough uses $90,000 to pay down the line of credit and advances the remainder back to BieberCo 12 An Example
  • 13.
    Offer terms tocustomers Business-to-Business sales Invoices are “true” invoices Manufacturers, distributors, service providers X Construction companies X Retail stores, restaurants X Progress or milestone billing X Gross margins <10% 13 Who Can Benefit from A/R Financing?
  • 14.
    14 • Invoices fromhigh quality businesses • Accounting software (preferably online) • Bank statements (preferably online) • Supplier portal access (where applicable) • No existing bank debt (BDC typically acceptable) • CRA up to date (source deductions, HST, corporate tax) • Incorporated company based in Canada What Do I Need to Get Approved?
  • 15.
    • Been inbusiness for 10+ years • Maintains the parking lots for many big-box retailers • Needed to pay employees but retailer terms were 45 days 15 • Once on board, started using to buy materials for other jobs, buy in bulk Case Study: Maintenance Provider
  • 16.
    Personal Loans 16 “Any othercollateral besides your heart of gold and million dollar smile?”
  • 17.
    17 Secured Personal Loans Unsecured • HELOC •Personal Asset Loans • Term Loans • Credit Cards
  • 18.
    18 • Home EquityLine of Credit • One of the cheapest way to access capital • May be tax efficient • Requirements: • Sufficient equity in your home (rule of thumb is that a HELOC can range from 75-85% of the value of your home) • Stable income (for a bank; private lenders may not require this) What is a HELOC?
  • 19.
    19 What is aPersonal Asset Loan?
  • 20.
    20 2. Asset isstored in lender’s facility 3. Loan proceeds deposited directly into bank account 4. Asset is returned once loan is repaid 24 hours How Does It Work? 1. Asset is appraised
  • 21.
    • Primary criteria: Needto have a qualifying asset to use as collateral • Loans are based on value of collateral • Simplest, easiest transaction • Original paperwork, box, warranty, appraisal 21
  • 22.
    22 Benefits Issues • Nocredit checks required • No detailed diligence process • Fast turnaround time • Doesn’t impact credit score and no security is registered • Short term bridge • You can’t use your asset throughout the loan period • A default could result in losing the asset What happens if I “default”? Benefits and Issues
  • 23.
    23 • Self employed •Entrepreneurs • Individuals with stable incomes with unusual cash flow spikes • Getting a new business/product/service off the ground • Seasonal business • Bulge facility • HVAC company expansion • Franchise entrepreneur • Retail store owner • Consultant or independent contractor Who? When? Why? Who? When? Why? Where? Where?
  • 24.
    24 Unsecured Personal Loans KeyInfo: • Minimum Beacon score (660) • Loans from $1,000 - $35,000 • 3 year and 5 year term loans (fully amortizing, paid monthly)
  • 25.
  • 26.
    26 Step 1: Lenderprovides a lump sum payment today Step 2: Lender recoups the payment by taking a percent of future credit card payments until advance is repaid (typically 8-10%) For example: Initial advance of $80,000 may mean a total repayment of $100,000 paid by taking 10% of daily credit card sales until $100,000 repayment is reached. How Does it Work?
  • 27.
    • Primary criteria: Businessneeds to have a track record of sales, stable sales outlook & accept credit cards • Lender provides cash today and gets repaid based on % of future sales • Ideal for retail stores, restaurants, service providers 27
  • 28.
    28 Benefits Issues • Quickturnaround • No collateral required • Bad credit scores are acceptable • No fixed payments (flexible based on sales) • Expensive (> 80%) • Drop off in sales can destroy the business • Need to be 100% sure about your future sales numbers • Need to accept credit cards How Do I Know if This Option is Right for Me? Benefits and Issues
  • 29.
    Liquor Store • Liquorstore owner wanted to do renovations on his store • Bank wouldn’t accept his inventory as collateral for a loan • Was able to demonstrate consistent credit card sales Taco Restaurant • New taco restaurant went over budget on opening costs and leasehold improvements • Owner needed cash for working capital • Didn’t want to go back to investors to raise more equity • First 4 weeks in business did $10k/week in sales 29 Case Studies
  • 30.
  • 31.
    31 Who? • Asset intensivebusinesses • But also small capital expenditures (photocopiers, computers) When? • Whenever you’re looking to make a capital expenditure decision Why? • Cash flow management (monthly payments vs lump sum) • Tax efficient (potentially) • Off balance sheet Overview of Leasing
  • 32.
    32 LEASING BANK FINANCINGCASH PURCHASE Rate Factor: 33.05/thousand Finance Cost @ 10% $13,939.43 Cash Purchase: $12,000.00 Monthly Payment: $12,000. X .3305 Total Cost of Bank Financing Tax Expenses: $396.60 Tax Expenses: Depreciation Yr 1: $1,800.00 Cost: 36 X $396.60 + $14,277.60 Depreciation Yr 1: $1,800.00 Depreciation Yr 2: $3,060.00 Buyout: 5% of $12,000 $600.00 Depreciation Yr 2: $3,060.00 Depreciation Yr 3: $2,142.00 Total cost of Leasing: $14,877.60 Depreciation Yr 3: $2,142.00 Total Tax Expenses: $7,002.00 Tax Savings: Interest Expense: $1,939.43 Tax Savings: 24% X $14,877.60 $3,426.62 Total Tax Expenses: $8,941.43 24% X $7,002.00 $1,680.48 Net Cost of Leasing: $11,450.98 Tax Savings: Loss of Interest: 24% X $8,941.43 $2,145.94 @7% / Yr: $2,700.52 Net Cost of Bank After Tax Loss of Financing: $11,793.48 Interest: $2,052.80 Net Cost of Cash Purchase: $12,373.32 Courtesy of Alliance Financing How Does Leasing Compare?
  • 33.
    33 Benefits Issues • Structureshaped by monthly payments (affordability) • Self financing • Asset flexibility (can get new equipment whenever you want) • Avoids large initial outlay of cash • Less assets on balance sheet (borrowing base) • Someone else owns your key assets Profit is made by USING the equipment, not by OWNING it Benefits and Issues
  • 34.
    34 A/R Financing Personal Loan MerchantCash Advance Equipment Leasing Type of business B2B B2B, B2C, C B2C B2B, B2C Requirements A/R from creditworthy customers Good credit, Own valuable assets for collateral Stable credit card sales Business needs equipment All-in Cost (%) 12-20% 6-35% 60-80+% 15-20% Ideal for what type of business: Manufacturers, distributors, service providers Short term bridge (any business) Restaurants, retail stores, small service providers Asset intensive companies Security Required: PPSA None or asset held by lender Assignment of credit card sales Lien on equipment Summary Comparison of Options
  • 35.
    35 A/R Financing www.fundthrough.com Personal Loans www.borrowell.com Merchant CashAdvance Alternative Finance Companies www.zillidy.com www.leaselink.caEquipment Leasing www.thinkingcapital.ca
  • 36.
    1. Due diligencecosts 2. Legal costs 3. Administrative fees 4. Loan term 5. Minimum increments 6. Monthly (or annual) minimums 7. Termination fees 8. Transaction fees 9. Insurance costs 10.Intangible costs 36 Calculating Total Cost of Borrowing
  • 37.
    Thank You! Steven Uster (416)971-5724 [email protected] www.fundthrough.com 37

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Introduce the topic. Ask everyone to introduce themselves and their business and say how they have financed their business so far.
  • #3 Why am I qualified to speak on this topic?
  • #5 If you have a good idea and are willing to invest all your time and energy into your business, are willing to risk everything, there is financing available.
  • #12 Technology is changing the way you can do this.