Current Trend in
Instructional Design & Technology
-- K-12 Education --
Flipping the Classroom
Christi DiSturco, Cynthia Hanks,
Kimberly Hoffman, and Bernice Taylor
University of Central Florida
Purpose
The purpose of this presentation is to provide
Instructional Design Technology (IDT) professionals
insights into a trending K-12 instructional delivery
method that transforms the use of time spent in
class from a passive teacher-lecture approach, to an
active-learning approach where students take
control of their learning through the use of
technology with direct guidance from the teacher.
OBJECTIVES:
By the end of this lesson, the participants will be able to:
● Identify key concepts of the conceptual framework for
the flipped classroom.
● Name 3-4 benefits and drawbacks of the flipped
classroom.
● Identify 2-3 best practice strategies for identifying and
delivering flipped content.
● Investigate 2-4 strategies for ensuring that students
perform the most cognitively difficult work during
class time.
● Demonstrate an understanding of the Experiential
Flipped Classroom Model by completing a short
reflection at the end of this lesson.
What is a Flipped Classroom?
“The flipped classroom is a pedagogical
model in which the typical lecture and
homework of a course are reversed.”
• Video clip: The Flipped Classroom Model
The Concept
● Interactive group learning activities (inside)
● Web-based individual instruction (outside)
● Pre-recorded learning objects viewed at
home
● In-class exercises and discussions
● Student collaboration and creativity
● Online quizzes and tests provide immediate
feedback
● Expansion of the curriculum
(Educause, 2012; Bishop and Verleger, 2013)
The Strategy
● Best practice strategies
○ Give students a reason to know the content
(Khan).
○ Use a model that is engaging (project, game,
etc.)
○ Plan for the availability of technology
○ Provide a reflection activity
○ Make learning manageable for the students
● Teacher planning is key.
(Miller, 2012)
Diagram
Student-Centered
Learning Theories
Interactive Classroom
Activities
Teacher-Centered
Learning Theories
Explicit Instruction
Methods
Flipped Classroom
Requires Human
Interaction
(Class)
Can be automated
through computer
technology
(Outside of Class)
(Bishop and Verleger, June, 2013)
Theoretical Frameworks
● Constructivism and collaboration (Piaget)
● Cooperative learning (Vygotsky)
(Bishop and Verleger, 2013. Photo provided by Flickr.)
Benefits
● Students gain control of learning
● Ability to rewind and review
● Teacher is “guide on the side”
● Immediately able to see error in thinking
● Social interaction among students
● Notes available for absent students
● Parents actively engaged in student learning
● Greater gains in conceptual knowledge
(Alvarez, 2011; Berrett, 2012)
Drawbacks
● Time-consuming to prepare
● Less face-to-face interaction
● Temptation to “skip class”
● Equipment/technology issues
● Adjustment issues
● More research needed
(Bishop and Verleger, 2013)
Using Learning Objects in a Flipped Classroom
Instructional designers and course developers
have supported the use of learning objects for
constructing online course material because of
their range of use.
(Smith, 2012)
Learning Objects Range of Use
• They provide the building blocks that enable teachers to
develop instructional units in a quick, efficient and cost-
effective manner.
• They accommodate various student learning styles because
of their flexibility to target visual, auditory, or combined
visual-auditory learners.
• Some online repositories of learning objects are
sharable, without violating copyright laws, makes it easier for
teachers to develop dynamic instructional units.
(Smith, 2012)
Online Repositories for Learning Objects
● MERLOT (Multimedia Educational Resources
for Learning and Online Teaching)
● OER (Open Education Resources)
● Khan Academy
● CK-12
Helpful Apps
● Teacher and Admin Apps -
http://goo.gl/939Zku
● Khan Academy - thousands of videos -
https://www.khanacademy.org/
● Resources for the flipped classroom -
http://www.edudemic.com/8-crucial-
resources-for-flipped-classrooms/
Conclusion
“It’s a whole different paradigm of teaching. A
good coach figures out what makes a great
athlete and what practice helps you achieve
that. They motivate the learner to put out
intense effort, and they provide expert
feedback that’s very timely” (Berrett, 2012).
Getting Your Students to do the Work
Review the following blog and video to
investigate 2-4 strategies for ensuring that
students perform the most cognitively difficult
work during class time.
http://www.peterpappas.com/2011/07/how-
to-flip-flippingyour-classroom-get-your-
students-do-work.html
Rubric/Assessment
http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php?screen
=ShowRubric&rubric_id=2353254
Feedback/Reflection
http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/FR9H9Y8
References
Alvarez, B. (April, 2012). Flipping the classroom: Homework in class, lessons at home. Education Digest. p. 18-21. Retrieved from
http://ehis.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.net.ucf.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=2c713db8-dd3f-4f53-b74a-
f490760a8e06%40sessionmgr12&vid=8&hid=15
Bishop, J. & Verleger, M. (June, 2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. American Society for Engineering Education. Retrieved from
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDUQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsiteproxy.ruqli.workers.dev%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.asee.org%2F
public%2Fconferences%2F20%2Fpapers%2F6219%2Fdownload&ei=ro0zUs_IEomc9gSOrIDwBg&usg=AFQjCNG69ingmpzbDV9rV8j3wC1pjXYx6w
Chrome Web Store (n.d.) Teacher and admin tools. [Web resource]. Retrieved from https://chrome.google.com/webstore/category/app/100-teacher-
and-admin-tools?utm_medium=gdrive&utm_source=gdrive-intents-application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
Educause Learning Initiative. (2012). 7 things you should know about a flipped classroom. [Web resource]. Retrieved from
http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/eli7081.pdf
Edick, H. (March, 2012). 8 crucial resources for flipped classrooms. [Web resource]. Retrieved from http://www.edudemic.com/8-crucial-resources-for-
flipped-classrooms/
GyanFinder. (2013). Flipped classroom photo. [Online photo taken on February 4, 2013 by GyanFinder]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com
Khan, S. (2013). Khan Academy. [Web resource]. Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/
Let's Think: Cognitive Acceleration (2012). Cognitive conflict. [Web resource]. Retrieved from
http://www.letsthink.org.uk/ca_approach/cognitive_conflict.html
Miller, A. (February, 2012). Five best practices for the flipped classroom. Web resource]. Retrieved from http://ticharter33.org/library/TIarticle36.pdf
Miners, M. (2012). Montessori School of Raleigh. [Online photo taken on December 10, 2012]. Retrieved from
http://www.flickr.com/photos/52159708@N04/8805782259/in/photolist-eq8Wh4-bmkp33-bWkscf-bmknUo-bzffmP-bmkoah-bzff7k-bzfgzk-bmkpr9-
bmkpiC-bmkpbh-bzffJi-bzffua-bmkowo-bmknFd-bzfeSg-bzfeBK-bzffXZ-bzfev4-bzffRR-c8uFtJ-c8uFyQ-8vzFfv-3cJiQw-vx4A-aQmwrT-aQmwuk-9m5WkE-
6T8gEB-5Y5aJq-fhpx2-fhpWV-fuYY5Z-ea7sbV-ehQgYi-ehVYYL-99Vmtn-99VkCM-99VkMT-99dWeY-eaaPWE-eaaRt7-eaNPYm-ei3563-aQmg4r-eabSvj-
ea8hVp-5KUtrC-5KQfJZ-5KUt5Y-5KQfEZ
Pappas, P. (July, 2011). How to flip your classroom - and get your students to do the work. [Web blog]. Retrieved from
http://www.peterpappas.com/2011/07/how-to-flip-flippingyour-classroom-get-your-students-do-work.html
Smith-Nash, S. (2012). Learning Objects. Reiser. R., Dempsey. J. (3ed)., Trends and issues in instructional design and technology (pp. 290-297). Boston,
MA: Pearson Education.

Current trend coconut_grouppresentation_final

  • 1.
    Current Trend in InstructionalDesign & Technology -- K-12 Education -- Flipping the Classroom Christi DiSturco, Cynthia Hanks, Kimberly Hoffman, and Bernice Taylor University of Central Florida
  • 2.
    Purpose The purpose ofthis presentation is to provide Instructional Design Technology (IDT) professionals insights into a trending K-12 instructional delivery method that transforms the use of time spent in class from a passive teacher-lecture approach, to an active-learning approach where students take control of their learning through the use of technology with direct guidance from the teacher.
  • 3.
    OBJECTIVES: By the endof this lesson, the participants will be able to: ● Identify key concepts of the conceptual framework for the flipped classroom. ● Name 3-4 benefits and drawbacks of the flipped classroom. ● Identify 2-3 best practice strategies for identifying and delivering flipped content. ● Investigate 2-4 strategies for ensuring that students perform the most cognitively difficult work during class time. ● Demonstrate an understanding of the Experiential Flipped Classroom Model by completing a short reflection at the end of this lesson.
  • 4.
    What is aFlipped Classroom? “The flipped classroom is a pedagogical model in which the typical lecture and homework of a course are reversed.” • Video clip: The Flipped Classroom Model
  • 5.
    The Concept ● Interactivegroup learning activities (inside) ● Web-based individual instruction (outside) ● Pre-recorded learning objects viewed at home ● In-class exercises and discussions ● Student collaboration and creativity ● Online quizzes and tests provide immediate feedback ● Expansion of the curriculum (Educause, 2012; Bishop and Verleger, 2013)
  • 6.
    The Strategy ● Bestpractice strategies ○ Give students a reason to know the content (Khan). ○ Use a model that is engaging (project, game, etc.) ○ Plan for the availability of technology ○ Provide a reflection activity ○ Make learning manageable for the students ● Teacher planning is key. (Miller, 2012)
  • 7.
    Diagram Student-Centered Learning Theories Interactive Classroom Activities Teacher-Centered LearningTheories Explicit Instruction Methods Flipped Classroom Requires Human Interaction (Class) Can be automated through computer technology (Outside of Class) (Bishop and Verleger, June, 2013)
  • 8.
    Theoretical Frameworks ● Constructivismand collaboration (Piaget) ● Cooperative learning (Vygotsky) (Bishop and Verleger, 2013. Photo provided by Flickr.)
  • 9.
    Benefits ● Students gaincontrol of learning ● Ability to rewind and review ● Teacher is “guide on the side” ● Immediately able to see error in thinking ● Social interaction among students ● Notes available for absent students ● Parents actively engaged in student learning ● Greater gains in conceptual knowledge (Alvarez, 2011; Berrett, 2012)
  • 10.
    Drawbacks ● Time-consuming toprepare ● Less face-to-face interaction ● Temptation to “skip class” ● Equipment/technology issues ● Adjustment issues ● More research needed (Bishop and Verleger, 2013)
  • 11.
    Using Learning Objectsin a Flipped Classroom Instructional designers and course developers have supported the use of learning objects for constructing online course material because of their range of use. (Smith, 2012)
  • 12.
    Learning Objects Rangeof Use • They provide the building blocks that enable teachers to develop instructional units in a quick, efficient and cost- effective manner. • They accommodate various student learning styles because of their flexibility to target visual, auditory, or combined visual-auditory learners. • Some online repositories of learning objects are sharable, without violating copyright laws, makes it easier for teachers to develop dynamic instructional units. (Smith, 2012)
  • 13.
    Online Repositories forLearning Objects ● MERLOT (Multimedia Educational Resources for Learning and Online Teaching) ● OER (Open Education Resources) ● Khan Academy ● CK-12
  • 14.
    Helpful Apps ● Teacherand Admin Apps - http://goo.gl/939Zku ● Khan Academy - thousands of videos - https://www.khanacademy.org/ ● Resources for the flipped classroom - http://www.edudemic.com/8-crucial- resources-for-flipped-classrooms/
  • 15.
    Conclusion “It’s a wholedifferent paradigm of teaching. A good coach figures out what makes a great athlete and what practice helps you achieve that. They motivate the learner to put out intense effort, and they provide expert feedback that’s very timely” (Berrett, 2012).
  • 16.
    Getting Your Studentsto do the Work Review the following blog and video to investigate 2-4 strategies for ensuring that students perform the most cognitively difficult work during class time. http://www.peterpappas.com/2011/07/how- to-flip-flippingyour-classroom-get-your- students-do-work.html
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    References Alvarez, B. (April,2012). Flipping the classroom: Homework in class, lessons at home. Education Digest. p. 18-21. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.net.ucf.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=2c713db8-dd3f-4f53-b74a- f490760a8e06%40sessionmgr12&vid=8&hid=15 Bishop, J. & Verleger, M. (June, 2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. American Society for Engineering Education. Retrieved from http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDUQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsiteproxy.ruqli.workers.dev%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.asee.org%2F public%2Fconferences%2F20%2Fpapers%2F6219%2Fdownload&ei=ro0zUs_IEomc9gSOrIDwBg&usg=AFQjCNG69ingmpzbDV9rV8j3wC1pjXYx6w Chrome Web Store (n.d.) Teacher and admin tools. [Web resource]. Retrieved from https://chrome.google.com/webstore/category/app/100-teacher- and-admin-tools?utm_medium=gdrive&utm_source=gdrive-intents-application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Educause Learning Initiative. (2012). 7 things you should know about a flipped classroom. [Web resource]. Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/eli7081.pdf Edick, H. (March, 2012). 8 crucial resources for flipped classrooms. [Web resource]. Retrieved from http://www.edudemic.com/8-crucial-resources-for- flipped-classrooms/ GyanFinder. (2013). Flipped classroom photo. [Online photo taken on February 4, 2013 by GyanFinder]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com Khan, S. (2013). Khan Academy. [Web resource]. Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/ Let's Think: Cognitive Acceleration (2012). Cognitive conflict. [Web resource]. Retrieved from http://www.letsthink.org.uk/ca_approach/cognitive_conflict.html Miller, A. (February, 2012). Five best practices for the flipped classroom. Web resource]. Retrieved from http://ticharter33.org/library/TIarticle36.pdf Miners, M. (2012). Montessori School of Raleigh. [Online photo taken on December 10, 2012]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/52159708@N04/8805782259/in/photolist-eq8Wh4-bmkp33-bWkscf-bmknUo-bzffmP-bmkoah-bzff7k-bzfgzk-bmkpr9- bmkpiC-bmkpbh-bzffJi-bzffua-bmkowo-bmknFd-bzfeSg-bzfeBK-bzffXZ-bzfev4-bzffRR-c8uFtJ-c8uFyQ-8vzFfv-3cJiQw-vx4A-aQmwrT-aQmwuk-9m5WkE- 6T8gEB-5Y5aJq-fhpx2-fhpWV-fuYY5Z-ea7sbV-ehQgYi-ehVYYL-99Vmtn-99VkCM-99VkMT-99dWeY-eaaPWE-eaaRt7-eaNPYm-ei3563-aQmg4r-eabSvj- ea8hVp-5KUtrC-5KQfJZ-5KUt5Y-5KQfEZ Pappas, P. (July, 2011). How to flip your classroom - and get your students to do the work. [Web blog]. Retrieved from http://www.peterpappas.com/2011/07/how-to-flip-flippingyour-classroom-get-your-students-do-work.html Smith-Nash, S. (2012). Learning Objects. Reiser. R., Dempsey. J. (3ed)., Trends and issues in instructional design and technology (pp. 290-297). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.