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D1 and d2 (test questions)
1) It is an internal condition in counseling wherein clients are encouraged to work hard on their problem and consider perspectives that are not easy for them. This refers to caring detachment. 2) It is most easily seen through a convergence – or match – between what you say and do as a helper. This refers to genuineness. 3) These are defined as unique set of thoughts a person uses to process information, order one’s world and make decisions. This refers to personal constructs.
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Similar to D1 and d2 (test questions)
D1 and d2 (test questions)
- 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choosethe best answer. <br />It is an internal condition in counseling wherein clients are encouraged to work hard on their problem and consider perspectives that are not easy for them.
- 2.
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- 6. It is mosteasily seen through a convergence – or match – between what you say and do as a helper.
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- 11. This is anapproach that is not usually helpful. It is known as a combination of interpretation and evaluation.
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- 16. Which of thesekinds of comments may direct the client in a different direction?
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- 21. This is theinitial approach of experienced helpers regarding what the client is saying.
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- 26. It is knownas the counselor’s ability “to enter the client’s phenomenal world”.
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- 31. These are definedas unique set of thoughts a person uses to process information, order one’s world and make decisions.
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- 36. It is communicatedthrough additive verbal responses wherein the counselor adds perceptions that the client implied but did not state directly.
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- 38. Communication component ofempathy
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- 41. It is mostoften communicated through inter-changeable verbal and other verbal responses.
- 42. A. Issues
- 43. B. Themes
- 44. C. Empathic understanding
- 45. D. Primary empathy
- 46. This means caringfor the client for no other reason than the fact that he or she is human and therefore worthy of care.
- 47.
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- 50.
- 51. In this condition,the counselor promptly seeks specifics rather than vague generalities.
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- 56. A process ofgathering information to identify and specify the problem or set of problem the client brings to counseling.
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- 59.
- 60. None of theabove
- 61. It is aterm that refers to the identification of a disease or dysfunction that is compromising a person’s health.
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- 65.
- 66. These act as‘templates’ that indicate the client behaviors they consider most important.
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- 71. It is knownas first component of effective assessment.
- 72. Understanding of theboundaries of the problem
- 73. Pattern and Intensityof the problem
- 74. Assessment and Diagnosisin counseling
- 75.
- 76. These are toolsavailable to the counselor and the client that assists in understanding the presenting problems.
- 77.
- 78.
- 79. Observations of theclient
- 80. All of theabove
- 81. These are teststhat compare the responses of the client to the responses of a norm group on a variety of dimensions of personality.
- 82.
- 83.
- 84. Global Assessment ofFunctioning
- 85. None of theabove
- 86. These tests originatedfrom the psychoanalytic tradition and assert that people project their unconscious difficulties onto their interpretation of ambiguous stimuli.
- 87. Minnesota Multiphasic PersonalityInventory
- 88.
- 89. All of theabove
- 90. None of theabove
- 91. It is aninterview that involves a single meeting in which a counselor works with a client to gather information about the client.
- 92.
- 93.
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- 95.
- 96. This term isused to describe any statement by the counselor that lets the client know what to expect of the process and the outcomes of the counseling.
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- 100.
- 101. It gives theclient the freedom to talk about personal material without fear.
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- 105.
- 106. This is aselect of response that anticipates the client’s readiness to benefit from a particular response.
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- 110.
- 111. This is apart of counseling wherein the counselor directs the client to talk more about the specific subject.
- 112. A. Minimal encourager
- 113. B. Encouragement
- 114. C. General leads
- 115. D. Clarification
- 116. This is acontinuum of lead where the counselor simply acknowledges the client’s previous statement with a response such as “yes”.
- 117.
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- 120.
- 121. A part incounseling where the counselor uses psycho-diagnostic principles to suggest sources of the client’s stress or explanations for the client’s motivation or behavior.
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- 125.
- 126. This is knownas the client’s disinclination to participate in counseling.
- 127.
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- 129.
- 130.
- 131. Which of thefollowing beliefs can often contribute to client’s reluctance?
- 132. only crazy peopleneed counselors
- 133. one doesn’t needhelp and/or ought to be able to “stand alone”
- 134. one will loseautonomy over life issues and that the counselor will take over control
- 135. All of theabove
- 136. It is anunconscious process whose purpose is to protect the client from having to explore and claim feelings and motivations that roots in his or her past.
- 137.
- 138.
- 139.
- 140.
- 141. It is animportant manifestation of resistance underlying the behavior of ambivalent, indifferent and especially oppositional clients.
- 142.
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- 145.
- 146. This type ofclient outcome measurement is generally used a screening instrument to identify which specific individuals have or will develop target condition.
- 147.
- 148.
- 149.
- 150.
- 151. It is centralto evaluating the effects of counseling and psychotherapy and improving therapeutic services.
- 152.
- 153. Measurement of clientoutcome
- 154. Determine client’s appropriatenessfor a type of treatment
- 155. Provide recommendation toimprove client health care
- 156. This is anappropriate way of selecting methods and measures of client outcome.
- 157. Constant adjustment ofcounseling and psychotherapy procedures
- 158. Client must alwaysshow progress throughout the counseling process
- 159. Psychometric strengths andavailability of norms
- 160. All of theabove
- 161. Which of thesetypes of group tends to be didactic and instructional rather than experiential and focused on feelings?
- 162.
- 163.
- 164.
- 165.
- 166. The techniques andstrategies in this counseling approach are all designed to help resolve interpersonal conflict and help the individual to eliminate their self-defeating behaviors.
- 167.
- 168.
- 169.
- 170.
- 171. This is aform of group therapy that often takes place in hospital, medical, or clinic settings with patients who are diagnosed with severe psychological disorders.
- 172.
- 173.
- 174.
- 175. None of theabove
- 176. This kind ofgroup often does not have a professionally trained leader and, instead, use a more experienced member who has hopefully resolved the issues with which others are struggling.
- 177.
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- 179.
- 180.
- 181. It is akind of group that is often developed and sponsored by professional organizations or professional individuals.
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- 185.
- 186. Which of thesegroups can develop into a surrogate family, without the rigid, authoritarian hierarchies of some natural families?
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- 190.
- 191. It operates inhigh-functioning groups in which members genuinely and authentically cares for one another and this deep regard is indeed a healing force beyond anything else that transpires.
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- 196. This is astage in group process where recruitment and screening take place in which members are often prepared for the group of what to expect and helped to get ready.
- 197.
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- 199.
- 200.
- 201. In this stageof group process, introductions are made, the purpose is determined, ground rules are established and trust issues are initially explored.
- 202.
- 203.
- 204.
- 205. None of theabove
- 206. During this groupprocess stage, members work on specific issues, confront inconsistencies, explore issues and share personal material.
- 207.
- 208.
- 209.
- 210.
- 211. In this groupprocess stage, members attempt to resolve unfinished issues within the group, evaluate the performance of the group, and say good-bye and deal with ending issues.
- 212.
- 213.
- 214.
- 215.
- 216. This is amost recent mode of delivery of counseling to become established.
- 217.
- 218.
- 219.
- 220.
- 221. The concept ofthis therapy refers to the therapeutic effects of reading books.
- 222.
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- 225.
- 226. They are individualswho must monitor the relationships between himself or herself and the group members.
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- 230.
- 231. This research isof particular interest to many group facilitators because it is grounded in the perceptions of clients regarding what is helpful or otherwise, and because it provides valuable pointers to how the group might be run.
- 232.
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- 236. This specific groupof people seek counseling because they recognize that their problems are rooted in their relationship rather than being attributable to individual issues.
- 237.
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- 240.
- 241. This therapy maynot only be inappropriate but actually harmful when working with clients from a different cultural group.
- 242.
- 243.
- 244.
- 245. None of theabove
- 246. Which of thesevariables determine the level at which any intervention needs to focus in order to work with the actual problem the client has brought to the session?
- 247. Identity, modality, agency,timing and context
- 248. Complexity, contracting andauthority
- 249. Values, beliefs, preferenceand habits
- 250.