DATA MINING
Kapil
Ravi
Data mining ( knowledge discovery in database)
 Extraction of interesting (non-trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially
useful) Information or patterns from data in large databases.
Alternative Names
 A misnomer
 Knowledge discovery database (KDD)
what is not Data Mining
 Query process
 Expert systems or small statistical programs
WHAT IS DATA MINING
Database analysis and decision support
 Market analysis and management
 Target marketing, Customer relationship Management, market basket analysis, cross selling, market segmentation
Risk analysis and Management
 Forecasting , customer Retention, improve underwriting, quality control, competitive analysis
Other applications
Text mining
Stream data mining
Web mining
DNA data analysis
WHY DATA MINING ?
DATA MINING MODELS AND TASKS
DATA MINING FLOW CHART
DATA MINING DEVELOPMENT
•Relational Data Model
•SQL
•Association Rule Algorithms
•Data Warehousing
•Scalability Techniques
•Neural Networks
•Decision Tree Algorithms
•Algorithm Design Techniques
•Algorithm Analysis
•Data Structures
•Similarity Measures
•Hierarchical Clustering
•IR Systems
•Imprecise Queries
•Textual Data
•Web Search Engines
•Bayes Theorem
•Regression Analysis
•EM Algorithm
•K-Means Clustering
•Time Series Analysis
DATA
MINING
Privacy
Profiling
Unauthorized use
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF DM
Usefulness
Return on Investment (ROI)
Accuracy
Space/Time
DATA MINING METRICS
Scalability
Real World Data
Updates
Easy of Use
DATABASE PERSPECTIVE ON DATA MINING
Accenture
IBM
Tata Consultancy services
Infosys
Google
DATA MINING SOLUTION COMPANIES
CASE STUDY
Airline Industry
In the competitive travel industry, customer satisfaction no longer guarantees
customer loyalty . Deregulation, increased parity of products , the availability of
new and diverse direct distribution channels, industry alliances, and many other
factors have combined to force operators in the airline industry to focus on new
differentiators in order to maintain current and develop greater market share .
In response to the new environment, travel providers are undertaking
initiatives centered on identifying, developing and retaining high value profitable
customers, under the overall banner of customer relationship management or
CRM.
CRM is a business strategy designed to optimize profitability, revenue and customer satisfaction
To achieve this integration of people, processes and technologies is required in a collective effort to:
1. Acquire new customers through effective marketing campaigns and marketing analysis
2. Grow existing customer base through expanded service offerings that target untapped travel
opportunities
3. Retain most valuable customers by understanding and proactively addressing individual values and
preferences.
WHAT IS CRM
Today , more and more airlines are using the Internet to implement e-business applications and CRM
strategy. These applications can be very resource intensive. e-CRM is interest intensified in managing
customer relationship through the Internet.
Establishing and strengthening long-term relationships with airline's customers is the key to success. It's
the focus of a well-structured and coordinated process of customer relationship management.
e-CRM involves far more than automating processes in sales, marketing, and service and then increasing
the efficiency of these processes. It involves conducting interactions with customers on a more informed
basis and individually tailoring them to customers' needs
E-CRM IN AIRLINE
There are three primary reasons why CRM has taken hold as rapidly as it has:
1. Competition is fierce;
2. The economics of customer retention are unequivocal;
3. Technology allows airlines to do this more effectively and profitably today.
WHY CRM
Planning and implementing business processes across airlines and CRM applications ensures customers are
handled in the most efficient and effective fashion from the beginning to the end of the interaction based on
their real-time value to airlines.
Implementing CRM applications may simultaneously lower the cost of design, implementation, installation,
training, ownership and administration. It also reduces the risk of re-engineering systems at a later date.
Consistent and dynamic processes are built up-front for the customer. This forces the airline to consider each
element in the process design including the network, switch, multi-media management, and the CRM -
ensuring streamlined processes are in place before the customer makes contact.
Create and leverage detailed statistics/metrics and cradle-to-grave reports.
SPECIFIC BENEFITS
TO IMPLEMENTING
A CRM STRATEGY
Individual traveler
The travelers company
The person or entity paying for the ticket
The person choosing the airline
The travel agent
Corporate customers
Cargo brokers
WHO IS THE CUSTOMER?
The E-mail was responded to immediately, with personalized, valuable information.
Web self-service allowed customer to take immediate action to resolve issue.
Personalization enabled promotion tailored to customer profile - enhancing one-to-one marketing.
The "callback" option was easy to use, enabling the customer to quickly request live support.
The intelligent interaction routing engine immediately connected the customer to the right CSR.
The customer information provided by the CRM application enabled the CSR to provide efficient,
personalized service
BENEFITS FOR THE CUSTOMER
Lack of buy-in across the business
Department customer data silos
Unwilling to share
Business processes not mature /clear
Couldn’t reach all touch points
- sales reservations), check in, in-flight were particular problem
OBSTACLES TO CRM
In the airline industry , data analysis and data mining are a prerequisite to push customer relationship
management ahead.
Application of data mining in airline business is to work for developing a monitoring system , which is
able to identify trends within customer segments, to discover outliers and to control the quality of the
segmentation model.
Data mining customer value can be improved while considering operational costs in assessing a flight
segment. There is an accounting system, where all kinds of costs are gathered. This information is
available for each single flight. Its task is to find strategies to bundle information about flight activities of
all customers
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES USED IN
AIRLINE CRM
CRM ARCHITECTURE FOR AIRLINE
• Provides an understanding of customer behavior and enables airlines to measure results of marketing
and merchandising changes.
• Supports more effective promotions through integration of data between marketing and merchandising
users.
• Provides a single view of customers across the enterprise and across contact points.
• Gives airlines the ability to respond more dynamically and quickly to market demands.
Significance derived from airline e-CRM implementation will allow for new e-business model, based on
the wide availability of information and its direct distribution to end-customers.
CONT…
• Directly connect airlines and passengers.
• Support fully digital information exchange between airlines and customers, reduced cost of a customer
contact.
• Suppress time and place limits.
• Support interactivity and therefore can dynamically adapt to customer behaviors.
• To be able to satisfy customers' need, build customer confidence and retention.
• Can be updated in real-time, therefore always up-to-date.
• Enhance airlines competitive advantages over its rivals.
• Profitable and sustainable revenue growth.
CONT…
Targeted promotions & campaigns
Leverage existing modules(distressed inventory, dynamic pricing )for acquisition & retention
Availability bias based on existing Revenue Management system
Performance measures to provide feedback
Link to operations- pre- removal & re-accommodation for overbooked flights
CRM : SHORT TERM GOALS
Business intelligence module to provide passenger valuation
Revenue management optimization models to consider maximizing expected “value”
Nonlinear programming problem with modified objective function
Stochastic dynamic programming problem
Tracking passenger utility
Pricing and inventory control decisions should consider changes to passenger utility
CRM : LONG TERM GOALS
5 membership tiers –
Platinum
Gold
Silver
Blue plus
Blue
The Dynamic tier ( DTR) system:
DTR evaluates a member Tier based on Tier points and tier JP miles gram of Jet Airways: Jet Privilege
"JET PRIVILEGE"- CUSTOMER LOYALTY
PROGRAM
Facility:
Tele check-in
Web check in
Priority tagging
Additional baggage allowance
Guaranteed reservations upto 24 hrs prior to departure
Special partner benefits etc.
THE LOYALTY PROGRAM OF JET AIRWAYS---
Airlines realize that an integrated e-CRM strategy will allow them to manage customer
relationships more effectively than ever before, allowing them to build long-term customer
relationships, brand loyalty and repeat sales that result in increased, sustained profitability. The
challenge is how to overcome hurdles, minimize the risk and guarantee results..
The end result is a better bottom line-successful e-CRM can mean millions of dollars in
incremental revenue from increased customer retention, greater revenue per customer, the
ability to cross-sell and up-sell customers, better customer loyalty and greater customer
satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
THANK YOU

Data mining PPT

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Data mining (knowledge discovery in database)  Extraction of interesting (non-trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful) Information or patterns from data in large databases. Alternative Names  A misnomer  Knowledge discovery database (KDD) what is not Data Mining  Query process  Expert systems or small statistical programs WHAT IS DATA MINING
  • 3.
    Database analysis anddecision support  Market analysis and management  Target marketing, Customer relationship Management, market basket analysis, cross selling, market segmentation Risk analysis and Management  Forecasting , customer Retention, improve underwriting, quality control, competitive analysis Other applications Text mining Stream data mining Web mining DNA data analysis WHY DATA MINING ?
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7.
    DATA MINING DEVELOPMENT •RelationalData Model •SQL •Association Rule Algorithms •Data Warehousing •Scalability Techniques •Neural Networks •Decision Tree Algorithms •Algorithm Design Techniques •Algorithm Analysis •Data Structures •Similarity Measures •Hierarchical Clustering •IR Systems •Imprecise Queries •Textual Data •Web Search Engines •Bayes Theorem •Regression Analysis •EM Algorithm •K-Means Clustering •Time Series Analysis DATA MINING
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Usefulness Return on Investment(ROI) Accuracy Space/Time DATA MINING METRICS
  • 10.
    Scalability Real World Data Updates Easyof Use DATABASE PERSPECTIVE ON DATA MINING
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    In the competitivetravel industry, customer satisfaction no longer guarantees customer loyalty . Deregulation, increased parity of products , the availability of new and diverse direct distribution channels, industry alliances, and many other factors have combined to force operators in the airline industry to focus on new differentiators in order to maintain current and develop greater market share . In response to the new environment, travel providers are undertaking initiatives centered on identifying, developing and retaining high value profitable customers, under the overall banner of customer relationship management or CRM.
  • 14.
    CRM is abusiness strategy designed to optimize profitability, revenue and customer satisfaction To achieve this integration of people, processes and technologies is required in a collective effort to: 1. Acquire new customers through effective marketing campaigns and marketing analysis 2. Grow existing customer base through expanded service offerings that target untapped travel opportunities 3. Retain most valuable customers by understanding and proactively addressing individual values and preferences. WHAT IS CRM
  • 15.
    Today , moreand more airlines are using the Internet to implement e-business applications and CRM strategy. These applications can be very resource intensive. e-CRM is interest intensified in managing customer relationship through the Internet. Establishing and strengthening long-term relationships with airline's customers is the key to success. It's the focus of a well-structured and coordinated process of customer relationship management. e-CRM involves far more than automating processes in sales, marketing, and service and then increasing the efficiency of these processes. It involves conducting interactions with customers on a more informed basis and individually tailoring them to customers' needs E-CRM IN AIRLINE
  • 16.
    There are threeprimary reasons why CRM has taken hold as rapidly as it has: 1. Competition is fierce; 2. The economics of customer retention are unequivocal; 3. Technology allows airlines to do this more effectively and profitably today. WHY CRM
  • 17.
    Planning and implementingbusiness processes across airlines and CRM applications ensures customers are handled in the most efficient and effective fashion from the beginning to the end of the interaction based on their real-time value to airlines. Implementing CRM applications may simultaneously lower the cost of design, implementation, installation, training, ownership and administration. It also reduces the risk of re-engineering systems at a later date. Consistent and dynamic processes are built up-front for the customer. This forces the airline to consider each element in the process design including the network, switch, multi-media management, and the CRM - ensuring streamlined processes are in place before the customer makes contact. Create and leverage detailed statistics/metrics and cradle-to-grave reports. SPECIFIC BENEFITS TO IMPLEMENTING A CRM STRATEGY
  • 18.
    Individual traveler The travelerscompany The person or entity paying for the ticket The person choosing the airline The travel agent Corporate customers Cargo brokers WHO IS THE CUSTOMER?
  • 19.
    The E-mail wasresponded to immediately, with personalized, valuable information. Web self-service allowed customer to take immediate action to resolve issue. Personalization enabled promotion tailored to customer profile - enhancing one-to-one marketing. The "callback" option was easy to use, enabling the customer to quickly request live support. The intelligent interaction routing engine immediately connected the customer to the right CSR. The customer information provided by the CRM application enabled the CSR to provide efficient, personalized service BENEFITS FOR THE CUSTOMER
  • 20.
    Lack of buy-inacross the business Department customer data silos Unwilling to share Business processes not mature /clear Couldn’t reach all touch points - sales reservations), check in, in-flight were particular problem OBSTACLES TO CRM
  • 21.
    In the airlineindustry , data analysis and data mining are a prerequisite to push customer relationship management ahead. Application of data mining in airline business is to work for developing a monitoring system , which is able to identify trends within customer segments, to discover outliers and to control the quality of the segmentation model. Data mining customer value can be improved while considering operational costs in assessing a flight segment. There is an accounting system, where all kinds of costs are gathered. This information is available for each single flight. Its task is to find strategies to bundle information about flight activities of all customers TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES USED IN AIRLINE CRM
  • 22.
  • 23.
    • Provides anunderstanding of customer behavior and enables airlines to measure results of marketing and merchandising changes. • Supports more effective promotions through integration of data between marketing and merchandising users. • Provides a single view of customers across the enterprise and across contact points. • Gives airlines the ability to respond more dynamically and quickly to market demands. Significance derived from airline e-CRM implementation will allow for new e-business model, based on the wide availability of information and its direct distribution to end-customers. CONT…
  • 24.
    • Directly connectairlines and passengers. • Support fully digital information exchange between airlines and customers, reduced cost of a customer contact. • Suppress time and place limits. • Support interactivity and therefore can dynamically adapt to customer behaviors. • To be able to satisfy customers' need, build customer confidence and retention. • Can be updated in real-time, therefore always up-to-date. • Enhance airlines competitive advantages over its rivals. • Profitable and sustainable revenue growth. CONT…
  • 25.
    Targeted promotions &campaigns Leverage existing modules(distressed inventory, dynamic pricing )for acquisition & retention Availability bias based on existing Revenue Management system Performance measures to provide feedback Link to operations- pre- removal & re-accommodation for overbooked flights CRM : SHORT TERM GOALS
  • 26.
    Business intelligence moduleto provide passenger valuation Revenue management optimization models to consider maximizing expected “value” Nonlinear programming problem with modified objective function Stochastic dynamic programming problem Tracking passenger utility Pricing and inventory control decisions should consider changes to passenger utility CRM : LONG TERM GOALS
  • 27.
    5 membership tiers– Platinum Gold Silver Blue plus Blue The Dynamic tier ( DTR) system: DTR evaluates a member Tier based on Tier points and tier JP miles gram of Jet Airways: Jet Privilege "JET PRIVILEGE"- CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAM
  • 28.
    Facility: Tele check-in Web checkin Priority tagging Additional baggage allowance Guaranteed reservations upto 24 hrs prior to departure Special partner benefits etc. THE LOYALTY PROGRAM OF JET AIRWAYS---
  • 29.
    Airlines realize thatan integrated e-CRM strategy will allow them to manage customer relationships more effectively than ever before, allowing them to build long-term customer relationships, brand loyalty and repeat sales that result in increased, sustained profitability. The challenge is how to overcome hurdles, minimize the risk and guarantee results.. The end result is a better bottom line-successful e-CRM can mean millions of dollars in incremental revenue from increased customer retention, greater revenue per customer, the ability to cross-sell and up-sell customers, better customer loyalty and greater customer satisfaction. CONCLUSION
  • 30.