© 2015, Newport Consulting Group, LLC
Evolving Distribution System
Helping Consumers Navigate Access to Data, Products & Services
Paul De Martini
March 9, 2015
2© 2015, Newport Consulting Group, LLC
Grid Evolution: One-way Road to Grid of Things
Source: IEEE
Grid increasingly becoming a multi-directional network interconnecting millions of
intelligent consuming devices and flexible DER and back-up generation
Operating such a system requires greater situational visibility and
collaboration with customers and their services providers
3© 2015, Newport Consulting Group, LLC
Evolution of Customer & Distribution System
3
Stage 3:
Distributed Markets
Multi-party
Transactions
Market
Operations
DER Integrator
& Optimization
Dist. Platform Development
Customer
Onsite Supply
& Reliability
Stage 2:
DER Integration
Smart Grid Investments
Aging Infrastructure Refresh
Cost Mgmt. Services
Information &
Decision Tools
Stage 1:
Grid Modernization
Value
Time
3 Stages of Evolution as DER Adoption Grows & Market Opportunities Expand
Distribution
System
Customer
Engagement
4© 2015, Newport Consulting Group, LLC
Information Evolution: Grid Planning & Operations
Historical data to dynamic multi-way flows of information
Planning w/DER
 Gross load growth & characteristics
 Load “modifiers”
 EE effects by feeder
 Conservation effects by feeder
 DER/EV/BUG adoption by feeder
Operations w/DER
 Dist. Asset optimization (~15 min)
 Whsle Market optimization (5 min)
 Frequency Control (4 sec)
 Distribution Voltage Control (<4 sec)
 Distribution Protection (30 msec)
Production and net usage are becoming increasingly unpredictable, making
traditional heuristics unreliable - driving need for higher information fidelity
5© 2015, Newport Consulting Group, LLC
State Regulatory Evolution
5
“Utilities must transform into “market-
makers” who solve problems at the edge of
the system”
Audrey Zibelman, Chair, NY PSC May 2014
Several states have open proceedings or
having preliminary stakeholder dialogs
 New York REV
 California DER/EV related proceedings
 Hawaii Grid Modernization & DER integration
 Arizona Utility DER services & ownership
Focus of Regulation & Advocacy
 Distribution as an enabling network
open access platform & distribution system
operations as market facilitator
 Expanding customer services
opportunities for utilities to facilitate and/or provide
DER, microgrid and other competitive customer
services
 Reforming Regulation
 Performance based ratemaking (extensive metrics)
 Rate case process changes (e.g., future test year,
length)
 NEM/TOU Rate reform
6© 2015, Newport Consulting Group, LLC
National Discussions
 What are the power systems’ vulnerabilities (e.g., cyber
and physical attacks, extreme weather events)?
 How well can the current TS&D system support
Greenhouse Gas reductions?
 How can an advanced grid and storage facilitate the
incorporation of zero and low carbon generation?
 What improvements can be made in the use of real-time
data, analysis and communications?
 How can improved smart grid interoperability standards
better integrate distributed resources & microgrids into
the operation of the power system?
 What challenges face customer access to alternative
supply and reliability enhancement options?
 What are the business challenges and opportunities
facing the electric industry?
Several National Initiatives Exploring Evolutionary Issues*
* Adapted from DOE QER Presentation

De Martini CCIF 030915

  • 1.
    © 2015, NewportConsulting Group, LLC Evolving Distribution System Helping Consumers Navigate Access to Data, Products & Services Paul De Martini March 9, 2015
  • 2.
    2© 2015, NewportConsulting Group, LLC Grid Evolution: One-way Road to Grid of Things Source: IEEE Grid increasingly becoming a multi-directional network interconnecting millions of intelligent consuming devices and flexible DER and back-up generation Operating such a system requires greater situational visibility and collaboration with customers and their services providers
  • 3.
    3© 2015, NewportConsulting Group, LLC Evolution of Customer & Distribution System 3 Stage 3: Distributed Markets Multi-party Transactions Market Operations DER Integrator & Optimization Dist. Platform Development Customer Onsite Supply & Reliability Stage 2: DER Integration Smart Grid Investments Aging Infrastructure Refresh Cost Mgmt. Services Information & Decision Tools Stage 1: Grid Modernization Value Time 3 Stages of Evolution as DER Adoption Grows & Market Opportunities Expand Distribution System Customer Engagement
  • 4.
    4© 2015, NewportConsulting Group, LLC Information Evolution: Grid Planning & Operations Historical data to dynamic multi-way flows of information Planning w/DER  Gross load growth & characteristics  Load “modifiers”  EE effects by feeder  Conservation effects by feeder  DER/EV/BUG adoption by feeder Operations w/DER  Dist. Asset optimization (~15 min)  Whsle Market optimization (5 min)  Frequency Control (4 sec)  Distribution Voltage Control (<4 sec)  Distribution Protection (30 msec) Production and net usage are becoming increasingly unpredictable, making traditional heuristics unreliable - driving need for higher information fidelity
  • 5.
    5© 2015, NewportConsulting Group, LLC State Regulatory Evolution 5 “Utilities must transform into “market- makers” who solve problems at the edge of the system” Audrey Zibelman, Chair, NY PSC May 2014 Several states have open proceedings or having preliminary stakeholder dialogs  New York REV  California DER/EV related proceedings  Hawaii Grid Modernization & DER integration  Arizona Utility DER services & ownership Focus of Regulation & Advocacy  Distribution as an enabling network open access platform & distribution system operations as market facilitator  Expanding customer services opportunities for utilities to facilitate and/or provide DER, microgrid and other competitive customer services  Reforming Regulation  Performance based ratemaking (extensive metrics)  Rate case process changes (e.g., future test year, length)  NEM/TOU Rate reform
  • 6.
    6© 2015, NewportConsulting Group, LLC National Discussions  What are the power systems’ vulnerabilities (e.g., cyber and physical attacks, extreme weather events)?  How well can the current TS&D system support Greenhouse Gas reductions?  How can an advanced grid and storage facilitate the incorporation of zero and low carbon generation?  What improvements can be made in the use of real-time data, analysis and communications?  How can improved smart grid interoperability standards better integrate distributed resources & microgrids into the operation of the power system?  What challenges face customer access to alternative supply and reliability enhancement options?  What are the business challenges and opportunities facing the electric industry? Several National Initiatives Exploring Evolutionary Issues* * Adapted from DOE QER Presentation