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DEFENSE SERVICES
INTRODUCTION
Armedforce medical services(AFMS) is an inter
services organization headed by the director general
armed forces medical services who function directly
under the ministry of defense. It is responsible for
providing health care services to armed forces
personnel their families and other beneficiaries as
mandated.
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MEANING
Armed ForcesMedical Services is the first tri-
service (Army, Navy and Air Force) organization and
one of the largest organized medical services in the
country. It has state of the art tertiary care hospitals
and specialty centres of excellence.
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FUNCTION
Itprovides medical support to the Armed Forces during war as
well as comprehensive health care to all service personnel, ex-
servicemen and their dependents during peace.
Army Medical Corps provides medical aid during natural
calamities both at national and international levels.
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ORGANOGRAM
DGAFMS (directorgeneral of armed force
medical services)
⇓
DG (ORG & PERS)AFMS (organizational and
personnel matters)
⇓
Addl DGAFMS (HR)
⇓
Dy DGAFMS (HR)
⇓
Director AFMS (P-II)
⇓
Dy Director AFMS
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ROLES ANDRESPONSIBILITIES OF AFMS
• To provide comprehensive health care including combat
and operational medical support to the serving armed forces
personal, their families and dependents.
• The medical services of the army, navy and air force are
headed by the respective DGsMS who exercise operational
control over the medical infrastructure under them
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• Dentalcare in armed forces is provided at different dental
centers of army ,navy and air force respectively
• Specialty facilities are provided in service hospitals taking into
account the number of beds in the particular hospitals.
• The AFMS has a well established referral system where patients
needing specialist and super specialist care are referred or
transferred to hospitals with the requisite facilities when needed.
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• Mobilemedical treatment facilities are existing in the Indian
army.
• Air ambulance – It is pre equipped air craft with intensive care
material,monitors,ventilators etc.
• Artificial limb centre- established with the primary objective of
managing the prosthetic and orthotic needs of disabled
personnel of the Indian armed forces.
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• AFMSis mandated to follow evidence based medicine as practiced
under “allopathic system of medicine". the AFMS does not practice
other alternate system of medicine like ayurveda and homeopathy
• The AFMS has been playing a major role in providing medical
service in natural disasters. Hospital of armed forces are also well
prepared to provide specialist medical and surgical teams during
disasters. It has collaboration with international research organization
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• Medicalpreparedness to contain various types of
contagious diseases in Armed Forces is as under,
a) Armed Forces have formulated policies with regard to
contagious diseases in consonance with the National
Health Programmes.
b) Robust mechanism of surveillance and monitoring of the
diseases are in place.
c) Starting from unit level, health education is undertaken
for troops and preventive measures are instituted for
communicable diseases.
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d) In-builtreporting mechanism and updation of health
statistics by units, station health organizations, medical
Directorates at various echelons and DGAFMS ensures
monitoring of the cases at all times.
e) Data is held at nodal centers (hospitals, Formation HQ
and Service HQrs) for interpreting, analysis and timely
action. Station Health Organizations are upgraded and
equipped for monitoring the cases.
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f) Notificationof outbreaks is undertaken as per the
national and international health regulations
g) Armed Forces Central Epidemiological Surveillance
Centre (AFCESC) at AFMC is the specialized nodal
centre which undertakes surveillance.
h) Constant liaison/interaction with Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare/WHO for any changing new threats.
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• Digitization
Thecommittee were informed that digitization is being carried
out in AFMS at 5 levels
Human resource management
Patients and clinical processes data
Medical store procurement
Military stores
Recruitment and training
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• Ministerof defense mandated to conduct research
to meet the requirement of defense sector. AFMS
conducts medical research in all medical fields
with an emphasis on military medicine and combat
medicine support.
• Tele-medicine facilities are available