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Democracy
Democracy refers to a system of government where citizens participate in political decision making, either directly or through elected representatives. There are two main types - direct democracy, where citizens vote on policies, and indirect democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make policies. Ancient Greece is viewed as the origin of democracy. While democracy ensures popular government and political accountability, it also has disadvantages like being an intricate system and potentially endangering minority rights.
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Democracy
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- 2. INTRODUCTION • The word“democracy” consist of two Greek words i-e Demos and kratia, means people and government • It refers to government of the people. • It is a political system in which people are given political participation.
- 3. • According toAbraham Lincoln: “Democracy is the government of the people, for the people and by the people” • According to Prof. Seeley: • Democracy provides a form of government in which every citizen participates in governmental affairs.
- 4. HISTORY • Ancient Greeceis viewed as the “origin of democracy” • It was a form of governance where the mastership of the people is an absolute authority. • And this authority consists in the people's right to choose their leaders and legislate whatever laws they want.
- 5. Types Of Democracy •There are two types of democracy: 1.Direct Democracy: Citizens have direct political participation and it practices in states with limited population 2. Indirect Democracy: citizens elect their representatives and then representative elects the head of government or state.
- 6. ADVANTAGES OF DEMOCRACY •Popular Government: It ensures the protection of public interest and rights, people participate in decision making. • Political Accountability: In democratic system government is answerable to people in all the aspects • Freedom of Expression: Freedom of expression is the backbone of democratic system, people can raise voice for their rights as well as criticize the government polices.
- 7. DISADVANTAGES OF DEMOCRACY •Intricate System: In democratic system people have higher responsibility while casting vote, there is more expectations from people but they do not come up with required standards. • Autocracy of Majority: In democratic system decisions are made on the basis of majority vote, that may endanger the rights and interests of minority. • Economic Injustice: It is said that democracy supports the interest of capitalist class it resulted unfair distribution of wealth.