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Demonetisation
- 2. What Happened on Demonetization? On 8th November 2016, Government of India had announced that from today onward rupees 500 and 1000 rupee note will not be a legal tender. Means that 500 and 1000 rupee notes will not be accepted by anyone except the organization declared by the government. Public can deposit and change the currency from the banks and post offices till 30th December 2016.
- 3. “Demonetization isthe withdrawal of a particular form of currency from circulation.” It is a process by which a series of currency will not be legal tender. The series of currency will not acceptable as valid currency. What Is Demonetization ?
- 4. Demonetization History and BackgroundIn India ? This is not the First time, When Indian Currency is Demonetized in India . Earlier it was done in 1946 with the complete ban of Rs. 1000 and Rs. 10000 Notes to deal with the unaccounted money i.e. Black Money. Second time, it was done in 1978 by Govt headed by Morarji Desai when Rs. 1000, Rs. 5000 and Rs. 10000 Notes were demonetized.
- 5. Making India ACash less Society .
- 7. Percentage Share ofDenominations before Demonetization
- 8. What are thecauses of Demonetization? There can be many causes of Demonetization in any economy such as : Black Marketing, Currency Storage, Corruption, Fake currency in the economy etc.
- 10. Pros of Demonetizationin India Attack On Black Money Holders People who possess huge amounts of black money in hard cash are at a complete loss now . Their black money in hard cash is now a pile of trash. Now if a Black Money holder want to Deposit Money in Bank Account Than he/she has to Show ID . There Will Be 200 % Penalty On Income tax Amount
- 11. Death Knell To Fake Currency Rackets Most of the fake currencies used to be in the denominations of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 . By banning Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes, Modiji has busted all these unethical rackets completely . Now There Will be no use of these Money. Pros of Demonetization in India
- 12. End of Terrorist Funding Hugesums of money especially in hard cash in the denominations of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 was used to fund Islamic terrorists , Naxalites. Now , these Organizations will suffer from shortage of funds . Most of These terrorist , Maoist Organization used these Funds for Buying Arms and Weapons. Buying arms is an extremely difficult task now after this ban . Pros of Demonetization in India
- 13. Pros of Demonetizationin India Transparency Online transaction = More transparency = Financial Intelligence Unit Will tack All Online transactions Now there Will be More Transparency In Real Estate Sector
- 14. Pros of Demonetizationin India End of Huge Donations Huge amounts of donation that is taken in the private education and healthcare sectors would be stopped . Schools, engineering and medical colleges and hospitals ( private ones) used to take huge amounts of money as donations especially in the form of hard cash in the denominations of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000. These money-minded people running these institutions won’t be able to make any easy money now . Same applies to the real estate sector.
- 15. Pros of Demonetizationin India Towards A Cashless Economy While it is practically impossible to have a 100% cashless economy , the proportion of hard cash in the economy will decrease and our economy will get more digitized . This will result in greater transparency . Now government has put Some limitation for Cash Withdraw from bank Accounts. People Will go for online payments. They Will use PayTM Or other online payment to companies for Buying goods or Making payments. More Use of Debit and Credit Card
- 16. Pros of Demonetizationin India Hawala Transactions End Most Hawala transactions used to be carried out in the denominations of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 . With this ban , Modiji has delivered a fatal blow to the unethical Hawala traders as they can’t trade anymore using denominations of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 .
- 17. Cons of Demonetizationin India Rush at Banks Banks will be extremely over-crowded by people . People will forget everything else and throng to the places where the banned notes are being officially exchanged leading to a tremendous chaos .
- 18. Cons of Demonetizationin India Shortage of Money to Common People
- 19. Cons of Demonetizationin India Stock Market Due to currency being sucked out of the market coupled with Trump’s victory, the mood at the stock market was completely bearish . Sensex lost 1600 points at open . This can adversely have a negative effect on trade in general .
- 20. Cons of Demonetizationin India Problem For House Wives Many Indian housewives store money secretly so that they could be of help during times of financial crisis in their households . The accumulated money of our respected Indian housewives is of no use now until they exchange in the banks and post- offices .
- 21. Cons of Demonetizationin India Short Term Inflation Due to shortage of money in the market , a short-term cost push inflation will occur. The price of gold has already become sky high Prices of vegetables and fruits have also soared burdening the common man .
- 22. Cons of Demonetizationin India Marriage Season Difficult For Those Families those have Weddings.
- 23. Impact of Demonetizationon Indian Economy Effects on Parallel Economy The removal of these 500 and 1000 notes and replacement of the same with new 500 and 2000 Rupee Notes is expected to – remove black money from the economy as they will be blocked since the owners will not be in a position to deposit the same in the banks Temporarily stall the circulation of large volume of counterfeit currency. It would curb the funding for anti-social elements like smuggling, terrorism, espionage, etc.
- 24. Impact of Demonetizationon Indian Economy Effects on Money Supply With the older 500 and 1000 Rupees notes being scrapped, until the new 500 and 2000 Rupees notes get widely circulated in the market, money supply is expected to reduce in the short run. To the extent that black money (which is not counterfeit) does not re-enter the system, reserve money and hence money supply will decrease permanently. However gradually as the new notes get circulated in the market and the mismatch gets corrected, money supply will pick up.
- 25. Impact of Demonetizationon Indian Economy Effects on Demand The overall demand is expected to be affected to an extent. The demand in following areas is to be impacted particularly: Consumer goods Real Estate and Property Gold and luxury goods Automobiles (only to a certain limit) All these mentioned sectors are expected to face certain moderation in demand from the consumer side, owing to the significant amount of cash transactions involved in these sectors.
- 26. Impact of Demonetizationon Indian Economy Effect on Prices Price level is expected to be lowered due to moderation from demand side. This demand driven fall in prices could be understood as follows: Consumer goods: Prices are expected to fall only marginally due to moderation in demand as use of cards and cheques would compensate for some purchases. Real Estate and Property: Prices in this sector are largely expected to fall, especially for sales of properties where major part of the transaction is cash based, rather than based on banks transfer or cheque transactions.
- 27. Impact of Demonetizationon Indian Economy Effect on GDP The GDP formation could be impacted by this measure, with reduction in the consumption demand. However with the recent rise in festival demand is expected to offset this fall in overall impact. Moreover, this expected impact on GDP may not be significant as some of this demand will only be deferred and re-enter the stream once the cash situation becomes normal.
- 28. Impact of Demonetizationon Indian Economy Effect on Online Transactions and alternative modes of payment With cash transactions facing a reduction, alternative forms of payment will see a surge in demand. Digital transaction systems, E wallets and apps, online transactions using E banking, usage of Plastic money (Debit and Credit Cards), etc. will definitely see substantial increase in demand This Will Bring More transparency In System And You can Easily track Online Money Transactions.
- 29. Will demonetization slowdown India’s growth? Yes, Demonetization will slow down growth rate in short term and medium term because people have less money in hands. So demand is low, that is why it is hampering our growth rate. But as soon as people get money, markets will be back on track. But its long term gain is “fictional” or say “disputed”. Some people theoretically says it will benefit the economy as government will have more revenue but others say giving a electric shock to the economy when its already under distress business sentiment can send it into coma. India is a cash based economy and demonetization will temporarily decrease liquidity in this economy. Decreased liquidity will lead to decreased demand which will result in decreased productivity causing a slowdown in consumer market. People have panicked due to sudden demonetization. This will force them to save and store more money. Thus, a decrease in demand leading to slowdown in consumer market.
- 30. The advantages aremuch dominating and it will be in the long term interest of our country comfortably outweighing the disadvantages. Government need to take all the necessary steps so as to ensure that there will be a smooth flow of currency exchanges. It will make a massive change in our economy. We congratulate the entire government and those hidden brains of our democracy who brought this decision. CONCLUSION
- 31.