Demystifying
The Health Care Law
Agenda
Supreme Court’s Ruling
What the health care law means for:
   People with health insurance
   People who are uninsured or
     buy their own coverage
   People with Medicare
   People planning for their long-term care
   AARP’s Health Law Guide


                                               2
Supreme Court Decision

 The Supreme Court ruled that the majority of the
  critically important provisions of the Affordable
              Care Act are constitutional




                                                      3
Supreme Court Decision

   • The individual mandate is constitutional

   • States have the option to expand Medicaid




                                                 4
What’s Next?




               5
People with Health Insurance




   Things You Need to Know

                               6
Ends discriminatory insurance practices
 Insurance companies can’t drop coverage if you
  get sick (Now)

 Insurance companies have to justify increases to
  premiums (Now)

 Children under age 19 can’t be denied coverage
  for a pre-existing condition (Now)


                                                     7
Eliminates lifetime and annual coverage
limits
 Insurance companies can’t place lifetime limits
  on your coverage (Now)
 Insurance companies can’t place annual limits
  on your coverage (2014)




                                                    8
Requires coverage for preventive services
 Applies to most insurance plans

 Covers more preventive care
    Mammograms
    Immunizations
    Screenings for cancer
     or diabetes



                                            9
People Who Are Uninsured
Or Buy Their Own Coverage




  Things You Need to Know
                            10
Creates Health Insurance Exchanges

 Makes it easier to buy health insurance
 Offers health insurance plans by 2014




                                            11
Creates Health Insurance Exchanges

 Offers comprehensive benefits
 Several levels of coverage




                                     12
Provides Help Paying for Insurance

 Starting 2014
 For health insurance purchased through an
  exchange




                                              13
Extends coverage to young adults

 Adult children can stay on your policy until age 26
 Adult children can be covered even if they:
    Live with you
    Are married
    Are no longer in school




                                                    14
Option for States to Expand Medicaid


 Starts in 2014
 Your state has the option to expand coverage to
  more people
 Must meet income limits to be eligible




                                                    15
Provides temporary coverage for people
with pre-existing conditions
 “Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan” (PCIP)

 You must be uninsured for at least 6 months and
  have a pre-existing health condition
 Information about the PCIP in your state is
  available NOW!

                   www.pcip.gov                     16
Provides temporary coverage for people
with pre-existing conditions
 Covers a range of benefits
 Covers pre-existing conditions
 Ends when exchanges start in 2014


               www.pcip.gov

                                         17
People Who Have Medicare




  Things You Need to Know
                            18
For People with Medicare
 Protects guaranteed Medicare benefits

 Improves Medicare benefits

 Lowers out-of-pocket costs
   for prescription drugs




                                          19
Lowers out-of-pocket drug costs
The doughnut hole will gradually disappear

2012: 50% discount on brand name
drugs; 14% discount on generics
By 2020:
   • Coverage gap will disappear
   • Part D cost sharing will remain



                                             20
Medicare Drug Coverage




Initial Benefit               Doughnut Hole         Catastrophic
                                                      Benefit
                               50% discount
You pay: Deductible and 25%   for Brand Name   You pay: 5% of drug costs
of drug costs                   and 14% for
                                  Generic
Covers more preventive services
Adds a free annual wellness visit
Expands coverage for preventive
 care
 No copayments or deductibles
  for Medicare-approved
  preventive care


           Call Medicare at 1-800-633-4227
                 www.medicare.gov
                                             22
People Receiving for Long-Term Care




      Things You Need to Know
                                  23
More information about nursing homes

 Makes it easier to file complaints
 Extends financial protections




            www.medicare.gov/NHcompare

                                         24
Key points to remember about the ACA:
 Increases consumer protections
Makes health insurance more accessible
 Improves and expands Medicare-covered benefits
Increases protections for people in nursing homes




                                                     25
For More Information
          Visit




www.aarp.org/healthlawguide
                              26
Upcoming Web Events

www.aarp.org/healthwebinars




                              27

Demystifying the Health Care Law Presentation Deck Handout Oct 11 2012

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Agenda Supreme Court’s Ruling Whatthe health care law means for:  People with health insurance  People who are uninsured or buy their own coverage  People with Medicare  People planning for their long-term care  AARP’s Health Law Guide 2
  • 3.
    Supreme Court Decision The Supreme Court ruled that the majority of the critically important provisions of the Affordable Care Act are constitutional 3
  • 4.
    Supreme Court Decision • The individual mandate is constitutional • States have the option to expand Medicaid 4
  • 5.
  • 6.
    People with HealthInsurance Things You Need to Know 6
  • 7.
    Ends discriminatory insurancepractices  Insurance companies can’t drop coverage if you get sick (Now)  Insurance companies have to justify increases to premiums (Now)  Children under age 19 can’t be denied coverage for a pre-existing condition (Now) 7
  • 8.
    Eliminates lifetime andannual coverage limits  Insurance companies can’t place lifetime limits on your coverage (Now)  Insurance companies can’t place annual limits on your coverage (2014) 8
  • 9.
    Requires coverage forpreventive services  Applies to most insurance plans  Covers more preventive care  Mammograms  Immunizations  Screenings for cancer or diabetes 9
  • 10.
    People Who AreUninsured Or Buy Their Own Coverage Things You Need to Know 10
  • 11.
    Creates Health InsuranceExchanges  Makes it easier to buy health insurance  Offers health insurance plans by 2014 11
  • 12.
    Creates Health InsuranceExchanges  Offers comprehensive benefits  Several levels of coverage 12
  • 13.
    Provides Help Payingfor Insurance  Starting 2014  For health insurance purchased through an exchange 13
  • 14.
    Extends coverage toyoung adults  Adult children can stay on your policy until age 26  Adult children can be covered even if they:  Live with you  Are married  Are no longer in school 14
  • 15.
    Option for Statesto Expand Medicaid  Starts in 2014  Your state has the option to expand coverage to more people  Must meet income limits to be eligible 15
  • 16.
    Provides temporary coveragefor people with pre-existing conditions  “Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan” (PCIP)  You must be uninsured for at least 6 months and have a pre-existing health condition  Information about the PCIP in your state is available NOW! www.pcip.gov 16
  • 17.
    Provides temporary coveragefor people with pre-existing conditions  Covers a range of benefits  Covers pre-existing conditions  Ends when exchanges start in 2014 www.pcip.gov 17
  • 18.
    People Who HaveMedicare Things You Need to Know 18
  • 19.
    For People withMedicare  Protects guaranteed Medicare benefits  Improves Medicare benefits  Lowers out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs 19
  • 20.
    Lowers out-of-pocket drugcosts The doughnut hole will gradually disappear 2012: 50% discount on brand name drugs; 14% discount on generics By 2020: • Coverage gap will disappear • Part D cost sharing will remain 20
  • 21.
    Medicare Drug Coverage InitialBenefit Doughnut Hole Catastrophic Benefit 50% discount You pay: Deductible and 25% for Brand Name You pay: 5% of drug costs of drug costs and 14% for Generic
  • 22.
    Covers more preventiveservices Adds a free annual wellness visit Expands coverage for preventive care  No copayments or deductibles for Medicare-approved preventive care Call Medicare at 1-800-633-4227 www.medicare.gov 22
  • 23.
    People Receiving forLong-Term Care Things You Need to Know 23
  • 24.
    More information aboutnursing homes  Makes it easier to file complaints  Extends financial protections www.medicare.gov/NHcompare 24
  • 25.
    Key points toremember about the ACA:  Increases consumer protections Makes health insurance more accessible  Improves and expands Medicare-covered benefits Increases protections for people in nursing homes 25
  • 26.
    For More Information Visit www.aarp.org/healthlawguide 26
  • 27.