Streets are for People
 Building a Livable Streets Movement in Denver




Aaron Naparstek                         CNU Colorado
@Naparstek                   Tuesday, March 19, 2013
adn@mit.edu                    Tattered Cover, Denver
Let's start with the French Revolution...




"I promise to fight, with
all the means at my
disposal, against the
harmful, ever-increasing
and unacceptable
hegemony of the
automobile."

 -- Mayor Bertrand Delanoë,
                      2001.
Paris:
               The Mobilien bus rapid transit system.




Local merchants hanged the mayor in effigy before deciding they loved it.
Paris:
The Vélib' bike-sharing system.
London:
  Make motorists pay a fee to drive into Central London.




And use the funds to improve mass transit, biking and walking.
London:
         Removed motor vehicles from Trafalgar Square




Before:




After:
London:
Car-free holiday shopping day on Oxford and Regent Streets
London:
Turning Exhibition Road into a "Shared Space."




     Before                        After
Copenhagen:
More than forty percent of commuters travel by bicycle.
Seoul:
 Removal of an elevated expressway




Before                          After
Bogotá, Colombia:
Bus Rapid Transit
Bogotá, Colombia
 Ciclovia: Car-free streets every Sunday.




Essentially transforming the entire city into a park.
New York City transportation policy was stuck in gridlock




"We like traffic, it means economic activity, it means
people coming here."

                    -- Mayor Michael Bloomberg, August 2, 2006
The result of 80 years of car-oriented planning, design and engineering




      Estimated $13 billion per year in lost productivity in NYC, 2007.
                                And misery.
                                                           Source: Partnership for New York City
I launched Streetsblog in 2006.
The New York City Streets Renaissance Campaign
NYCSR invited influential thinkers and leaders to NYC.




Enrique Penalosa
Mayor of Bogota




                                        Donald Shoup
                                        UCLA parking guru




            Jan Gehl
            Danish urban designer
The campaign put forward a new vision for NYC streets




                                                What if we
                                              thought of our
                                             streets as public
                                                  spaces
                                                rather than
                                              transportation
                                                 corridors?
City streets weren't always just for cars




Mulberry Street, Manhattan’s Lower East Side, circa 1900.
                                          Source: Library of Congress Photocrom Collection
Park Avenue was once…




Looking north from E. 50th Street circa 1996.
… a park!




Looking north from E. 50th Street circa 1922.
Streets were once vibrant, mixed-use public spaces




Today, kids often have to be driven to their play areas.
1913




    2005



"Erosion of cities by automobiles entails so familiar
a series of events that they hardly need describing.
The erosion proceeds as a kind of nibbling."

                                       -- Jane Jacobs
Plan your city for cars and traffic…




…You'll probably get cars and traffic.
Plan your city for great places filled with people…




…You'll probably get great places filled with people.

          The Strøget in Copenhagen, Denmark.
1. Cover a daily beat around sustainable transport
   and livable streets issues.

2. Watchdog and reform the New York City
   Department of Transportation.

3. Show and spread new ideas for NYC’s streets.

4. Create a community forum for high-quality
   discussion.
Daily headlines.




Headline round-ups are a great way to define your beat
       and provide valuable service to readers.
Bring new ideas and best practices to your community




   Streetfilms (and web video, in general) is a great tool for this.
This Streetfilm helped to change policy in multiple cities.




               Streetfilms' Bogota Ciclovia video
Hold government officials accountable




Put them on notice: We are watching what you say and do.
Hold the local media accountable

                                 "A Second Avenue bike lane is
                                  next to the Israeli consulate,
                                 leaving many wondering what
                                would happen if a man on a bike
                                        were a terrorist!"




Local media often suffers from "windshield perspective."
Do rapid-response fact-checking.




In fact, the exact opposite of that New York Times story is true.
Try to make wonky, complex policy issues more accessible.
Make stars out of your local activists…




The annual Streetsie Awards: Activists of the Year
Celebrate the innovators




Chicago's new DOT Commissioner Gabe Klein
Don't be afraid to point out the villains




     Remember you're telling stories.
Have fun! Try to be entertaining.




All blog posts about Mayoral candidate Anthony Weiner
must include a photo of the Oscar Mayer weinermobile
One of my first examples of the power of Streetsblog




               Brooklyn's Fifth Avenue.
In April 2007 Streetsblog got a hold of this secret plan.




NYC DOT planned to convert 5th Avenue to one-way operation.
Streetsblog put a face and a name on these car-oriented policies




No one had ever paid much attention to NYC's Chief Traffic Engineer
Streetsblog mobilized an unprecedented response




700 people
showed up to a
local meeting
that normally
would have
attracted 35.
This is what livable streets advocacy looked like before the Internet
The Internet is your competitive advantage.




                   “Digital networks have acted as a
                    massive positive supply shock to
                               the cost and spread of
                  information, to the ease and range
                    of public speech by citizens, and
                     to the speed and scale of group
                                        coordination.”

                       - NYU Professor Clay Shirky,
                  author of Here Comes Everybody.
Use social media.




The #BikeNYC hashtag on Twitter
Social media is incredibly powerful for advocacy




The Prospect Park West bike lane group on Facebook.
                 1,800+ members!
May 2007: Change comes to New York City.




  Janette Sadik-Khan takes over NYC DOT.
"Sustainable Streets" strategic plan




Janette Sadik-Khan takes over NYC DOT.
NYC DOT didn't "study." They implemented. Experimented.




         Before                           After




                    DUMBO, Brooklyn
Busy intersection transformed into a public plaza.




       Ninth Avenue at 14th Street, Manhattan.
Busy intersection transformed into a public plaza.




       Ninth Avenue at 14th Street, Manhattan.
Highway-like avenues transformed into "complete streets."




Before

                                                Ninth Avenue,
                                                 Manhattan
                                                  redesign:

                                              Reduced injuries
                                               to all users by
                                                     56%

After
Herald Square, Broadway and 34th Street.




                 Before
Herald Square, Broadway and 34th Street.




                 Before
Car-Free Broadway at Times Square




             Before
Car-Free Broadway at Times Square




             Before
Projects that had been "impossible" for 40 years…




        Broadway at Times Square, Before
… started happening




Broadway at Times Square, After
Summer Streets




Giving New Yorkers a taste of more humane streets.
Summer Streets




Dumpster swimming pool in front of Grand Central Terminal
Street yoga




Midtown Manhattan street scene, 2012
Livable Streets are also happening in outer borough neighborhoods




          Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn. "Williamsburg Walks."
Street space is reallocated to more efficient modes of transportation




      Dedicated bus lanes, off-board fare collection, signal priority
Build-out of the citywide bicycle network




Protected bike path on Prospect Park West in Brooklyn.
These wide avenues aren't all that different than Denver's




          First Avenue and E. 6th Street, Manhattan.
This infrastructure is creating a boom in biking




   The new protected bike path or “cycle track”
        on Manhattan’s busy 8th Avenue.
A 4x increase in bike commuting since 2000
Biking is becoming mainstream




Increasingly viewed as "real" transportation.
Biking is increasingly seen as fashionable, cool, sexy, freeing.




         Being stuck inside a car is the opposite of that.
All the cool kids are doing it




Leonardo DiCaprio and Blake Lively




                                                 Beyonce
"I'm 90-years-old and I ride this thing around everywhere."
Families are ditching the minivan.




                                                  "My sons would
                                                  rather go on a
                                                  bike than any
                                                  other form of
                                                  transportation.”

                                                  -- Liev Schreiber




Liev Schreiber, Naomi Watts and their Workcycles Fr8 in NYC
Led to the largest increase in ground-floor retail rents in NYC in
                               2010




                                                         21%
                                                   Increase in ground-
                                                    floor retail rents in
                                                       Times Square



                                                           4%
                                                    Citywide average




                                                           Source: Crain's New York
Livable Streets are good for business




                                        Source: NYC DOT
Livable Streets provide substantial bang-for-the-buck.




                                                         Source: NYC DOT
Streets with bike lanes are safer, better for business.




                                                          Source: NYC DOT
New transit-oriented streets are also improving retail sales.




                                                           Source: NYC DOT
It's not just a New York City phenomenon.




              All blogs ≈ 450
     High-frequency local blogs ≈ 125
     Monthly unique visitors > 390,804
     Monthly pageviews > 1,375,909
The popular CicLAvia in car-loving Los Angeles
Chicago's Dearborn Street redesign




A two-way protected bike plane through the heart of downtown.
Chicago's Dearborn Street redesign




A two-way protected bike plane through the heart of downtown.
Seattle vs. Chicago




                      "I expect not only to
                      take all of [Seattle's]
                      bikers, but I also
                      want the jobs that
                      come with this."

                         -- Chicago Mayor
                         Rahm Emmanuel
Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn's response



                   "We're updating our Bike Master
                   Plan with a focus on cycle tracks
                   and a network of safe neighborhood
                   greenways.

                   Amazon will construct a separated
                   cycle track on 7th Avenue because
                   that helps them attract employees.

                   Mayor Rahm Emmanuel said he
                   wanted our bikers and our tech
                   jobs. We're going to work to keep
                   them here."

                         -- Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn
Seattle's Broadway complete street plan
Seattle's 7th Avenue protected bike lane plan.
Where is Denver in
this conversation!?
Five tips
  for building
     a local
Livable Streets
   movement
1. Bring everyone together as one campaign.
2. Get out on the street. Make your presence felt.




350 people rally on a weekday morning to support a bike lane in Brooklyn.
                           October 21, 2010.
3. Create your own media channels and networks.
4. Don't wait for permission!




                                   Dallas
                                "Better Block"
                                   project
5. Have fun. It's all about community.
Sometimes a city is ready for change




But the city's leadership hasn't gotten the message yet.
Who is ready
            for a
Denver Streets Renaissance?

Denver: Building a Livable Streets Movement.

  • 1.
    Streets are forPeople Building a Livable Streets Movement in Denver Aaron Naparstek CNU Colorado @Naparstek Tuesday, March 19, 2013 [email protected] Tattered Cover, Denver
  • 2.
    Let's start withthe French Revolution... "I promise to fight, with all the means at my disposal, against the harmful, ever-increasing and unacceptable hegemony of the automobile." -- Mayor Bertrand Delanoë, 2001.
  • 3.
    Paris: The Mobilien bus rapid transit system. Local merchants hanged the mayor in effigy before deciding they loved it.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    London: Makemotorists pay a fee to drive into Central London. And use the funds to improve mass transit, biking and walking.
  • 6.
    London: Removed motor vehicles from Trafalgar Square Before: After:
  • 7.
    London: Car-free holiday shoppingday on Oxford and Regent Streets
  • 8.
    London: Turning Exhibition Roadinto a "Shared Space." Before After
  • 9.
    Copenhagen: More than fortypercent of commuters travel by bicycle.
  • 10.
    Seoul: Removal ofan elevated expressway Before After
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Bogotá, Colombia Ciclovia:Car-free streets every Sunday. Essentially transforming the entire city into a park.
  • 13.
    New York Citytransportation policy was stuck in gridlock "We like traffic, it means economic activity, it means people coming here." -- Mayor Michael Bloomberg, August 2, 2006
  • 14.
    The result of80 years of car-oriented planning, design and engineering Estimated $13 billion per year in lost productivity in NYC, 2007. And misery. Source: Partnership for New York City
  • 15.
  • 16.
    The New YorkCity Streets Renaissance Campaign
  • 17.
    NYCSR invited influentialthinkers and leaders to NYC. Enrique Penalosa Mayor of Bogota Donald Shoup UCLA parking guru Jan Gehl Danish urban designer
  • 18.
    The campaign putforward a new vision for NYC streets What if we thought of our streets as public spaces rather than transportation corridors?
  • 19.
    City streets weren'talways just for cars Mulberry Street, Manhattan’s Lower East Side, circa 1900. Source: Library of Congress Photocrom Collection
  • 20.
    Park Avenue wasonce… Looking north from E. 50th Street circa 1996.
  • 21.
    … a park! Lookingnorth from E. 50th Street circa 1922.
  • 22.
    Streets were oncevibrant, mixed-use public spaces Today, kids often have to be driven to their play areas.
  • 23.
    1913 2005 "Erosion of cities by automobiles entails so familiar a series of events that they hardly need describing. The erosion proceeds as a kind of nibbling." -- Jane Jacobs
  • 24.
    Plan your cityfor cars and traffic… …You'll probably get cars and traffic.
  • 25.
    Plan your cityfor great places filled with people… …You'll probably get great places filled with people. The Strøget in Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • 26.
    1. Cover adaily beat around sustainable transport and livable streets issues. 2. Watchdog and reform the New York City Department of Transportation. 3. Show and spread new ideas for NYC’s streets. 4. Create a community forum for high-quality discussion.
  • 27.
    Daily headlines. Headline round-upsare a great way to define your beat and provide valuable service to readers.
  • 28.
    Bring new ideasand best practices to your community Streetfilms (and web video, in general) is a great tool for this.
  • 29.
    This Streetfilm helpedto change policy in multiple cities. Streetfilms' Bogota Ciclovia video
  • 30.
    Hold government officialsaccountable Put them on notice: We are watching what you say and do.
  • 31.
    Hold the localmedia accountable "A Second Avenue bike lane is next to the Israeli consulate, leaving many wondering what would happen if a man on a bike were a terrorist!" Local media often suffers from "windshield perspective."
  • 32.
    Do rapid-response fact-checking. Infact, the exact opposite of that New York Times story is true.
  • 33.
    Try to makewonky, complex policy issues more accessible.
  • 34.
    Make stars outof your local activists… The annual Streetsie Awards: Activists of the Year
  • 35.
    Celebrate the innovators Chicago'snew DOT Commissioner Gabe Klein
  • 36.
    Don't be afraidto point out the villains Remember you're telling stories.
  • 37.
    Have fun! Tryto be entertaining. All blog posts about Mayoral candidate Anthony Weiner must include a photo of the Oscar Mayer weinermobile
  • 38.
    One of myfirst examples of the power of Streetsblog Brooklyn's Fifth Avenue.
  • 39.
    In April 2007Streetsblog got a hold of this secret plan. NYC DOT planned to convert 5th Avenue to one-way operation.
  • 40.
    Streetsblog put aface and a name on these car-oriented policies No one had ever paid much attention to NYC's Chief Traffic Engineer
  • 41.
    Streetsblog mobilized anunprecedented response 700 people showed up to a local meeting that normally would have attracted 35.
  • 42.
    This is whatlivable streets advocacy looked like before the Internet
  • 43.
    The Internet isyour competitive advantage. “Digital networks have acted as a massive positive supply shock to the cost and spread of information, to the ease and range of public speech by citizens, and to the speed and scale of group coordination.” - NYU Professor Clay Shirky, author of Here Comes Everybody.
  • 44.
    Use social media. The#BikeNYC hashtag on Twitter
  • 45.
    Social media isincredibly powerful for advocacy The Prospect Park West bike lane group on Facebook. 1,800+ members!
  • 46.
    May 2007: Changecomes to New York City. Janette Sadik-Khan takes over NYC DOT.
  • 47.
    "Sustainable Streets" strategicplan Janette Sadik-Khan takes over NYC DOT.
  • 48.
    NYC DOT didn't"study." They implemented. Experimented. Before After DUMBO, Brooklyn
  • 49.
    Busy intersection transformedinto a public plaza. Ninth Avenue at 14th Street, Manhattan.
  • 50.
    Busy intersection transformedinto a public plaza. Ninth Avenue at 14th Street, Manhattan.
  • 51.
    Highway-like avenues transformedinto "complete streets." Before Ninth Avenue, Manhattan redesign: Reduced injuries to all users by 56% After
  • 52.
    Herald Square, Broadwayand 34th Street. Before
  • 53.
    Herald Square, Broadwayand 34th Street. Before
  • 54.
    Car-Free Broadway atTimes Square Before
  • 55.
    Car-Free Broadway atTimes Square Before
  • 56.
    Projects that hadbeen "impossible" for 40 years… Broadway at Times Square, Before
  • 57.
    … started happening Broadwayat Times Square, After
  • 58.
    Summer Streets Giving NewYorkers a taste of more humane streets.
  • 59.
    Summer Streets Dumpster swimmingpool in front of Grand Central Terminal
  • 60.
  • 61.
    Livable Streets arealso happening in outer borough neighborhoods Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn. "Williamsburg Walks."
  • 62.
    Street space isreallocated to more efficient modes of transportation Dedicated bus lanes, off-board fare collection, signal priority
  • 63.
    Build-out of thecitywide bicycle network Protected bike path on Prospect Park West in Brooklyn.
  • 64.
    These wide avenuesaren't all that different than Denver's First Avenue and E. 6th Street, Manhattan.
  • 65.
    This infrastructure iscreating a boom in biking The new protected bike path or “cycle track” on Manhattan’s busy 8th Avenue.
  • 66.
    A 4x increasein bike commuting since 2000
  • 67.
    Biking is becomingmainstream Increasingly viewed as "real" transportation.
  • 68.
    Biking is increasinglyseen as fashionable, cool, sexy, freeing. Being stuck inside a car is the opposite of that.
  • 69.
    All the coolkids are doing it Leonardo DiCaprio and Blake Lively Beyonce
  • 70.
    "I'm 90-years-old andI ride this thing around everywhere."
  • 71.
    Families are ditchingthe minivan. "My sons would rather go on a bike than any other form of transportation.” -- Liev Schreiber Liev Schreiber, Naomi Watts and their Workcycles Fr8 in NYC
  • 72.
    Led to thelargest increase in ground-floor retail rents in NYC in 2010 21% Increase in ground- floor retail rents in Times Square 4% Citywide average Source: Crain's New York
  • 73.
    Livable Streets aregood for business Source: NYC DOT
  • 74.
    Livable Streets providesubstantial bang-for-the-buck. Source: NYC DOT
  • 75.
    Streets with bikelanes are safer, better for business. Source: NYC DOT
  • 76.
    New transit-oriented streetsare also improving retail sales. Source: NYC DOT
  • 77.
    It's not justa New York City phenomenon. All blogs ≈ 450 High-frequency local blogs ≈ 125 Monthly unique visitors > 390,804 Monthly pageviews > 1,375,909
  • 78.
    The popular CicLAviain car-loving Los Angeles
  • 79.
    Chicago's Dearborn Streetredesign A two-way protected bike plane through the heart of downtown.
  • 80.
    Chicago's Dearborn Streetredesign A two-way protected bike plane through the heart of downtown.
  • 81.
    Seattle vs. Chicago "I expect not only to take all of [Seattle's] bikers, but I also want the jobs that come with this." -- Chicago Mayor Rahm Emmanuel
  • 82.
    Seattle Mayor MikeMcGinn's response "We're updating our Bike Master Plan with a focus on cycle tracks and a network of safe neighborhood greenways. Amazon will construct a separated cycle track on 7th Avenue because that helps them attract employees. Mayor Rahm Emmanuel said he wanted our bikers and our tech jobs. We're going to work to keep them here." -- Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn
  • 83.
  • 84.
    Seattle's 7th Avenueprotected bike lane plan.
  • 85.
    Where is Denverin this conversation!?
  • 86.
    Five tips for building a local Livable Streets movement
  • 87.
    1. Bring everyonetogether as one campaign.
  • 88.
    2. Get outon the street. Make your presence felt. 350 people rally on a weekday morning to support a bike lane in Brooklyn. October 21, 2010.
  • 89.
    3. Create yourown media channels and networks.
  • 90.
    4. Don't waitfor permission! Dallas "Better Block" project
  • 92.
    5. Have fun.It's all about community.
  • 93.
    Sometimes a cityis ready for change But the city's leadership hasn't gotten the message yet.
  • 94.
    Who is ready for a Denver Streets Renaissance?

Editor's Notes

  • #47 Here in the US we've seen an incredibly vibrant Livable Streets movement blossom over the past five to ten years. Really reversing 80 years of policy oriented around the car. I've been part of that change in NYC, under the leadership of JSK, and I'll show you a few pictures of what it looks like.
  • #48 Here in the US we've seen an incredibly vibrant Livable Streets movement blossom over the past five to ten years. Really reversing 80 years of policy oriented around the car. I've been part of that change in NYC, under the leadership of JSK, and I'll show you a few pictures of what it looks like.
  • #79 There is a serious social and political movement here. Enormous energy and activism at the grassroots level. But it's not clear that even the people involved in this movement know or care that they are part of national phenomenon. And they are very divorced from what happens inside the Beltway. They are very focused, active and engaged in what is happening in their own communities.