Depression,
Inflation, and
Peace in
Germany
Printing Money = Inflation
During World War I Germany did not
increase taxes to cover the cost of the
war. Instead they printed more
money.
 When Germany lost the war and had
to pay war reparations they printed
more money.
 This made the value of money
decrease – simply put the more of
something there is the less value it

Date

Marks (German
currency)

US Dollars

1919

4.2

1

1921

75

1

1922

400

1

January 1923

7000

1

July 1923

160,000

1

August 1923

1,000,000

1

November 1, 1923

1,300,000,000

1

November 15, 1923

1,300,000,000,000

1

November 16, 1923

4,200,000,000,000

1
Economic Problems =
Government Problems
People who were on a fixed income
saw their life savings become
worthless.
 Many who were unemployed could no
longer afford to feed their families.
 This led to Germans questioning their
new government and the value of a
democracy.

Economic Stability




Charles Dawe an
American banker
provided Germany
with a $200 million
loan from America to
stabilize their
currency (give it
value). He also set a
payment schedule
for Germany.
In 1924 the Dawes
Plan went into action
and helped Germany
get back on track by
1929.
Peace?






After Germany’s
economy was back on
track a German
representative met
with a French
representative in
Locarno, Switzerland.
They promised to
never fight again and
signed a peace treaty
between Germany and
France.
For doing this
Germany was allowed
to join the League of
Kellogg-Briand Pact




After the Locarno
meeting the US and
France created the
Kellogg-Briand
Pact which was an
agreement that
countries would
never use war to
solve their problems.
Many countries
signed this pact
including Germany
and the Soviet
Union.
Questions to Consider
Who would enforce these treaties?
How could these treaties be enforced?
Once the economy in Germany
stabilized do you think it would change
the German people’s view of
democracy? Why or why not?
Depression and inflation in germany

Depression and inflation in germany

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Printing Money =Inflation During World War I Germany did not increase taxes to cover the cost of the war. Instead they printed more money.  When Germany lost the war and had to pay war reparations they printed more money.  This made the value of money decrease – simply put the more of something there is the less value it 
  • 3.
    Date Marks (German currency) US Dollars 1919 4.2 1 1921 75 1 1922 400 1 January1923 7000 1 July 1923 160,000 1 August 1923 1,000,000 1 November 1, 1923 1,300,000,000 1 November 15, 1923 1,300,000,000,000 1 November 16, 1923 4,200,000,000,000 1
  • 5.
    Economic Problems = GovernmentProblems People who were on a fixed income saw their life savings become worthless.  Many who were unemployed could no longer afford to feed their families.  This led to Germans questioning their new government and the value of a democracy. 
  • 6.
    Economic Stability   Charles Dawean American banker provided Germany with a $200 million loan from America to stabilize their currency (give it value). He also set a payment schedule for Germany. In 1924 the Dawes Plan went into action and helped Germany get back on track by 1929.
  • 8.
    Peace?    After Germany’s economy wasback on track a German representative met with a French representative in Locarno, Switzerland. They promised to never fight again and signed a peace treaty between Germany and France. For doing this Germany was allowed to join the League of
  • 9.
    Kellogg-Briand Pact   After theLocarno meeting the US and France created the Kellogg-Briand Pact which was an agreement that countries would never use war to solve their problems. Many countries signed this pact including Germany and the Soviet Union.
  • 10.
    Questions to Consider Whowould enforce these treaties? How could these treaties be enforced? Once the economy in Germany stabilized do you think it would change the German people’s view of democracy? Why or why not?