Building Entrepreneurial Curricula
  for Sustainable Development

           by Dan O’Neill

       NCIIA Conference 2010
         Thursday, March 25, 2010




           © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr   1
The Global Brand of Sustainability?




           © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr
                                                    2
Props to Some Centers of Excellence




                                                                      Humanitarian Engineering and
                                                                      Social Entrepreneurship


    © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance   3
ASU Integrated Innovation Model
Research & Technology Dev                                                   Challenges/Opportunities

                                       Market Pull


                                                   Licensing Pathway
                    Innovation Pipeline
                                                   Venture Pathway


                                  Technology Push


                                     Innovation Stack
                           Education and Mentoring (Capstone Courses)
                                       Industry Collaboration
      Technology Roadmapping                               Venture Acceleration
                                Intellectual Property Management
                                © Copyright 2010 Arizona State University
© Copyright 2010 Arizona State University   5
GlobalResolve:
      The ASU Center for Global Innovation
                  ASU
                                                                                “In Country”
                                                         ASU
                 Global                                SkySong
                 Resolve
                                                                                    University




                                                                                    Accelerator
   Other         Research    Education

                                                        Venture          Products
                                           20:1        Accelera-
                                                         tion
•Conferences   •BOP         •ENG Cap
•Journals      Specific     •GIE                    •Mentors
•Exec Ed                    •Village                •Edson
                            Energy                  •CIC                             Value Net
                                                    •Etc.                            (Ventures)
                             © Copyright 2010 Arizona State University                            6
Global Impact Entrepreneurship Course
• 3 Courses, Capstone
• Six Faculty
• 2 Campuses
• 4+ Majors
• Six Teams
• 2 Collaborators
   KNUST (Ghana)
   TERI (India)
• Next Year
   ITESM (Mexico)
   Others       © Copyright 2010 Arizona State University
                                                            7
© Copyright 2009 Acara Institute   8
When Doing BOP Entrepreneurship
• Consider
  – The Differences
  – Purpose
  – Focus
  – Objectives
  – Transdisciplinarity
  – Global Collaboration
  – Methodology & Method
  – Curricula Implications
  – World View



                   © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr
                                                            9
The Differences
                               Two Worlds
     Sustainability                                     Sustainable Development
        North
        White
         Rich                                             South
  Population Slowing                                    Non-white
       Hi-Tech                                             Poor
   Hi-Potential SU                                  Population Growing
    Venture Capital                               Appropriate Technology
   “Green” & QOL                                        SME/SGB
                                              Micro Lending & Impact Investing
                                               Millennium Development Goals

“Top of the Pyramid”                                “Bottom of the Pyramid”
• 90% of design resources                              • 2B < $2 / day
                                                       • 1B lack water
                                                       • 500MM 1-acre farmers
                      © Copyright 2007-2009, Arizona State University             10
Millennium Development Goals
     http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/goals/index.htm
Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Hunger & Poverty
Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality & Empower Women
Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality
Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other Diseases
Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development



                                   http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/

         © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance   11
Social Entrepreneurship




    Source: Kramer, Mark (2005) Measuring Innovation: Evaluation in the Field of Social
Entrepreneurship, Prepared for the Skoll Foundation by the Foundation Strategy, April 2005.




© Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance
                                                                                              12
BOP I+E
     A social-justice movement that links the
       rich world and the poor, Oxford to a
       village in Rwanda, the movement that
   links concern for the earth with respectful
    solidarity towards its poorest inhabitants,
     is our last great hope for a world marked
         by less suffering and violence and
     premature death. It’s our last great hope
     for the generations to come, and for our
    own children, privileged though they may
                         be.
     Source: Farmer, Paul (2009) Three Stories, Three Paradigms, and a Critique of Social
       Entrepreneurship, Innovations: Special Edition for the Skoll World Forum, 19-28.




© Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance   13
The Innovator’s Dilemma




Source: Hart, Stuart L., Christensen, Clayton, M. (2002) The Great Leap: Driving Innovation From the Base of the
                 Pyramid, MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 51-56, Fall 2002.


             © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance             14
Foundational Thinkers/Practitioners




2005                                          2007                                            2008




       © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance     15
Plethora of Reports, Guides & Other Works




       © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance   16
Purpose, Objectives, Focus
• Purpose:
  – Research, Education, Service, Innovation, AOTA?


• Objectives
  – Aware Students, Innovations, Ventures?


• Focus
   – Application, Geography, Collaborators?


• Transdisciplinarity & Global Collaboration
   – Which Disciplines, Which Partners?
   – ***THE STATE OF THE ART***

                  © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr.   17
© Copyright 2009 Bradley Rogers   18
Curricula Implications
 Business Model              Entrepreneurship Practice                   Business Model              Entrepreneurship Practice
      Topic                                                                  Topic
Context              Sustainability and Sustainable Development         Competition and    Dimensional “Blue Ocean” Thinking at the BOP
                               Socio-ecological context                 Competitive              Best Available Charitable Option
                                    Cultural context                    Advantage
                    Impact definition, triple bottom line thinking
                              Holistic value proposition                Operations,       Global manufacturing vs. appropriate technology
                               Sustainability indicators                Alliances and           Detailed discussion of business type
                              Monitoring and evaluation                 Management                       Micro-franchising
                                First visit preparation                                                 Micro-financing plan
                   Rapid village appraisal and other analysis tools                             The role of Governments and NGO’s

Strategy                  Common challenges and mistakes
                                                                        Financials and       Non-profit and hybrid financial statements
                        Introduction to social business, social
                                                                        Investment            More detailed review of impact investing
                                     entrepreneurship
                                                                                               Packaging Ying-Yang investment deals
                  Business type overview: profit, non-profit, hybrid
                                                                                                How to pitch to an Impact Investor
                     Introduction to successful business models
                           Introduction to Impact Investing
                                                                        Monitoring and                   Appropriate M&E
                                                                        Evaluation                         Logic model
Research and      IP rules in the Sustainable Development context
Development         Extreme affordability and other major drivers
                             Product/service co-evolution
                                The Design Revolution
                     IT in the Sustainable Development context

Marketing and     Detailed discussion of emerging business models
                                                                                          It’s the same.
Sales                         Value Network assembly
                                  Local champions
                                                                                          But different.
                                  Micro-franchising
                         Socio-cultural effective marketing


                       © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance                    19
World View: The Ethno-Metaphysics of
  Sustainability Entrepreneurship
• AKA: Embrace your inner philosopher and
             anthropologist!!!




 2005                      2007                        2008



             © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr.          20
Prahalad’s 12 Keys to BOP Innovation
“…Why can’t we mobilize the investment capacity of large firms with the knowledge
 and commitment of NGOs and the communities that need help?...” C.K. Prahald
         Source: Prahalad, C.K. (2005). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits.
                                           Philadelphia: Wharton School Publishing.

1.  Price Performance
2. Hybrids
3. Scale of Operations
4. Sustainable Development: Eco-Friendly
5. Identifying Functionality: Different?
6. Process Innovation
7. Deskilling of Work
8. Education of Customers
9. Designing for Hostile Infrastructure
10. Interfaces
11. Distribution: Accessing the Customer
12. Challenge Conventional Wisdom in Delivery

                © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance                21
Polak on Value Proposition
• “The experience of IDE and other
 organizations, such as KickStart, indicates
 that there are many products capable of
 earning a net return of 300% per year or
 more on the investment made to buy them
 by extremely poor customers.”

  Source: Polak, Paul (2008) Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches
                      Fail. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.




               © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance
                                                                                                           22
Yunus
    “To make the structure of capitalism
 complete, we need to introduce another
kind of business-one that recognizes the
      multidimensional nature of human
      beings. If we describe our existing
         companies as profit-maximizing
     businesses (PMBs), the new kind of
business might be called social business.
          Entrepreneurs will set up social
        businesses not to achieve limited
     personal gain but to pursue specific
                            social goals.”
           Source: Yunus, Muhammad (2007) Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business
                          and the Future of Capitalism. New York: Public Affairs.


       © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance
                                                                                                   23
Ethno-Metaphysical Positioning
                                            Impact First




Individualist                                                                                         Collectivist




                                           Return First
                © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance       24
Case Study: Light for Africa




             SociaLite




       © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr
                                                25
The Global Brand of Sustainability?




           © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr
                                                    26
The Global Brand of Sustainability?




                       OR?




           © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr
                                                    27
Thank You!!


             Dan O’Neill
               Director
Entrepreneurship & Research Initiatives
            ASU SkySong
         dan.oneill@asu.edu


            © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr   28

Developing Entrepreneurship Curricula for Sustainable Development

  • 1.
    Building Entrepreneurial Curricula for Sustainable Development by Dan O’Neill NCIIA Conference 2010 Thursday, March 25, 2010 © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr 1
  • 2.
    The Global Brandof Sustainability? © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr 2
  • 3.
    Props to SomeCenters of Excellence Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 3
  • 4.
    ASU Integrated InnovationModel Research & Technology Dev Challenges/Opportunities Market Pull Licensing Pathway Innovation Pipeline Venture Pathway Technology Push Innovation Stack Education and Mentoring (Capstone Courses) Industry Collaboration Technology Roadmapping Venture Acceleration Intellectual Property Management © Copyright 2010 Arizona State University
  • 5.
    © Copyright 2010Arizona State University 5
  • 6.
    GlobalResolve: The ASU Center for Global Innovation ASU “In Country” ASU Global SkySong Resolve University Accelerator Other Research Education Venture Products 20:1 Accelera- tion •Conferences •BOP •ENG Cap •Journals Specific •GIE •Mentors •Exec Ed •Village •Edson Energy •CIC Value Net •Etc. (Ventures) © Copyright 2010 Arizona State University 6
  • 7.
    Global Impact EntrepreneurshipCourse • 3 Courses, Capstone • Six Faculty • 2 Campuses • 4+ Majors • Six Teams • 2 Collaborators KNUST (Ghana) TERI (India) • Next Year ITESM (Mexico) Others © Copyright 2010 Arizona State University 7
  • 8.
    © Copyright 2009Acara Institute 8
  • 9.
    When Doing BOPEntrepreneurship • Consider – The Differences – Purpose – Focus – Objectives – Transdisciplinarity – Global Collaboration – Methodology & Method – Curricula Implications – World View © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr 9
  • 10.
    The Differences Two Worlds Sustainability Sustainable Development North White Rich South Population Slowing Non-white Hi-Tech Poor Hi-Potential SU Population Growing Venture Capital Appropriate Technology “Green” & QOL SME/SGB Micro Lending & Impact Investing Millennium Development Goals “Top of the Pyramid” “Bottom of the Pyramid” • 90% of design resources • 2B < $2 / day • 1B lack water • 500MM 1-acre farmers © Copyright 2007-2009, Arizona State University 10
  • 11.
    Millennium Development Goals http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/goals/index.htm Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Hunger & Poverty Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality & Empower Women Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other Diseases Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 11
  • 12.
    Social Entrepreneurship Source: Kramer, Mark (2005) Measuring Innovation: Evaluation in the Field of Social Entrepreneurship, Prepared for the Skoll Foundation by the Foundation Strategy, April 2005. © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 12
  • 13.
    BOP I+E A social-justice movement that links the rich world and the poor, Oxford to a village in Rwanda, the movement that links concern for the earth with respectful solidarity towards its poorest inhabitants, is our last great hope for a world marked by less suffering and violence and premature death. It’s our last great hope for the generations to come, and for our own children, privileged though they may be. Source: Farmer, Paul (2009) Three Stories, Three Paradigms, and a Critique of Social Entrepreneurship, Innovations: Special Edition for the Skoll World Forum, 19-28. © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 13
  • 14.
    The Innovator’s Dilemma Source:Hart, Stuart L., Christensen, Clayton, M. (2002) The Great Leap: Driving Innovation From the Base of the Pyramid, MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 51-56, Fall 2002. © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 14
  • 15.
    Foundational Thinkers/Practitioners 2005 2007 2008 © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 15
  • 16.
    Plethora of Reports,Guides & Other Works © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 16
  • 17.
    Purpose, Objectives, Focus •Purpose: – Research, Education, Service, Innovation, AOTA? • Objectives – Aware Students, Innovations, Ventures? • Focus – Application, Geography, Collaborators? • Transdisciplinarity & Global Collaboration – Which Disciplines, Which Partners? – ***THE STATE OF THE ART*** © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. 17
  • 18.
    © Copyright 2009Bradley Rogers 18
  • 19.
    Curricula Implications BusinessModel Entrepreneurship Practice Business Model Entrepreneurship Practice Topic Topic Context Sustainability and Sustainable Development Competition and Dimensional “Blue Ocean” Thinking at the BOP Socio-ecological context Competitive Best Available Charitable Option Cultural context Advantage Impact definition, triple bottom line thinking Holistic value proposition Operations, Global manufacturing vs. appropriate technology Sustainability indicators Alliances and Detailed discussion of business type Monitoring and evaluation Management Micro-franchising First visit preparation Micro-financing plan Rapid village appraisal and other analysis tools The role of Governments and NGO’s Strategy Common challenges and mistakes Financials and Non-profit and hybrid financial statements Introduction to social business, social Investment More detailed review of impact investing entrepreneurship Packaging Ying-Yang investment deals Business type overview: profit, non-profit, hybrid How to pitch to an Impact Investor Introduction to successful business models Introduction to Impact Investing Monitoring and Appropriate M&E Evaluation Logic model Research and IP rules in the Sustainable Development context Development Extreme affordability and other major drivers Product/service co-evolution The Design Revolution IT in the Sustainable Development context Marketing and Detailed discussion of emerging business models It’s the same. Sales Value Network assembly Local champions But different. Micro-franchising Socio-cultural effective marketing © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 19
  • 20.
    World View: TheEthno-Metaphysics of Sustainability Entrepreneurship • AKA: Embrace your inner philosopher and anthropologist!!! 2005 2007 2008 © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. 20
  • 21.
    Prahalad’s 12 Keysto BOP Innovation “…Why can’t we mobilize the investment capacity of large firms with the knowledge and commitment of NGOs and the communities that need help?...” C.K. Prahald Source: Prahalad, C.K. (2005). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits. Philadelphia: Wharton School Publishing. 1. Price Performance 2. Hybrids 3. Scale of Operations 4. Sustainable Development: Eco-Friendly 5. Identifying Functionality: Different? 6. Process Innovation 7. Deskilling of Work 8. Education of Customers 9. Designing for Hostile Infrastructure 10. Interfaces 11. Distribution: Accessing the Customer 12. Challenge Conventional Wisdom in Delivery © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 21
  • 22.
    Polak on ValueProposition • “The experience of IDE and other organizations, such as KickStart, indicates that there are many products capable of earning a net return of 300% per year or more on the investment made to buy them by extremely poor customers.” Source: Polak, Paul (2008) Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 22
  • 23.
    Yunus “To make the structure of capitalism complete, we need to introduce another kind of business-one that recognizes the multidimensional nature of human beings. If we describe our existing companies as profit-maximizing businesses (PMBs), the new kind of business might be called social business. Entrepreneurs will set up social businesses not to achieve limited personal gain but to pursue specific social goals.” Source: Yunus, Muhammad (2007) Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism. New York: Public Affairs. © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 23
  • 24.
    Ethno-Metaphysical Positioning Impact First Individualist Collectivist Return First © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr. and the National Inventors and Investors Alliance 24
  • 25.
    Case Study: Lightfor Africa SociaLite © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr 25
  • 26.
    The Global Brandof Sustainability? © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr 26
  • 27.
    The Global Brandof Sustainability? OR? © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr 27
  • 28.
    Thank You!! Dan O’Neill Director Entrepreneurship & Research Initiatives ASU SkySong [email protected] © Copyright 2009 Gerald D. O’Neill, Jr 28