Difference between Traditional and Vernacular architecture

Difference between Traditional and Vernacular architecture

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  SUBMISSION - 1 TRADITIONALAND VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE submitted to - Proff. Parmeet Singh Bhatt submitted by - Ar. Prerna Chouhan (m.arch 2020_2022)
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  What do youunderstand by the term Traditional Architecture? Discuss. • Traditional architecture is a dynamic concept that has changed over the years addressing the many existing issues of housing in our society. It is the way of building a house using recognizable symbols of a particular culture of unique people in a special way. Thus, many people have fallen in love with traditional buildings owing to their special character, location, and history. y.
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  CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE •Traditional architecture takes into account the styles that were popular to a region or area. The characteristics of traditional architecture used by architects and builders includes a commitment to maintaining a link to the past styles of building, reuse of materials or designing homes and building to stay consistent with the overall building design of the area. This creates a sense of continuity and connection to the past, which helps the area maintains its traditional look and feel for the residents of the community.
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  FORTS OF RAJASTHAN- example of traditional architecture
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  ELEMENTS OF RAJASTHANTRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE - Repetitive identity
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  TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE -Example of traditional architecture
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  ROMAN ARCHITECTURE -Elements of roman architecture as an example of traditional architure
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  What do youunderstand by the term Vernacular Architecture? Discuss. • Vernacular architecture originated when mankind started to provide itself shelter according to his circumstances, made from surrounding materials. It is a mere response to society’s needs that has allowed man to construct climate-responsive structures even before the architects.
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  KOTI BANAL FROMUTTARKASHI DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND • Koti banal structures are earthquake resistant buildings which have been standing since past 900 years in Rajgarhi area of Uttarkashi and can be anywhere from 2-7 storeys high although the residences are generally 2 or 3 storeys , where the lower storey is for keeping cattle and upper storeys are for residing and as attic to store grains. • The building rests upon a raised platform made from dry masonry over the foundation. The walls are 50 to 60cm thick and are made up of timber reinforced stone masonry with the paste of pulse as mortar, the structure has minimum openings so that the heat is trapped inside the house, single small door access on the ground floor and relatively smaller south-facing windows are provided, the upper two floors have balconies running around the whole building cantilevered with the support of wooden logs of the flooring system with a wooden railing. The roof consists of a wooden frame and is cladded with slate tiles.
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  KOTI BANAL FROMUTTARKASHI DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND
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  KOTI BANAL FROMUTTARKASHI DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND
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  BHUNGA FROM KUTCHDISTRICT OF GUJARAT • A typical Bhunga house consists of a single cylindrical-shaped room topped with a conical thatch roof supported by wooden post and rafter. The walls are made up of mud bricks and generally have only 3 openings: one for the door and two for windows that are set at a lower level to draw cooling breeze. • The circular form of these houses helps to provide insulation against the external environment by resisting high-velocity desert winds and reducing exposure to heat; it also resists lateral forces of an earthquake, thus, making the structure earthquake resistant. • Since, the traditional Bhunga dwelling requires regular maintenance i.e. a regular application of lime plaster to the walls and floor and replacing dried grass on the roof more and more houses nowadays are shifting towards Mangalore tiles as an alternative to the thatched roof.
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  BHUNGA FROM KUTCHDISTRICT OF GUJARAT
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  BHUNGA FROM KUTCHDISTRICT OF GUJARAT
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  TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE • indegeniousto specific time, place or group • more applied in residencial buildings • built only to meet necessities • every type of vernacular architecture is specific to the need of specific group VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE • non-indegenious rather processed; it is carried forward as a tradition in differt times, places to represent certain culture or group. • more applied in large scale buildings such as administrative buildings, forts, palaces, places of recreation (bhags) and sacred architecture.
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  • Vernacular architectureis by the people and for the people • it is developed to meet the needs to current situation by hit and trial method • locally available material is used to create setelments which are climate responsive. • building designs and material changes as per climate and region. • traditional architecture is done by skilled labour/ shilpkars/ or the architects from certain era. • it is developed to establish empior and identity. • best available meterials are used to create traditional spaces. materials can be processed and bought from far away places. • designs and elements are carried forward to maintain identity.
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  SIMHACHALAM TEMPLE FROM VISAKHAPATNAM(TA) CHUTTILLU FROM VISAKHAPATNAM (VA)
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  SHANTI STUPA, LEH LADAKH(TA) MUD & WOOD HOUSES, LEH LADAKH (VA)
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  GURUDAWARA ARCHITECTURE- MAINTAINS STYLE(TA) HOUSES - MAINTAIN CLIMATIC RESPONSE (VA) PATNA PATIALA PATIALA PATNA
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  DIFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONALAND VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE Mud house in Rajasthan (VA) Haveli in Rajasthan (TA)
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  SIMILARITIES BETWEEN TRADITIONALAND VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE • Climate responsive architecture • Optimum use of local material • Ntural topography remained the base of planning and form. • Colour and texture of materials were neutral in both as mostly obtained from local resources • Both architecture represented society's believes and behaviour
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  SIMILARITIES BETWEEN TRADITIONALAND VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE • The traditional and vernacular buildings constitute a major section of built heritage in India. They are the ones which highlight the empirical knowledge of the materials and construction techniques. • Moreover, these buildings form a physical compendium of the rituals and culture of a civilization and its people. • Vernacular buildings consist of all the buildings which use locally available materials to address the local needs and surroundings. These materials range from stone to bamboo, earth and wood; helping create a region responsive architecture. • These buildings are constructed by local craftspeople, using indigenous technologies which have evolved over the years.