Different factors affected twentieth century novel

Different factors affected twentieth century novel

• 1.
  Different factors affectedtwentieth century novel. ‫جبران‬ ‫زينب‬‫الفيفي‬ ‫الحارثي‬ ‫عصيدان‬ ‫جوهره‬ ‫سالم‬ ‫ناهد‬‫البلوي‬ ‫ريهان‬‫فايز‬‫العنزي‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫شهد‬‫القحطاني‬
• 2.
  The modern novelis the novel written in the modern times - the twentieth century and the end of the nineteenth century. It necessarily reflects the aspirations , concerns, fears, ways of thinking ,as well as the artistic and literary taste of the modern era. During this age many things were happening in the world . We will highlight many influences that affected the novels through this presentation .
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  The First worldwar In late June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo, Bosnia. An escalation of threats and mobilization orders followed the incident, leading by mid-August to the outbreak of World War I, which pitted Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire (the so-called Central Powers) against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy and Japan (the Allied Powers). The Allies were joined after 1917 by the United States. The four years of the Great War–as it was then known–saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction, thanks to grueling trench warfare and the introduction of modern weaponry such as machine guns, tanks and chemical weapons. By the time World War I ended in the defeat of the Central Powers in November 1918, more than 9 million soldiers had been killed and 21 million more wounded.
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  https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=24i 4ncHuf6A
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  Influence of politics,history and society : Another historical/social influence on the themes in English literature would be the change in England's role in the world. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, England is The dominating world power with its strong sense of imperialism and its establishment of colonies and political influence all across the world. After the First and even more-so after the Second World War, England's global reach was weakened. This change in world view changed the literature.
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  As the worldview became more focused on England itself, you can see the rise in the interests of the people of England. There are labor organizations rising in power; women are asserting their equal rights; there is much more attention to social legislation and welfare concerns; the country moved towards its more modern socialist state. These concerns become the themes of their literature
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  The modern writersbelieved that man's most important struggles take place in characters' mind. The writers thought that the "true real" was the mental and emotional reactions of the characters to the external events
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  The 1st WorldWar left the country in a disillusioned and cynical mood. In this period: DARWIN had destroyed the old religious values; Marx supported the cause of proletariat and revolutionized both the old economic doctrines with some important points: The power of the capital, profit, private enterprise, private property and free competition; Freud had laid the basis of psychoanalysis as a science. He discovered the prevalence of the instincts over the will, the subconscious over the consciousness. He discovered that man's actions could be motivated by irrational forces. Some novelist tried to give interpretation to the social changes, Others novelists explored the human soul. The second type of writers were searching for new form of expression. Innovations were carried on in fiction. Now the novel stopped to be realistic and began to examine the inner part of the characters as well as their thought
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  •Influence of Socialand Scientific changes : The 20th century novel was greatly influenced by social and scientific changes. There is the falling down of the faith in (clarify this idea!) : science, technology and progress
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  In conclusion wethink there are many influences which all contributed to the development of 20th century British literature. We are not sure that there’s one influence that stands out more than the rest. we have learned in this presentation that 20th century literature was dominated by war and greatly influenced by social and scientific changes , technology and many other factors. Finally , We hope you enjoyed the presentation