Disability

Disability

• 1.
  cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨vwb‡q A¯úóZv D‡cwÿZ cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôx - wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ ch©vß ev‡RU eivÏ †bB wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v I wek¦ e¨vsK Gi †hŠ_ cÖwZ‡e`b (2011) Abyhvqx, eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li msL¨v cÖvq 100 †KvwU, hv c„w_exi †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 15.7%kZvsk| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv Gi Ryb 2011 -G AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Aegy³ ÔLvbv Avq e¨q Rwic 2010Õ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k †gvU RbmsL¨vi 2.6 kZvsk gvby‡li `„k¨gvb cÖwZeÜZv i‡q‡Q| 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi I M„nMYbv Abyhvqx cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôx n‡”Q †gvU RbmsL¨vi 1.4 kZvsk| Ab¨w`‡K, mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii 2013 mvj †_‡K Pjgvb cÖwZewÜZv kbv³KiY Rwic Abyhvqx, †`‡k cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i msL¨v †gvU RbmsL¨vi 2% Gi wb‡P| mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii GB cÖwZewÜZv kbv³KiY Rwic GLb cÖvq †kl nIqvi c‡_| cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨v wb‡q A¯úóZv _vKvq h_vh_ Dbœqb cwiKíbv I ev‡RU eivÏ e¨vnZ n‡”Q| g~j ev‡RU `wj‡j ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vYÕ Lv‡Zi Aax‡b 5wU gš¿Yvjq/wefvM (mgvR Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq, Lv`¨ wefvM I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM) i‡q‡Q| cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ eivÏmg~n g~jZ GB Lv‡ZB `„k¨gvb nq| ZvQvov A_© gš¿Yvjq Avjv`vfv‡e ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbxÕ bv‡g GKwU `wjj cÖYqb K‡i, †hLv‡b ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv I mvgvwRK ÿgZvqbÕ DcLv‡Z eivϸwj‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e †`Lv‡bv nq| 2009 †_‡K 2015 ch©šÍ Gme Z_¨-DcvË we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq, †`‡ki cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨vi Zzjbvq G eivÏ AcÖZzj| Z‡e jÿ¨Yxq †h, wd eQi miKvi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Dbœq‡b ev‡RU eiv× e„w× I bZzb cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Lv‡Z †Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ †bB, †hgb ÒcÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myi¶v AvBb 2013Ó Ges ÒwbD‡iv-†W‡fjc‡g›Uvj U«vó2013Ó Gi wewa I RvZxq Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ †bB; GKxf‚Z wk¶v ev¯Íevq‡b cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi KvVv‡gvMZ ms¯‹vi, wk¶K cÖwk¶Y, †eªBj cvV¨cy¯ÍK I wk¶v mnvqK DcKiY weZiY Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ †Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ †bB; evsjv Bkviv fvlvi cÖvwZôvwbKxKi‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ †bB| GQvovI wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vmn wewfbœ Lv‡Zi AvIZvaxb †mevmg~n‡K cÖwZeÜxevÜe Kivi †ÿ‡Î eivÏ ev D‡`¨vMmg~n LeB AcÖZzj| †`‡ki cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li wk¶v, Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div, †hvMv‡hvM mnR Kiv Ges Zv‡`i AwaKvi I mvgvwRK gh©v`v 1 cÖwZôvi Rb¨ miKvwi bxwZ I eZ©gvb ÿgZvmxb miKvwi 2 ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZkÖæwZ i‡q‡Q| GQvovI miKv‡ii 5g I 6ô cÂg evwl©Kx cwiKíbvq †`‡ki cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ Dbœqb Kg©m~wP cÖYqb I cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li Rb¨ miKv‡ii †NvwlZ bxwZ, A½xKvi I cwiKíbvi cÖwZdjb ev‡R‡U Abycw¯’Z RvZxq ev‡RU I cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôx 1 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi AvBb, 2013 Ges wbD‡iv ‡W‡fjc‡g›U c«wZeÜx myi¶v AvBb, 2013 2 evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Bk‡Znvi-2008 Ges 2014 †jLwPÎ 2: Abybœqb I Dbœqb mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY Lv‡Z eivÏ (†KvwU UvKvq) ev‡RU Abybœqb I Dbœqb ev‡RU (†KvwU UvKvq) mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY ev‡RU (†KvwU UvKvq) 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 8,196.88 8,877.88 9,648.41 11,124.05 10,929.07 12,459.50 15,280.87 99,962 113,819 132,170 163,589 191,738 222,491 250,506 †jLwPÎ 3: mvgvwRK wbivcËv I mvgvwRK ÿgZvqb Lv‡Z cÖwZeÜx‡`i gvby‡li Rb¨ ev‡RU eivÏ (†KvwU UvKvq) 400.00 350.00 300.00 250.00 200.00 150.00 100.00 50.00 - 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 69.80 112.61 125.07 125.82 130.57 196.23 18,000.00 16,000.00 14,000.00 12 ,000.00 10,000.00 8,000.00 6,000.00 4,000.00 2,000.00 - †jLwPÎ 1: mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY LvZ Ges cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ ev‡RU eivÏ (†KvwU UvKvq) 8,199.88 8,877.88 Abybœqb I Dbœqb ev‡RU (†KvwU UvKvq) mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY ev‡RU (†KvwU UvKvq) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 9,648.41 11,124.05 10,929.07 12,459.50 69.80 112.61 125.07 125.82 130.57 196.23 371.30 ev‡RU Z_¨cÎ
• 2.
  ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡ee‡j D‡jøL Kiv nq| wKš‘ cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Gme bxwZ, cÖwZkÖæwZ I Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi ev¯Íevqb †Zgb GKUv A_©c~Y©fv‡e f‚wgKv ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii weMZ beg RvZxq msm‡` ÒcÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myi¶v AvBb 2013Ó Ges ÒwbD‡iv-†W‡fjc‡g›Uvj U«vó 2013Ó cvm Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB AvBb `ywU Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z wewagvjv I RvZxq Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß ev‡RU cÖ‡qvRb| m¤úªwZ XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbe©vwPZ †gqiMY Zv‡`i ¯^-¯^ wbe©vPbx Bk&&‡Znv‡iI cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl †mev I Dbœqbg~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb e‡j cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b| cÖwZeQi RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZeÜx gvbyl‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbxi AvIZvaxb mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges mvgvwRK ÿgZvqb Lv‡ZI cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ eivÏ evov‡bv nq| wKšÍ cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi 3 Rb¨ GB eivÏ †`‡ki 1 †KvwU 45 jÿ cÖwZeÜx RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq LyeB bMY¨ I AcÖZzj| 2014 †_‡K 2015 mv‡ji ev‡RUmg~‡n mvgvwRK wbivcËv I mvgvwRK ÿgZvqb ev‡RU 15531.3 †KvwU UvKv hv †gvU ev‡R‡Ui gvÎ 6.1 kZvsk| GB 15531.3 †KvwU UvKv †_‡K cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ 371.3 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ ivLv nq hv mvgvwRK wbivcËv I mvgvwRK ÿgZvqb ev‡R‡Ui ïaygvÎ 2.4 kZvsk| eivÏK…Z GB ev‡RU 1 †KvwU 45 jÿ cÖwZeÜxi evrmwiK gv_vwcQz fv‡M c‡o 255.8 UvKv hv ˆ`vbK wnmv‡e gv_vwcQz c‡o gvÎ 70 cqmv| GB AcÖZzj ev‡RU eivÏ w`‡q †`‡ki cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li wk¶v, Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div, †hvMv‡hvM mnR Kiv Ges Zv‡`i AwaKvi I mvgvwRK gh©v`v cÖwZôv Kiv wKfv‡e m¤¢e? RvZxq ev‡R‡U, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †hme Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ ivLv nq Zv †`‡L g‡b nq, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Dbœqb wnm¨v I b¨vh¨ AwaKvi‡K GLbI Kj¨v‡Yi `„wó‡Z †`Lv n‡”Q| Zv‡`i AwaKvi I mvgvwRK gh©v`vi wbðqZvmn mvgwMÖK Dbœqb GL‡bv A‡bK `~‡i| myZivs cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U wb‡¤œewY©Z LvZmg~‡n we‡kl eivÏ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb; mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP‡Z AcÖZzj eivÏ mycvwik K. cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li RbmsL¨vi wfwˇZ ev‡RU eivÏ e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e; L. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myi¶v AvBb 2013 Ges wbD‡iv-†W‡fjc‡g›Uvj U«vó 2013-Gi wewa I RvZxq Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e; M. GKxf‚Z wk¶v ev¯Íevq‡b cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi KvVv‡gvMZ ms¯‹vi, wk¶K cÖwk¶Y, †eªBj cvV¨cy¯ÍK I wk¶v mnvqK DcKiY weZiY Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ ch©vß ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e; N. evsjv Bkviv fvlvi cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ we‡kl ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e; O. cÖwZewÜZv msµvšÍ we‡klvwqZ †mevmg~n Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø· Ges KwgDwbwU wK¬wbKmn mKj ¯Í‡i †idv‡ij c×wZ wbwðZKi‡Y h_vh_ ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e; P. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb I m¶gZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y Ges ÿz`ª I gvSvwi D‡`¨v‡Mi Rb¨ FY myweavi Rb¨ eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e; Q. RvZxq BgviZ wbg©vY wewagvjvi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqbmn MY¯’vcbv I MYcwien‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Y ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e; 3 evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e~¨‡ivi Lvbv Avq-e¨q Rixc 2010 ÒAwUw÷K I Ab¨ cÖwZeÜx‡`i wkÿv, cywó, gvbwmK I kvixwiK weKvk, Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div Ges Zv‡`i mvgvwRK gh©v`v cÖwZôvq weÁvbm¤§Z Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|Ó - evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Bk‡Znvi 2014 M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv: M‡elYv Uv¯‹‡dvm©, MYZvwš¿K ev‡RU Av‡›`vjb| Uv¯‹‡dvm© m`m¨ I wiwfD c¨v‡bj: †gvt kwn` Djøvn&, †gvmwdKzi ingvb, G. Avi. Avgvb| w_g Kw›UªweDUi: myfvM¨ g½j PvKgv| cÖKvkKvj: †g 2015| B-†gBj: I‡qe: g‡bvqvi †gv¯Ídv, [email protected], www.democraticbudget.org