The document discusses discounts and commissions. It provides examples of calculating discounts when the discount amount or percentage is given. It defines discount as the difference between the marked price and lowered selling price. The rate of discount given as a percentage of the original price is called the discount percent. Examples show how to calculate discount and selling price when the marked price, discount percent, or discount amount is known using the formulas: Discount = Marked Price x Discount Percent and Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price.