The document discusses disruptive innovation in academic libraries. It defines disruptive innovation as technology that changes existing business models or user expectations. Academic libraries and scholarly communication are being disrupted by new technologies. Libraries are embracing flexibility and cutting-edge technology. They are becoming learning commons that foster collaboration instead of simply being archives. Libraries are redesigning spaces, acquiring new skills, and developing digital strategies and risk management to address challenges posed by digital disruption and the changing needs of users.
Disruptive innovation and
academiclibrary management
Maitrayee Ghosh, PhD
Fulbright-Nehru Post doctoral fellow 2013-14
20th January, 2017
2.
Our Missions
Toembrace creativity and flexibility to drive the
cutting edge technology
To foster a transformative environment
To provide leadership in innovative services and
facilities for the benefit of users
To provide and teach access to resources that
are relevant to academic programs
3.
Defining disruptive innovation
Innovationis the introduction of new product, service,
technology, administrative practice or significant
improvement to an existing product, service, or
technology.
Disruptive innovation is the technology that changes
the existing business model, or users
expectations. Academic libraries and scholarly
communication are likely to be disrupted by new
technologies and their application.
4.
Innovation in Libraries
Themost important innovation within the
library profession:
- Change in attitude
- The way information is delivered to
patrons.
Service innovation is academic library’s
response to digital disruption!
Reinvention and rethinking of strategies,
policies, culture, system and work
processes.
5.
Participatory learning
Space for
collaboration and
understanding from a
variety of sources.
Instead of being an
archive, libraries are
becoming a learning
Library to Learning commons
Users no longer need a library simply for access!
6.
Space planning andre-purposes
Alter the traditional shape of libraries;
Identify ineffective use of space, considered
unfriendly by students
Reduce
Redesign
Reassign
Rewrite
New skills sets are required
to mediate the digitally
oriented academic library
environment.
7.
Specify library's vision,goals,
opportunities and initiatives to
maximize the benefits of digital
investments.
E-Research support infrastructures,
resources and Services
Promotion of digital literacy,
information literacy and e-research
literacy
Digital strategies
8.
Identification ofvulnerabilities and
threat assessment related to library’s
information assets
Decision making on counter
measures for prevention, mitigation
and recovery.
Risk Management
Digital Rights Management
DRMis an access control technology;
ensures that only authorized users
(with appropriate keys) can access the
content, and content will remain
unchanged throughout the process.
DRM focuses on security like
encryption and watermarking; limit
copying, printing and sharing of e-
books.
12.
E-theses and copyright
Modelsfor copyright enforcement and
management:
Right holder centric model
Cooperative model
The traditional licensing mechanism
(righter-holder-centric) is replaced by
cooperative model via open access
program enables the cooperation between
copyright holders and online users.
13.
Copyright issues relatedto publication of theses
Theses &
dissertations are
copyrighted
Copyrights don’t have to
register to be ‘official’
Need permission
to use others
work(third party)
Can’t use
things under
“fair use
Need permission
to use authors
own previously-
published work
publish
or post a
copy of
publish
dissertat
ion
Post in CCC
or publish
Author can assign the
copyright to
publisher
Get
Permission
in writing
Library as aplace
Encourage Digital learning environment
Size of physical collection is no longer relevant; access to e-
content anywhere, anytime is the new bench mark.
Provide expert help, and seamless access
to information in a supportive high-tech environment that
empowers the community to evaluate, and ethically use
information to promote academic excellence.
Support collaborative and individual study
spaces for information retrieval and manipulation to
support the entire process of scholarly inquiry and
technology-based research
16.
Concluding remarks
The dominanceof academic libraries in the
realm of academic information has been
eroded by digital technologies.
Libraries are struggling for an identity in the
era of disruptive change.
Disruptive product or services enable users
to get an important job done, otherwise
impossible to do satisfactorily with current
solutions.
17.
Concluding remarks
Academic librariesnecessitate a change in
service model. They have to focus on:
Outreach - bring the library to the public;
Creation of new knowledge products such as
subject portals and subject specific websites
to support teaching and learning;
re-purposing of physical spaces and
expansion of virtual spaces to support new
pedagogies.
18.
We achieve teamworkthrough …
Respecting one another as individuals;
contributing, cooperating and
communicating to meet library goals.
If a qualified librarian is replaced with
someone who’s just an expert in
technology, the institution is losing half
of the role.