Cultural Genograms 
According to Hardy 
& Laszloffy 
Jane F. Gilgun, Ph.D., LICSW 
School of Social Work 
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities 
1404 Gortner Avenue 
St. Paul, MN 55108 USA 
jgilgun@umn.edu 
http://www.cehd.umn.edu/ssw/people/profiles/GilgunJ.asp
Topics 
Terminology 
Preparing a cultural genogram 
Questions to consider 
Putting it together
Awareness & Sensitivity 
•Awareness: a cognitive kind 
of noticing things 
•Sensitivity: noticing and 
responsiveness
Ethnicity & Culture 
Ethnicity: The groups from 
which we are descended 
Culture: Ethnicity, Social Class, 
Religion, Politics, Beliefs & 
Practices That are Widespread
Preparing a Cultural 
Genogram 
• Define one’s culture of origin 
• Identify constructs that define your ethnic 
groups (do the exist other than as 
stereotypes?) 
• Identify pride issues connected to ethnicity 
• Identify shame issues connected to ethnicity 
• Selecting symbols 
• Selecting colors 
• Identifying interethnic marriages
Questions to Consider 
•Migration patterns 
• Early conditions of life in new 
country, if other than American 
Indian? 
• Language issues 
• Opportunities for jobs, housing, and 
integration into social life? 
• Expreriences with discrimination & 
oppression? 
•
Questions to Consider 
• Issues that divided your ethnic 
group(s), if any 
• Significance of race, skin color, and 
hair 
• Roles of religion and spirituality 
• Roles of regionality and geography? 
•Gender role issues in your ethnicity? 
• Sexual orientation?
Questions to Consider 
• Stereotypes and prejudgments 
• Does your group have about itself? 
• Do others have about your ethnic groups? 
• How do your parents and other adults in your 
ethnic groups respond to these? 
• Do members of your groups have about other 
ethnic groups? 
• Patterns of naming 
• Occupations and their significance
Putting it Together 
• Create a cultural framework chart: List the 
major organizing principles, the 
pride/shame issues and the symbols that 
represent them 
• Construct a three-generation genogram or 
more
Discussion Questions 
• What do you think? 
• Is this kind of work feasible with clients? 
• How important are cultural genograms to your work with 
service users? 
• How might cultural genograms help you to be more sensitive 
to service users? 
• Is it possible not to have an ethnic identity? 
• How about people who came to the US on the Mayflower? 
• Under what conditions might ethnic identity be a salient 
identity?
References 
• Butler, J.F. (2008). The family diagram and genogram: 
Comparisons and contrasts. The American Journal of Family 
Therapy, 36, 169-180. 
• Foster, Martha A., Gregory J. Jurkovic, Lisa G. Ferdinand & 
Lindi A. Meadows (2002). The impact of the genogram on 
couples: A manualized approach. The Family Journal: 
Counseling and therapy for couples and families. 10(1), 34-40. 
• Gilgun, Jane F. (2014). Resilience is relational. Amazon. 
• Hardy, K. & Laszloffy, T.A. (1995). The cultural genogram: Key 
to training culturally competent family therapists. Journal of 
Marital and Family Therapy, 21(3), 227-237.

Doing a Cultural Genogram: Hardy & Laszloffy

  • 1.
    Cultural Genograms Accordingto Hardy & Laszloffy Jane F. Gilgun, Ph.D., LICSW School of Social Work University of Minnesota, Twin Cities 1404 Gortner Avenue St. Paul, MN 55108 USA [email protected] http://www.cehd.umn.edu/ssw/people/profiles/GilgunJ.asp
  • 2.
    Topics Terminology Preparinga cultural genogram Questions to consider Putting it together
  • 3.
    Awareness & Sensitivity •Awareness: a cognitive kind of noticing things •Sensitivity: noticing and responsiveness
  • 4.
    Ethnicity & Culture Ethnicity: The groups from which we are descended Culture: Ethnicity, Social Class, Religion, Politics, Beliefs & Practices That are Widespread
  • 5.
    Preparing a Cultural Genogram • Define one’s culture of origin • Identify constructs that define your ethnic groups (do the exist other than as stereotypes?) • Identify pride issues connected to ethnicity • Identify shame issues connected to ethnicity • Selecting symbols • Selecting colors • Identifying interethnic marriages
  • 6.
    Questions to Consider •Migration patterns • Early conditions of life in new country, if other than American Indian? • Language issues • Opportunities for jobs, housing, and integration into social life? • Expreriences with discrimination & oppression? •
  • 7.
    Questions to Consider • Issues that divided your ethnic group(s), if any • Significance of race, skin color, and hair • Roles of religion and spirituality • Roles of regionality and geography? •Gender role issues in your ethnicity? • Sexual orientation?
  • 8.
    Questions to Consider • Stereotypes and prejudgments • Does your group have about itself? • Do others have about your ethnic groups? • How do your parents and other adults in your ethnic groups respond to these? • Do members of your groups have about other ethnic groups? • Patterns of naming • Occupations and their significance
  • 9.
    Putting it Together • Create a cultural framework chart: List the major organizing principles, the pride/shame issues and the symbols that represent them • Construct a three-generation genogram or more
  • 10.
    Discussion Questions •What do you think? • Is this kind of work feasible with clients? • How important are cultural genograms to your work with service users? • How might cultural genograms help you to be more sensitive to service users? • Is it possible not to have an ethnic identity? • How about people who came to the US on the Mayflower? • Under what conditions might ethnic identity be a salient identity?
  • 11.
    References • Butler,J.F. (2008). The family diagram and genogram: Comparisons and contrasts. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36, 169-180. • Foster, Martha A., Gregory J. Jurkovic, Lisa G. Ferdinand & Lindi A. Meadows (2002). The impact of the genogram on couples: A manualized approach. The Family Journal: Counseling and therapy for couples and families. 10(1), 34-40. • Gilgun, Jane F. (2014). Resilience is relational. Amazon. • Hardy, K. & Laszloffy, T.A. (1995). The cultural genogram: Key to training culturally competent family therapists. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21(3), 227-237.