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ibm.com




Don’t Just Change the
Search Engine!


                  Mike Moran
                  April, 2006




                                © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




“This search engine stinks!”

     But a “good search engine”     I didn’t find it
     is not your goal.
                                      and I always
     Your goal isn’t even to           find it on
     deliver good results                Google!
     It’s to deliver the business
     value of your Web site
     Search is a means to
     an end




2                                          © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




What are your Web conversions?

 Online sales            Download a
                          white paper
 Find a store
                          Fill out a
 Find a dealer           contact
                          form
 Find a partner
 Phone call
 Affiliate link

3                                       © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




What are your Web visitors doing, anyway?

      Learn: Research IBM’s
      products and services
                                       Learn
      Shop: Compare offerings   Use
      and prices
                                               Shop
      Buy: Check out and        Get
      purchase
                                        Buy
      Get: Check order status
      Use: Get technical           IBM’s Web
      support                    Conversion Cycle
4                                              © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Use your cycle to measure conversion value
                                     Finding the right product
    Land
                                      page puts the visitor in the
                                      “Learn” stage.

                   Learn
                                     How many customers that
       Use
                                      view a product page put
                                      items in their carts?
                           Shop      And how many check out?
       Get
                                     Multiply by your average
                   Buy                 revenue and you have the
                                       impact on revenue.
                            Increasing the success rate at any stage
                              increases the overall conversion rate
5                                                           © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Your search facility gets you conversions

      If they can’t find it,      Answer research questions
        they can’t buy it         with informational content
    Search
                                     “MP3 player”
                  Learn
                                  Respond to product queries
       Use
                                  with comparisons

                          Shop       “iPod”
       Get                        Provide detailed model and
                   Buy            product pages for buyers
                                     “iPod nano”

6                                                      © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




What problems are you trying to address?

     “No result”
     searches

     “No click”
     searches

     “No conversion”
     searches




7                                          © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com

            ibm.com Web Strategy and Design




    The Top-Down Approach




                                              © 2005 IBM Corporation
8                                               © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Work the most popular search keywords first

     Most search terms
     are unique

     IBM’s 1000 most
     popular queries
     account for just
     27% of all volume

     But it’s the easiest
     improvement you
     can get



9                                        © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Follow the same process for each keyword


                    yes                  Audit the
                                    no
                           OK?            landing
     Start                                  page
                 next
                 keyword

      Choose a        Analyze the          Improve
       landing         landing           the landing
       page for         page’s              page’s
      keywords         metrics             content



10                                               © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Choose a landing page for each keyword

      Where does your customer want to be?
      Be careful when choosing
      the same page for
      multiple keywords:

         “Product Lifecycle
          Management” and
          “PLM” is OK

         “Aerospace PLM”
          and “Automotive
          PLM”—no!
11                                            © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Analyze the landing page’s metrics

                  Search ranking
                     Keyword density? In titles and body?

                  Search clickthrough rate
                     Titles and snippets call to action?

                  Search conversions
                     Interim pages compel action?



12                                                   © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Audit and optimize your landing pages

      Acronym to Words



                     Image to Text



                       Add K
                            eywor
                                  ds


 Before: Google Rank: #175           After: Google Rank #1
13                                                © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




If all else fails, cheat

      Most search engines allow “Best Bets”
      Be sure to maintain all hand-crafted results




14                                                    © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Use “product search” or other specialized search

      Use special
      searches for
      high-leverage
      areas

      Choose the most
      important feature
      to you




     Find your server
15                                        © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Provide comparisons from product lists

      See your final
      candidates
      side-by-side

      Spot the
      differences



  Simpler purchasing
 experiences increase
   conversion rates

16                                       © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Don’t forget to sell related items

     Search engines can retrieve the right
     merchandising spots based on:

          Knowledge of the customer

          The buyer's current context

          The seller’s situation

          What spots seem to be working well



17                                              © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com

             ibm.com Web Strategy and Design




     The Bottom-Up Approach




                                               © 2005 IBM Corporation
18                                               © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Get your site’s pages into the search index

      Push pages from your content management system OR
      Have a spider crawl your pages

         Remove spider
          traps that prevent
          crawling

         Use site maps and
          country maps to
          create spider paths


19                                              © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Ensure content is written with search in mind

      Check keyword usage in titles and body copy using

         Your content management workflow OR

         Your content management pipeline

      Roll up each unit’s score
      and publicize




                                   Content Quality Scorecards
20                                                 © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Improve your content pipeline
                                           Search
      Automated categorization            Spider
         Subject
         Document Type
         Date            Standardize      Content
         Country          Your Data       Pipeline
         Language

      Linguistics
                                           Search
         Custom dictionary or thesaurus    Index

21                                             © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Tune your search engine

      Do you have the right query    Have you tested your
      defaults?                       facet names?
         AND/OR
         country/language filters
      Have you tested your
      ranking algorithm?
         Using the right factors?
          Clicks? Links?
         Using the right weights?

22                                                     © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




Customize your search user interface

      Make search
      easy to find

      Use drilldown in
      search results
      instead of
      advanced
      search

      Optimize what is
      displayed for
      product and
      document lists
23                                     © 2006 IBM Corporation
ibm.com




 Apply the same ideas to search marketing

 “Buy this book, read it, and then
     read it again.”      --Chris Sherman, Search Engine Watch


 “Indispensable guide”                        --Kirkus Reports


 Develop a strategy that supports your
     Web site’s goals

 Get conversions, not just rankings
 Raise your brand awareness
 For more information:
     www.mikemoran.com
     www.semincbook.com




24                                                                © 2006 IBM Corporation

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Dontjustchangeengine

  • 1. ibm.com Don’t Just Change the Search Engine! Mike Moran April, 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 2. ibm.com “This search engine stinks!”  But a “good search engine” I didn’t find it is not your goal. and I always  Your goal isn’t even to find it on deliver good results Google!  It’s to deliver the business value of your Web site  Search is a means to an end 2 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 3. ibm.com What are your Web conversions?  Online sales  Download a white paper  Find a store  Fill out a  Find a dealer contact form  Find a partner  Phone call  Affiliate link 3 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 4. ibm.com What are your Web visitors doing, anyway?  Learn: Research IBM’s products and services Learn  Shop: Compare offerings Use and prices Shop  Buy: Check out and Get purchase Buy  Get: Check order status  Use: Get technical IBM’s Web support Conversion Cycle 4 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 5. ibm.com Use your cycle to measure conversion value  Finding the right product Land page puts the visitor in the “Learn” stage. Learn  How many customers that Use view a product page put items in their carts? Shop  And how many check out? Get  Multiply by your average Buy revenue and you have the impact on revenue. Increasing the success rate at any stage increases the overall conversion rate 5 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 6. ibm.com Your search facility gets you conversions If they can’t find it,  Answer research questions they can’t buy it with informational content Search  “MP3 player” Learn  Respond to product queries Use with comparisons Shop  “iPod” Get  Provide detailed model and Buy product pages for buyers  “iPod nano” 6 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 7. ibm.com What problems are you trying to address?  “No result” searches  “No click” searches  “No conversion” searches 7 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 8. ibm.com ibm.com Web Strategy and Design The Top-Down Approach © 2005 IBM Corporation 8 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 9. ibm.com Work the most popular search keywords first  Most search terms are unique  IBM’s 1000 most popular queries account for just 27% of all volume  But it’s the easiest improvement you can get 9 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 10. ibm.com Follow the same process for each keyword yes Audit the no OK? landing Start page next keyword Choose a Analyze the Improve landing landing the landing page for page’s page’s keywords metrics content 10 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 11. ibm.com Choose a landing page for each keyword  Where does your customer want to be?  Be careful when choosing the same page for multiple keywords:  “Product Lifecycle Management” and “PLM” is OK  “Aerospace PLM” and “Automotive PLM”—no! 11 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 12. ibm.com Analyze the landing page’s metrics  Search ranking  Keyword density? In titles and body?  Search clickthrough rate  Titles and snippets call to action?  Search conversions  Interim pages compel action? 12 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 13. ibm.com Audit and optimize your landing pages Acronym to Words Image to Text Add K eywor ds Before: Google Rank: #175 After: Google Rank #1 13 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 14. ibm.com If all else fails, cheat  Most search engines allow “Best Bets”  Be sure to maintain all hand-crafted results 14 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 15. ibm.com Use “product search” or other specialized search  Use special searches for high-leverage areas  Choose the most important feature to you Find your server 15 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 16. ibm.com Provide comparisons from product lists  See your final candidates side-by-side  Spot the differences Simpler purchasing experiences increase conversion rates 16 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 17. ibm.com Don’t forget to sell related items Search engines can retrieve the right merchandising spots based on:  Knowledge of the customer  The buyer's current context  The seller’s situation  What spots seem to be working well 17 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 18. ibm.com ibm.com Web Strategy and Design The Bottom-Up Approach © 2005 IBM Corporation 18 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 19. ibm.com Get your site’s pages into the search index  Push pages from your content management system OR  Have a spider crawl your pages  Remove spider traps that prevent crawling  Use site maps and country maps to create spider paths 19 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 20. ibm.com Ensure content is written with search in mind  Check keyword usage in titles and body copy using  Your content management workflow OR  Your content management pipeline  Roll up each unit’s score and publicize Content Quality Scorecards 20 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 21. ibm.com Improve your content pipeline Search  Automated categorization Spider  Subject  Document Type  Date Standardize Content  Country Your Data Pipeline  Language  Linguistics Search  Custom dictionary or thesaurus Index 21 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 22. ibm.com Tune your search engine  Do you have the right query  Have you tested your defaults? facet names?  AND/OR  country/language filters  Have you tested your ranking algorithm?  Using the right factors? Clicks? Links?  Using the right weights? 22 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 23. ibm.com Customize your search user interface  Make search easy to find  Use drilldown in search results instead of advanced search  Optimize what is displayed for product and document lists 23 © 2006 IBM Corporation
  • 24. ibm.com Apply the same ideas to search marketing  “Buy this book, read it, and then read it again.” --Chris Sherman, Search Engine Watch  “Indispensable guide” --Kirkus Reports  Develop a strategy that supports your Web site’s goals  Get conversions, not just rankings  Raise your brand awareness  For more information: www.mikemoran.com www.semincbook.com 24 © 2006 IBM Corporation