DRRM PPT.pptx

DRRM PPT.pptx

• 1.
  INTRODUCTION Disasters have devastatingconsequences. They cause death, injury, disease, the destruction of property and other assets, mass displacement, social and economic disruption, loss of infrastructure and other services, and damage to the environment. Poor people living in low and middle income countries have paid a disproportionate price in terms of human suffering. Their exposure to hazards is exacerbated by poverty, lack of early warning systems, poor risk governance and an absence of the civil protection mechanisms that are taken for granted in high-income countries. However, while we can’t prevent a hazard from occurring, we can use disaster risk reduction and management to understand risk and vulnerability, prevent a hazard from becoming a disaster, and mitigate its impact by making people more resilient.
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  (Disaster Seminars/Training) It aimsto encourage an exchange of experience and knowledge and the creation of networks amongst disaster managers. It also aims to improve coordination of disaster response and the quality and availability of disaster management tools.
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  Objective: To ensure skillsand abilities to analyse potential effects of disasters and of the strategies and methods to deliver public health response to avert these effects.
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  What is thepurpose of DRRM? Disaster risk management is the application of disaster risk reduction policies and strategies to prevent new disaster risk, reduce existing disaster risk and manage residual risk, contributing to the strengthening of resilience and reduction of disaster losses.
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  3 Major OutcomesOf DRRM to basic Education The implementation of DRRM in basic education is guided by DepEd's three major outcomes—Access, Quality and Governance. These set the program and policy development agenda of the agency.
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  Why is knowledgeis important in disaster? Preventive measures are needed to anticipate losses and fatalities from the students. Disaster knowledge must be applied to anticipate impacts in disaster-prone areas. Disaster knowledge can raise awareness and understanding of disasters in the local
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  What are the3 P's of disaster management? 3Ps of Effective Emergency Response: People – Protect your people. They are your most valued asset. Perception – Ensure your response aligns with your number one priority – your people. Participation – Participate in the investigation. Protect your interests and confirm best practices are in place.
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  What are theexamples of natural calamities? Natural disaster - Various phenomena like earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, tsunamis, cyclones, wildfires, and pandemics are all natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year.
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  What are theexamples of natural calamities? Natural disaster - Various phenomena like earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, tsunamis, cyclones, wildfires, and pandemics are all natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year.
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  What is disasterrisk reduction? Historically, dealing with disasters focused on emergency response, but towards the end of the 20th century it was increasingly recognised that disasters are not natural (even if the associated hazard is) and that it is only by reducing and managing conditions of hazard, exposure and vulnerability that we can prevent losses and alleviate the impacts of disasters. Since we cannot reduce the severity of natural hazards, the main opportunity for reducing risk lies in reducing vulnerability and exposure. Reducing these two components of risk requires identifying and reducing the underlying drivers of risk,
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  which are particularlyrelated to poor economic and urban development choices and practice, degradation of the environment, poverty and inequality and climate change, which create and exacerbate conditions of hazard, exposure and vulnerability. Addressing these underlying risk drivers will reduce disaster risk, lessen the impacts of climate change and, consequently, maintain the sustainability of development.
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  Disaster risk managementinvolves activities related to: Prevention Activities and measures to avoid existing and new disaster risks (often less costly than disaster relief and response). For instance, relocating exposed people and assets away from a hazard area. See a related story: Managed retreat of settlements remains a tough call even as homes flood and coasts erode.
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  Disaster risk managementinvolves activities related to: Mitigation The lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. For instance, constructing flood defences, planting trees to stabilize slopes and implementing strict land use and building construction codes.
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  Disaster risk managementinvolves activities related to: Transfer The process of formally or informally shifting the financial consequences of particular risks from one party to another whereby a household, community, enterprise or state authority will obtain resources from the other party after a disaster occurs, in exchange for ongoing or compensatory social or financial benefits provided to that other party. For
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  Disaster risk managementinvolves activities related to: Preparedness The knowledge and capacities of governments, professional response and recovery organisations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions. For instance, installing early warning systems, identifying evacuation routes and preparing emergency supplies.
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  How to Developa Disaster Plan 1.Assess all risks and threats 2.Reduce or remove those risks 3.Prioritse the collection 4.Establish a disaster response team 5.Establish a support network 6.Collate information for responding to a potential disaster 7.Collate information for the disaster recovery plan 8.Train all staff
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  How important isrisk management in our daily life? Risk management in health and safety is a great tool for forward-thinking. Not only can you plan better with a more informed understanding of risk, but you can also make quicker decisions across business operations due to available the data. With more information, decisions can be made with more confidence.
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  What is themost important thing in risk management? Communication. Good practice in risk assessment and risk management starts with communication. Communicating risks throughout your organization is another important aspect of Risk Management. Key risks, or risks that would have a high organizational impact, are identified and monitored by all departments.