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- 1. Embodied Spirit (understand whatis in our human to enable us to be a person and embodied spirit Lesson 7
- 2. Recall: Identify whichof the following statement is truth or opinion. 1. Typhoon Odette strike the Philippines last December 2022. 2. Manny is the most valuable player of volleyball which is cause Daniella her girlfriend to felt jealous to every girls that surrounded him. 3. Darwin believes that God is supernatural among human existence. 4. DSWD caters 12,877 deserving learner to get the cash assistance. 5. Every member of the barangay will avail the assistance from government especially those who are least fortunate according to our beloved and kind Brgy. Captan. truth opinion opinion truth opinion
- 3. At the endof the lesson you are expected to: Understand what is in our human to enable us to be a person and embodied spirit
- 7. What is inhuman nature that enables us to become persons? Personhood which refers to the state of being a person. Philosophers believe that a person cannot be simply reduced to their physical body.
- 8. Human Person asAn Embodied Spirit Philosophers consider the human person as defined by the union of the body and the spirit. Body (purely physical being) = Spirit (mind, will and emotions) = Embodied Spirit.
- 9. Metaphysical Approach It answersthe “What” of a person, what is made up of a person or the characteristic or capabilities of a person
- 10. Three Types ofViews Metaphysics Approach Unspirited body view Disembodied spirit view Embodied spirit
- 11. Unspirited Body View Ahuman person is just his/her body and nothing more; the way we think. Or feel are based on biological process; we act according to the patterns of behavior
- 12. Disembodied Spirit View Viewman as composed of body and soul; the body and soul are separate from each other The body depends on soul while the sol is immortal (substance dualism)
- 13. According to Plato-the nature of the human person is seen as the metaphysical dichotomy between the body and the soul. Dichotomy- means there is a contradiction between the body and the soul. * Body- material- destructible *Soul – immaterial – indestructible the body’s existence is dependent on the soul while the soul’s existence is independent of the body.
- 14. Plato believes inthree part of the soul Rational soul- located in the head Spiritual soul – chest Appetitive soul- abdomen
- 15. APPETITIVE / DESIRESOUL Desires bodily pleasure drives the person to experience thirst, hunger and other physical wants.
- 16. SPIRITUAL SOUL In –chargeof motivation of the human person to action, drives the human person to emotions
- 17. RATIONAL SOUL The seatof the mind and worsen intellect, it enables one to think, reflect, comprehend and the like
- 18. Example: The thirsty Man Athirsty man is wandering though the desert and sees a proof of water. As he comes closer, he sees a sign that states that the water is poisonous Upon viewing the sign, the man enters a state of conflict within his soul. Desires says to drink but reason says not to. Reason says that partaking of the water will worsen his situation and so he employs spirit to overcome his desire
- 19. EMBODIED SPIRIT Inseparable unionof body and soul According to Aristotle: body and soul is in a state of unity, they are inseparable
- 20.
- 21. Three levels ofsoul according to Aristotle: Vegetative soul- grow, reproduce and feed itself sensitive soul- grow, reproduce and feed itself and capable of sensation Rational soul- grow, reproduce, feed themselves, capable of sensation and capable of thinking.
- 22. St. Thomas Aquinas Manis one substance body and soul Man is substantial unity of body and soul Man is an embodied soul/ spirit, not a soul using a body as Plato asserted.
- 23. Share your ideasabout the line: “the person and the body is one; it is you.”
- 24. Answer the followingquestion: 1. He believes that body and soul is one. _________________________ 2. It refers to the purely physical being.___________________________ 3. It focus on the mind, will and emotions. _______________________ 4. Plato believes in the three parts of the soul such as: ______________________,______________________,________________ 5. Cara is a five years old. She enjoy eating sweets. On her birthday she wish to have cake and ice cream. In this example what part of the soul is present according to plato?______________________ 6. -10 Among the three philosopher (Aristotle, plato and St. Thomas Aquinas) what you think is the correct concept of embodied spirit cite. Why? St. Thomas Aquinas body spirit rational Appetitive/ desire spiritual Appetitive soul