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Emotions, Components of emotions, Islamic perspective of Emotions.
- 1. Topic to discuss Emotions Presentedby Shujaat Ali Riphah International University
- 3. How can weDefine Emotion? A conscious mental reaction (such as anger or Happines) subjectively experienced as strong feeling usually directed toward a specific object and typically accompanied by physiological and behavioral changes in the body.
- 4. From where doesour emotions comes from? Our brain look for threats or rewards.
- 5. When one isdetected the feeling reigon of the brain alerts us through the release of chemical Messages to the body.
- 6. When our braindetects potential threats our brain releases stress harmones to our body which prepare us for fight response
- 7. .When someone isdoing something nice for you our brain releases Dophmene ,Oxytesen,Seretonum chemicals to our body which makes us feel good .
- 8. The feeling reigonof our mind sometimes kick the thinking region of the brain before releasing chemicals or emotions hijack our brain. OR
- 9. What are thecomponents of our emotions..? Emotions (Significant life events) Feeling Body Arousal Social expressions • Facial expressions • Vocal Expresions Feeling • Subjective Experience • Phenomenal Awareness Body Arousal • Bodily prepration for response • Motor responses
- 10. What are theTypes of emotions...?
- 13. Anger A strong feelingof being upset or annoyed because of something wrong or bad . The feeling that makes someone want to hurt other people, to shout, etc
- 15. Fear An unpleasant emotioncaused by being aware of danger .A feeling of being afraid
- 17. Disgust A feeling ofrevulsion or strong disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive
- 19. Sadness Sadness is anemotional pain associated with, or characterized by, feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, grief, helplessness, disappointment and sorrow
- 21. Joy The emotion evokedby well-being, success, or good fortune or by the prospect of possessing what one desires
- 22. What is atheory, are there theories regarding emotions? • A plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. • The general or abstract principles of a body of fact, a science, or an art. What theory of emotions tell us? • How do we experience emotion? • Do we feel the emotion then have bodily response? • Do they appen simutaneously?
- 23. Common sense theoryof emotion. The Commonsense theory states that after the stimulus has occurred, the emotional feeling is triggered, then the physiological arousal and behavioral responses take over
- 24. James-Lange Theory The James-Langetheory of emotion was proposed by psychologists William James and Carl Lange. According to this theory, as we experience different events, our nervous system develops physical reactions to these events. Examples of these reactions include increased heart rate, trembling, upset stomach, etc. These physical reactions in turn create emotional reactions such as anger, fear and sadness. For example, imagine sitting in a dark room all by yourself. Suddenly you hear breathing sound behind you. Your heart rate increases and you may even begin to tremble. You interpret these physical responses as you are scared and so you experience fear.
- 25. Cannon-Bard Theory The Cannon-Bardtheory of emotion was developed by physiologists Walter Cannon and Philip Bard. According to this theory, we feel the emotions and experience the physiological reactions such as sweating, trembling and muscle tension simultaneously. For example, you are in a dark room all by yourself and suddenly you hear breathing sound nearby. According to the Cannon-Bard theory, your heart rate increases and you begin to tremble. While you are experiencing these physical reactions, you also experience the emotion of fear.
- 26. Schachter-Singer Theory The Schachter-Singertheory of emotion was developed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer. According to this theory, the element of reasoning plays an important role in how we experience emotions. The Schachter-Singer theory suggests that when an event causes physiological arousal, we try to find a reason for this arousal. Then we experience and label the emotion. For example, you are sitting in a dark room all by yourself and all of a sudden you hear breathing sound behind you. Your heart rate increases and you begin to tremble. Upon noticing these physical reactions, you realize that they come from the fact that you are all alone in a dark room. You think that you may be in danger, and you feel the emotion of fear.
- 28. Islamic persective ofemotions Emotions are the part of bounty given to us by Allah who says. “And that It is he who makes one Laugh and weep” Love Love is a natural emotion that comes in various forms and levels of intensity we may love our parents in another way and our childs in a very different way all of these types of love are from the bounty of Allah and they are completely acceptable and encouraged but our love for another (human being ,or things for that matter) should never exceed our love for Allah. Fear True believers also fear the day of judgement and the eternal punishment in the hellfire .This fear helps them to stay on the straight path and to avoid falling into disobedience
- 29. Hope The believers whoremember the day of judgement and hope for success and rewards on that day will be encouraged to perform good deeds. Hatred We should love Allah and those who are near to him, we should hate those who intentionally and actively oppose Allah and the religion of Islam this hatred should be for the sake of Allah only and should not affect us in a way that allows us to act or react irrationally. Anger Abu Huarah reported That the Messenger of Allah said “The strong one is not the one who overcomes people by his strength but one who controls himself while in anger”
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