Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems integrate internal and external management of business processes and information across an entire organization by combining all departments into a single database that can be accessed by all employees. ERP II systems extend this integration to external partners and customers, allowing information to be shared more easily over the internet to globalize business operations and enable free flow of information. Key advantages of ERP II include greater flexibility in integrating functions between departments and industries, a more web-friendly application that facilitates information exchange, and increased user participation through simplified interactions.
Enterprise Resource Planning
THEPRACTICE OF CONSOLIDATING
AN ENTERPRISE’S PLANNING,
MANUFACTURING, SALES AND
MARKETING EFFORTS INTO ONE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
COMBINES ALL DATABASES
ACROSS DEPARTMENTS INTO A
SINGLE DATABASE THAT CAN BE
ACCESSED BY ALL EMPLOYEES.
ERP AUTOMATES THE TASKS
INVOLVED IN PERFORMING A
BUSINESS PROCESS.
ERP Stakeholders
• Creditors
•directors
• employees
• government
• Owners
• Suppliers
• unions
• The community from which the business
draws its resources.
Why ERP?
To integratefinancial data
To standardize manufacturing
processes.
To standardize HR information.
11.
ERP Project andTime
• Real transformational ( 1 to 3 years )
• Short implementations (3 to 6 months)
The important thing is not to focus on how
long it will take but to understand why you
need ERP and how you will use it to
improve your business
12.
Total Cost ofOwnership of ERP
From 63 companies surveyed showed :
• The average TCO was $15 million .
• The average TCO per user was $53,320.
• It took 8 months after the system was in to
see any benefits.
• but that the median annual savings from
the system was $1.6 million per year.
13.
Hidden Costs
of ERP
Training
Integrationand testing
Data conversion
Data analysis
Consultants
Replacing best and brightest staff after implementation
Implementation teams can never stop
Waiting for ROI (Return on Investment)
Benefits of ERPSystems
Improving integration,
flexibility.
Fewer errors.
Improved speed and
efficiency.
More complete access
to information.
Lower total costs in
the complete supply
chain.
Shorten throughput
times.
Sustained involvement
and commitment of
the top management.
16.
Benefits of ERPSystems
Reduce stock to a
minimum
Enlarge product
assortment
Improve product quality
Provide more reliable
delivery dates and higher
service to the customer
Efficiently coordinate
global demand, supply
and production
17.
Risks with ERPImplementation
Expensive (can costs 100 thousands to millions of dollars)
Time-consuming (can take months to years)
Great risk for the organization
Transfer of Knowledge
Acceptance with the company
ERP
Implementation
Biggest IT projectthat most companies
ever handle.
Changes the entire company.
Has repercussions in all departments and
divisions of the organization.
It is essential that all the key players
understand the scope of the project.
This is an IT-RelatedProject.
20.
Best Practices of
ERP
Implementation
ABusiness Strategy aligned with Business Processes
Top-Down Project Support and commitment
Change Management
Extensive Education and Training
Data Clean up and Data Integrity
Implementation is viewed as an ongoing process
21.
A Business Strategyaligned with Business Processes
• Business strategy that will give you a
competitive advantage
• Analyze and map your current business
processes
• Develop your objectives
• Evaluate your business strategy and ERP plan
before you commit to software acquisition
and installation.
22.
Top-Down Project Supportand commitment
• CEO(chief executive officer)
• support implementation costs
• champion the project.
• demand full integration and
cooperation.
• Most knowledgeable and valuable staff
23.
Change Management
• Changesin business procedures,
responsibilities, workload.
• As a result, ERP implementations are
times of high stress, long hours, and
uncertainty.
• Mid-level managers must
• facilitate continual feedback from
employees.
• provide honest answers to their
questions.
• help resolve their problems.
24.
Extensive Education andTraining
• General education about the ERP system
for everyone.
• Massive amount of end users training
before and during implementation.
• Follow-up training after the
implementation.
• 10 to 15% of total ERP implementation
budget for training will give an
organization an 80% chance of a
successful implementation.
25.
Data Cleanup andData Integrity
• Clean-up data before cut-over.
• Near enough is no longer good enough.
• To command trust, the data in the system
must be sufficiently available and
accurate.
• Eliminate the old systems, including all
informal systems
26.
Implementation is viewedas an ongoing
process
• Ongoing need for training and software
support after implementation.
• Ongoing need to keep in contact with all
system users and monitor the use of the
new system.
• Ongoing process of learning and
adaptation that continually evolves over
time.
Is it Aconceptual framework for next-generation
enterprise system?
30.
• The developmentof Enterprise
Systems (ES) have progressed
through almost fifty years in a
constant interaction between
changing business requirements,
technological and organizational
maturity and software vendors
capabilities.
31.
ERP II
ERP IIsystems is a new concept introduced by
Gartner Group in 2000 in order to label the
latest extensions of the ERP-systems.
32.
• solution forbuilding of complex
information systems in large and
medium-sized companies
• ERP II makes it easy to integrate all
business information in a unified
information environment and automate
processes in finance sales customer
relationship management procurement
inventory management and production
the business logic of the system
provides inopportunity to generate
standard reports
A Revolutionary Change
•Technology
• Technology goals aligned with internal business processes and those of
diverse partners, customers, suppliers, and distributors.
• Business Process
• Implementation cannot be made without a change of business processes.
• People
• ERP II implementation success depends on the business community’s cultural
acceptance of the system.
36.
ERP to ERPII
• The most apparent change
from ERP to ERP II is a change in focus
from one that is totally enterprise-
centric and preoccupied with internal
resource optimization and transactional
processing to a new focus on process
integration and external
collaboration. ERP II application
deployment strategies relates to
information that is exchanged between
two or more businesses over the
Internet.
37.
• Such asystem can quickly, accurately and consistently operate an
entire organization. It delivers information in an instant to the
people who need it. It manages the access to that information by
establishing security roles and ratings that define which
employees can use certain pieces of information. It also
addresses the issue of multiple office locations by making the
solution web-based, so employees can access the system no
matter where they may be.
•
Businesses are utilizing the Internet more and more. It is no
longer just a tool for e-mail, research and single transaction
commerce. It is quickly becoming a tool for globalizing a business
– a tool that allows an organization to tie together its employees,
its suppliers and its customers. It enables the free flow of
information and the next generation of solution will be built
upon it.
38.
• ERP IIsupports work through client
application and through the web client
on desktops and portable devices which
provides several advantages you get
access to all system functions by the
internet and interaction efficiency with
affiliates partners and customers will
significantly increase you can easily
integrate 1c ERP 2.0 with any
information system Enterprise Portal
specialized software a shop or bank.
40.
Advantages of ERPII
• it has many advantages over most extant ERP systems which typically address Finance
and Administration issues with an emphasis on serving logistics, supply chain, and
warehousing functions.
41.
Advantages of ERPII
• allows demonstrably greater flexibility with
respect to integrating functions between
departments and even industries.
42.
Advantages of ERPII
system is a much more “Web-friendly
”application that makes better use of the
Internet, especially as a means for support.
43.
Advantages of ERPII
• brings to the feast is that it can engender
increased user participation, because it
should simplify dealings among site owners
and potential buyers.
• In turn, that can eliminate a large
percentage, if not all, of the difficulties that
used to result from the exchange of
insufficient or incorrect communications.
44.
• Thousands ofimplementations of solutions based on :
• Distribution professional services
• Food industry
• Chemical industry
• Consumer goods industry
• Engineering industry
• many other sectors