EPS geofoam blocks are made of expanded polystyrene foam and come in various densities classified by names like EPS12 or EPS46. They have good insulation properties and varying levels of compressive resistance and flexural strength. EPS geofoam blocks can be used in stairs, seating areas, and other structures where their low density provides benefits. They are easy to cut and repair, and can have wire mesh and concrete applied to secure them in position when used for steps or seating.