Road to War
Hitler’s been a naughty boy.
Anti-comintern Pact

❖   Created the Axis Powers,
    presumably on the basis of
    allying against world
    Communism

❖   Signed in 1936

❖   Called Berlin-Rome-
    Tokyo Axis
Spanish Civil War

           ❖   Rebellion against
               left-wing government
               led my the military
               and Church

           ❖   New government
               was anti-Church and
               pro-socialism
Fascists
❖   Franco got military and
    financial assistance from
    Mussolini and Hitler, who saw
    the war as a testing ground for
    new technology and tactics

❖   Government Loyalists were
    supported by Russia and their
    army swelled with foreign
    volunteers from France, Britain
    and the U.S.
Guernica, 1937




Hitler’s Condor Legion destroy a cultural capital of Spain
A light is extinguished

             ❖   Fascists win in 1939

             ❖   Franco becomes
                 dictator for life

             ❖   Spain remains neutral
                 throughout the Second
                 World War
Lebensraum
❖   Hitler determined in 1937 that Germany must occupy
    Eastern Europe by 1943 to acquire the food sources
    necessary to sustain the Third Reich in the Hossbach
    Memorandum. Austria and Czechoslovakia would be the
    springboards.

❖   After this point Britain and France would have rearmed to
    the degree that they could stop German aggression.

❖   His army leaders thought France would attempt to stop
    Germany sooner than Hitler had anticipated.
Anschluss
  ❖   Chancellor Dolfuss assassinated
      by Nazis in 1934

  ❖   Chancellor Schuschnigg was
      forced by Hitler in February
      1938 to take Nazis in his cabinet

  ❖   When he replied to more Nazi
      intimidation by calling for a
      plebiscite, Schuschnigg was
      overthrown in a Nazi invasion
Sudetenland
❖   Hitler claimed authority
    over the ethnic German
    citizens of the Sudetenland
    by claiming they were being
    discriminated against.

❖   The Czechs and French
    wanted to object but P.M.
    Chamberlain wanted to
    bargain with Hitler at
    Munich.
“Peace in Our Time”




“How horrible, fantastic it is that we should be digging trenches and trying on gas-masks
   here because of a quarrel in a far away country between people of whom we know
           nothing. I am myself a man of peace from the depths of my soul.”
Churchill on Chamberlain
❖   “You were given the choice between war and dishonor. You chose
    dishonor and you will have war.”

❖   "This is only the first sip, the first foretaste of a bitter cup which will
    be proffered to us year by year — unless by supreme recovery of moral
    health and martial vigor, we rise again."

❖   “I remember when I was a child, being taken to the celebrated
    Barnum's Circus, which contained an exhibition of freaks and
    monstrosities, but the exhibit on the program which I most desired to
    see was the one described as "The Boneless Wonder". My parents
    judged that the spectacle would be too demoralizing and revolting for
    my youthful eye and I have waited fifty years, to see The Boneless
    Wonder sitting on the Treasury Bench.”
Kristallnacht




❖   Hitler’s Ambassador to France was assassinated by a young
    German Jew in exile. 90 German Jews were killed in rioting
    and 30,000 arrested and sent to concentration camps
Czech-mate, 1939!
Polish Corridor
Divide and Conquer

       ❖   Non-Aggression Pact with Russia

       ❖   Isolated Western Powers and
           gave Stalin the security he craved
           since his attempts to thwart
           Hitler earlier had been frustrated
           by apathy from Britain and
           France.
Invasion of Poland
Blitzkrieg!
Maginot Line and Sitskrieg!
Norway ahoy!
May 10, 1940
Miracle at Dunkirk
Fall of France
Battle of Britain
Lend-Lease
U-boats
North Africa
Rommel vs Monty
Japanese capture Singapore
Dieppe disaster
Barbarossa!
Three Prongs
Stalingrad surrender
The Empire strikes back!
Sicily and Italy
Mussolini captured, rescued
D-Day
Breakout!
Liberation of Paris
Battle of the Bulge
Malmedy Massacre
Narrow Victory
Fall of Berlin

Eurorise hitler

  • 1.
    Road to War Hitler’sbeen a naughty boy.
  • 2.
    Anti-comintern Pact ❖ Created the Axis Powers, presumably on the basis of allying against world Communism ❖ Signed in 1936 ❖ Called Berlin-Rome- Tokyo Axis
  • 3.
    Spanish Civil War ❖ Rebellion against left-wing government led my the military and Church ❖ New government was anti-Church and pro-socialism
  • 4.
    Fascists ❖ Franco got military and financial assistance from Mussolini and Hitler, who saw the war as a testing ground for new technology and tactics ❖ Government Loyalists were supported by Russia and their army swelled with foreign volunteers from France, Britain and the U.S.
  • 5.
    Guernica, 1937 Hitler’s CondorLegion destroy a cultural capital of Spain
  • 6.
    A light isextinguished ❖ Fascists win in 1939 ❖ Franco becomes dictator for life ❖ Spain remains neutral throughout the Second World War
  • 7.
    Lebensraum ❖ Hitler determined in 1937 that Germany must occupy Eastern Europe by 1943 to acquire the food sources necessary to sustain the Third Reich in the Hossbach Memorandum. Austria and Czechoslovakia would be the springboards. ❖ After this point Britain and France would have rearmed to the degree that they could stop German aggression. ❖ His army leaders thought France would attempt to stop Germany sooner than Hitler had anticipated.
  • 8.
    Anschluss ❖ Chancellor Dolfuss assassinated by Nazis in 1934 ❖ Chancellor Schuschnigg was forced by Hitler in February 1938 to take Nazis in his cabinet ❖ When he replied to more Nazi intimidation by calling for a plebiscite, Schuschnigg was overthrown in a Nazi invasion
  • 9.
    Sudetenland ❖ Hitler claimed authority over the ethnic German citizens of the Sudetenland by claiming they were being discriminated against. ❖ The Czechs and French wanted to object but P.M. Chamberlain wanted to bargain with Hitler at Munich.
  • 10.
    “Peace in OurTime” “How horrible, fantastic it is that we should be digging trenches and trying on gas-masks here because of a quarrel in a far away country between people of whom we know nothing. I am myself a man of peace from the depths of my soul.”
  • 11.
    Churchill on Chamberlain ❖ “You were given the choice between war and dishonor. You chose dishonor and you will have war.” ❖ "This is only the first sip, the first foretaste of a bitter cup which will be proffered to us year by year — unless by supreme recovery of moral health and martial vigor, we rise again." ❖ “I remember when I was a child, being taken to the celebrated Barnum's Circus, which contained an exhibition of freaks and monstrosities, but the exhibit on the program which I most desired to see was the one described as "The Boneless Wonder". My parents judged that the spectacle would be too demoralizing and revolting for my youthful eye and I have waited fifty years, to see The Boneless Wonder sitting on the Treasury Bench.”
  • 12.
    Kristallnacht ❖ Hitler’s Ambassador to France was assassinated by a young German Jew in exile. 90 German Jews were killed in rioting and 30,000 arrested and sent to concentration camps
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    Divide and Conquer ❖ Non-Aggression Pact with Russia ❖ Isolated Western Powers and gave Stalin the security he craved since his attempts to thwart Hitler earlier had been frustrated by apathy from Britain and France.
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    Maginot Line andSitskrieg!
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