1. The document discusses factoring polynomials by greatest common factor (GCF). It defines factoring as writing an expression as a product of other polynomials.
2. To factor using the GCF, you find the greatest common factor of all terms, express each term as a product of the GCF and another factor, then factor out the GCF using the distributive property.
3. An example factors 2x3 - 6x2 as (2x2)(x - 3) by finding the GCF of 2x2, expressing the terms as products of the GCF, and factoring out the GCF.