This document discusses factoring the difference of two squares. It explains that the difference of two squares can be expressed as the product of the sum and difference of the two terms. Specifically, a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b). Two examples are provided to demonstrate factoring 9x2 - 25 and x2y2 - 100z4 using this method. The steps are to 1) express each term as a square, 2) write the expression as a product using the sum and difference of the terms, and 3) check the factors using FOIL multiplication.