Jewelry is made through a multi-step design and production process. First, a design is created either by hand or using computer-aided software. This design is then used to cut and shape metals like gold or silver into the ornamental piece. Stones may also be incorporated through gemstone cutting. While ancient jewelry was often crafted entirely by hand, modern production separates the design phase from physical creation. The materials and some traditional design elements have persisted over time, with jewelry still reflecting cultural traditions even as production techniques have advanced.