Marketing Strategies
for
Financial Services
By-Sahil Khosla
MARKETING CONCEPT
A situation where buyers and sellers of a
commodity interact.
Coming together of buyers and sellers of
the same or similar commodities
TYPES OF MARKET
Geographical Area
Product
Nature of Transaction
Volume of Transaction
MARKETING
Marketing is the process of determining
consumer demand for a product or service,
motivating its sale and distributing it into
ultimate consumption at a profit
A management function
A Business Philosophy
EVOLUTION OF MODERN MARKETING
Industrial revolution
Digital revolution
Barter System
Customer and market driven
Wants of customers
CRM
Customer Satisfaction
Nothing is worthwhile unless it
touches the customer
MARKETING VS SELLING
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
A process of planning and executing the
conception, pricing , promotion and distribution of
goods and services and ides to create
exchanges with target groups that satisfy
customer and organizational objectives.
FUNCTIONS OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Analysis
Planning
Implementation
Control
IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING FOR
INDIAN BANKS
"The relevance of aggressive marketing
in banks has come to the fore as never
before" - M N Goiporia.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICES
Intangibility
Inseparability
Heterogeneity
Perishability
SERVICE
A service is any act or performance that
one party can offer to another that is
essentially intangible and does not result
in the ownership of anything. It’s
production may or may not be tied to
physical product.
S.No.S.No. Physical GoodsPhysical Goods ServicesServices
1.1. TangibleTangible IntangibleIntangible
2.2. HomogeneousHomogeneous HeterogeneousHeterogeneous
3.3. Product and distributionProduct and distribution
separated fromseparated from
consumptionconsumption
Production, distributionProduction, distribution
and consumption reand consumption re
simultaneous processsimultaneous process
4.4. A thingA thing A activityA activity
5.5. Core value produced inCore value produced in
factoryfactory
Core value produced inCore value produced in
buyer-seller interactionbuyer-seller interaction
6.6. Customers do notCustomers do not
participate in theparticipate in the
production processproduction process
Customers participate inCustomers participate in
productionproduction
7.7. Can be kept in stockCan be kept in stock Cannot be kept in stockCannot be kept in stock
8.8. Transfer of ownershipTransfer of ownership No transfer of ownershipNo transfer of ownership
MAREKTING OF FINANCIAL SERVICES
Intangibility, inseparability and heterogeneity are
manifested at both strategic and tactible levels in
services marketing.
Marketing strategy provides the organisation with
a sustainable competitive advantage in the
markets it operates.
Organization should understand consumer needs
and identifies how those consumers should be
grouped into different market segments.
Product attributes, pricing decisions, methods of
distribution and communication should all seek to
reflect the chosen position.
BANK MARKETING
Provides services
Aimed to satisfy customer’s needs and
wants
Needs and wants may be non financial in
nature
Competitive element, efficiency and
effectiveness
Organizational objectives are still the
driving force
Commercial objective to make profit
Social Objectives
Essentials for a Banks Success
Cannot exist without customer
Create, win and keep customers
Organizational design should be
oriented to the customer
Deliver total satisfaction to the
customer
Customer satisfaction is affected by
the performance of all the personnel of
the bank.
MARKETING MIX
Key concept in the modern marketing
Considered to be core of marketing
It is the set of tools that the firm uses to
pursue its marketing objectives in the target
market
Decisions must be made for both the
distribution channels and the final
consumers
Marketing Lessons
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Consumer
Cost
Convenience
Communication
OLD New
Wining companies are those that can
meet customer needs economically and
conveniently and with effective
communication
Services Marketing Mix – 7P’s
Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical
evidence, Process
PRODUCT
A product is anything that can be offered
to a market for attention, acquisition, use
or consumption that might satisfy a want
or need
PRODUCT PERSONALITY
THE CORE
THE ASSOCIATED FEATURES
THE BRAND NAME & LOGO
THE PACKAGE AND LABEL
PRODUCT LEVELS
Core benefit, basic product, expected
product, Augmented product and Potential
product.
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Durability, tangibility and use
Product item, Product Line, Product mix
Banking product
PRODUCT PLANNING
The process of product planning consists
of determining the strategies in respect of
various elements. Product Line, Product
Mix, Branding, Packaging and New
product development.
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline
The product Life cycle operates at three
levels product level, product sub category,
brand level.
WEAKNESS OF PLC CONCEPT
Undefined concept
No uniform shape
Unpredictable turning points
Unclear implications
PRODUCT STRATEGIES
Strategies based on Product Mix
Strategies based on Product Life Cycle
PRODUCT MODIFICATION
Quality Improvement
Feature Improvement
Style Improvement
PRODUCT ELIMINATION
GROWTH STRATEGIES
Intensive
Integrated
Diversification
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Idea Screening
Concept Testing
Product Development
Test Marketing
Commercial Launch
DIVERSIFICATION
Concentric Diversification – technologically
related but the target customers are entirely different
Horizontal Diversification - technologically
unrelated but the target customers are same
Conglomerate Diversification – no relationship
with the existing product
BRANDING
Line Extension
Brand Extension
Multi brands
New Brands
PACKAGING
Primary Package
Secondary Package
Shipping Package
LABELLING
Identify the product or brand
Describing information
Promoting the product through 'attractive
graphics'
PRICING
Price is the sum value of all the values
that consumers exchange for the benefits
or having or using the product or service
Different forms - Goods bought, hire
charges, tuition fees
Dynamic Pricing - Varying prices
Flexibility
OBJECTIVE OF PRICING
Profit
Survival
Market Share
Cash Flow
Status Quo
Product Quality
Communicating Image
Short term/Long term
FACTORS INFLUENCING PRICING
The Customer's Demand Schedule
The Cost Function and
Competitors Prices
PRICING METHODS
Mark up Pricing
Variable costs and contribution for fixed costs
Absorption cost Pricing
margin for profit
Target Return Pricing
Return on the investment
Marginal cost Pricing
Direct variable costs are fully realized
Only a portion of fixed costs may realized
Perceived Value Pricing
Buyer’s perception of value
Value Pricing
Product with high value at a fairly low price
Going Rate Pricing
Based on competitor’s prices
PRICING METHODS (Contd..)
Auction Type Pricing
English Auctions
One seller many buyer
Dutch Auctions
Sealed Bid Auctions
Group Pricing.
Pricing Strategies
Geographical pricing
Price discount and allowances
Psychological pricing
Promotional pricing
Loss-leader pricing
Loss is covered by sale of other items
Special event pricing
Cash rebates
Low-interest financing
Longer payment terms
Warranties and service contracts
Psychological discounting
Pricing Strategies (Contd.)
Discriminating pricing
First degree
different prices to each customer depending
upon their intensity of demand
Second degree
Lower prices for buyers of a larger volume
Third degree
Customer groups – student, senior
citizen
Product form
Image pricing
Channel
Location
Time
Pricing Strategies (Contd.)
Product-mix pricing
Product line pricing –developing product line
Captive-product pricing – main product at
lower price, ancillary product at higher price
Two-part pricing – split into fixed and variable
component
By-product pricing – by-products obtained in
production of other products
Product-bundling pricing
Market skimming pricing
Market-penetration pricing
Distribution
Distribution channel
Marketing channels are sets of
independent organizations
involved in the process of
making a product or service
available for use of
consumption.
Functions of distribution channels
Market information
Promotion
Contact
Matching
Negotiation
Product information
Physical distribution
Financing
Channels types
Channel 1, Channel 2, Channel 3, Channel 4,
Factor influencing channel section
Product characteristics
Perishable products
Consumer durables
Industrial products
Market characteristics
Customer characteristics
Company resources
Competition
Product lines
Channels for banking products
Intangibility
Inseparability
Variability
Perishability
Client relationship
Branches
Other channels
Tele-banking
ATMs
Computerization
Plastic Cards
Virtual branches and automated video banking
Intermediaries in banking services
DSA
Automobile Dealers
Merchant establishments
Physical distribution
Transportation
Warehousing
Inventory
Tasks of physical distribution
Forecasting
Order processing
Inventory management
Storage
Protective packaging
Transportation
Promotion
Role of promotion
Persuasion
Inform
Reminding
Reinforcing
Promotion mix
Advertising
Personal
selling
Sales
Promotion
Public
Relations
Direct
Marketing
Blended Mix of Promotion Tools
Promotion mix strategies
• Push strategy -Retailer
• Pull strategy - Customer
Factors influencing promotion mix
• Types of product/market
• Buyer’s readiness stage
• PLC stage
Promotion mix integration
Marketing Information System (MIS)
Features of MIS
Master Plan
Coordination
Future Orientation
Computerized Environment
Analyse Quantitative Information
Regular flow of Information
Functions of MIS
Collecting and assembling data
Processing of data
Analysis of data
Storage of data
Discrimination of information
Need of MIS
Complex marketing activity
Knowledge /information explosion
Communication gap
Prompt decision
Non-price competition
Kinds of information needed
• Information about market forces
• Information about the bank’s market
behaviour
• Internal information
Components of MIS
• Internal marketing information
• Marketing intelligence system
• Marketing research system
Advantages of MIS
Financial service marketing by sahil

Financial service marketing by sahil

  • 1.
  • 2.
    MARKETING CONCEPT A situationwhere buyers and sellers of a commodity interact. Coming together of buyers and sellers of the same or similar commodities TYPES OF MARKET Geographical Area Product Nature of Transaction Volume of Transaction
  • 3.
    MARKETING Marketing is theprocess of determining consumer demand for a product or service, motivating its sale and distributing it into ultimate consumption at a profit A management function A Business Philosophy
  • 4.
    EVOLUTION OF MODERNMARKETING Industrial revolution Digital revolution Barter System Customer and market driven Wants of customers CRM Customer Satisfaction Nothing is worthwhile unless it touches the customer
  • 5.
    MARKETING VS SELLING MARKETINGMANAGEMENT A process of planning and executing the conception, pricing , promotion and distribution of goods and services and ides to create exchanges with target groups that satisfy customer and organizational objectives. FUNCTIONS OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT Analysis Planning Implementation Control
  • 6.
    IMPORTANCE OF MARKETINGFOR INDIAN BANKS "The relevance of aggressive marketing in banks has come to the fore as never before" - M N Goiporia. CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICES Intangibility Inseparability Heterogeneity Perishability
  • 7.
    SERVICE A service isany act or performance that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything. It’s production may or may not be tied to physical product.
  • 8.
    S.No.S.No. Physical GoodsPhysicalGoods ServicesServices 1.1. TangibleTangible IntangibleIntangible 2.2. HomogeneousHomogeneous HeterogeneousHeterogeneous 3.3. Product and distributionProduct and distribution separated fromseparated from consumptionconsumption Production, distributionProduction, distribution and consumption reand consumption re simultaneous processsimultaneous process 4.4. A thingA thing A activityA activity 5.5. Core value produced inCore value produced in factoryfactory Core value produced inCore value produced in buyer-seller interactionbuyer-seller interaction 6.6. Customers do notCustomers do not participate in theparticipate in the production processproduction process Customers participate inCustomers participate in productionproduction 7.7. Can be kept in stockCan be kept in stock Cannot be kept in stockCannot be kept in stock 8.8. Transfer of ownershipTransfer of ownership No transfer of ownershipNo transfer of ownership
  • 9.
    MAREKTING OF FINANCIALSERVICES Intangibility, inseparability and heterogeneity are manifested at both strategic and tactible levels in services marketing. Marketing strategy provides the organisation with a sustainable competitive advantage in the markets it operates. Organization should understand consumer needs and identifies how those consumers should be grouped into different market segments. Product attributes, pricing decisions, methods of distribution and communication should all seek to reflect the chosen position.
  • 10.
    BANK MARKETING Provides services Aimedto satisfy customer’s needs and wants Needs and wants may be non financial in nature Competitive element, efficiency and effectiveness Organizational objectives are still the driving force Commercial objective to make profit Social Objectives
  • 11.
    Essentials for aBanks Success Cannot exist without customer Create, win and keep customers Organizational design should be oriented to the customer Deliver total satisfaction to the customer Customer satisfaction is affected by the performance of all the personnel of the bank.
  • 12.
    MARKETING MIX Key conceptin the modern marketing Considered to be core of marketing It is the set of tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market Decisions must be made for both the distribution channels and the final consumers
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Wining companies arethose that can meet customer needs economically and conveniently and with effective communication Services Marketing Mix – 7P’s Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical evidence, Process
  • 15.
    PRODUCT A product isanything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that might satisfy a want or need PRODUCT PERSONALITY THE CORE THE ASSOCIATED FEATURES THE BRAND NAME & LOGO THE PACKAGE AND LABEL
  • 16.
    PRODUCT LEVELS Core benefit,basic product, expected product, Augmented product and Potential product. PRODUCT CATEGORY Durability, tangibility and use Product item, Product Line, Product mix Banking product
  • 17.
    PRODUCT PLANNING The processof product planning consists of determining the strategies in respect of various elements. Product Line, Product Mix, Branding, Packaging and New product development. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline The product Life cycle operates at three levels product level, product sub category, brand level.
  • 18.
    WEAKNESS OF PLCCONCEPT Undefined concept No uniform shape Unpredictable turning points Unclear implications PRODUCT STRATEGIES Strategies based on Product Mix Strategies based on Product Life Cycle
  • 19.
    PRODUCT MODIFICATION Quality Improvement FeatureImprovement Style Improvement PRODUCT ELIMINATION GROWTH STRATEGIES Intensive Integrated Diversification
  • 20.
    NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IdeaScreening Concept Testing Product Development Test Marketing Commercial Launch DIVERSIFICATION Concentric Diversification – technologically related but the target customers are entirely different Horizontal Diversification - technologically unrelated but the target customers are same Conglomerate Diversification – no relationship with the existing product
  • 21.
    BRANDING Line Extension Brand Extension Multibrands New Brands PACKAGING Primary Package Secondary Package Shipping Package LABELLING Identify the product or brand Describing information Promoting the product through 'attractive graphics'
  • 22.
    PRICING Price is thesum value of all the values that consumers exchange for the benefits or having or using the product or service Different forms - Goods bought, hire charges, tuition fees Dynamic Pricing - Varying prices Flexibility
  • 23.
    OBJECTIVE OF PRICING Profit Survival MarketShare Cash Flow Status Quo Product Quality Communicating Image Short term/Long term FACTORS INFLUENCING PRICING The Customer's Demand Schedule The Cost Function and Competitors Prices
  • 24.
    PRICING METHODS Mark upPricing Variable costs and contribution for fixed costs Absorption cost Pricing margin for profit Target Return Pricing Return on the investment Marginal cost Pricing Direct variable costs are fully realized Only a portion of fixed costs may realized Perceived Value Pricing Buyer’s perception of value Value Pricing Product with high value at a fairly low price Going Rate Pricing Based on competitor’s prices
  • 25.
    PRICING METHODS (Contd..) AuctionType Pricing English Auctions One seller many buyer Dutch Auctions Sealed Bid Auctions Group Pricing.
  • 26.
    Pricing Strategies Geographical pricing Pricediscount and allowances Psychological pricing Promotional pricing Loss-leader pricing Loss is covered by sale of other items Special event pricing Cash rebates Low-interest financing Longer payment terms Warranties and service contracts Psychological discounting
  • 27.
    Pricing Strategies (Contd.) Discriminatingpricing First degree different prices to each customer depending upon their intensity of demand Second degree Lower prices for buyers of a larger volume Third degree Customer groups – student, senior citizen Product form Image pricing Channel Location Time
  • 28.
    Pricing Strategies (Contd.) Product-mixpricing Product line pricing –developing product line Captive-product pricing – main product at lower price, ancillary product at higher price Two-part pricing – split into fixed and variable component By-product pricing – by-products obtained in production of other products Product-bundling pricing Market skimming pricing Market-penetration pricing
  • 29.
    Distribution Distribution channel Marketing channelsare sets of independent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use of consumption.
  • 30.
    Functions of distributionchannels Market information Promotion Contact Matching Negotiation Product information Physical distribution Financing
  • 31.
    Channels types Channel 1,Channel 2, Channel 3, Channel 4, Factor influencing channel section Product characteristics Perishable products Consumer durables Industrial products Market characteristics Customer characteristics Company resources Competition Product lines
  • 32.
    Channels for bankingproducts Intangibility Inseparability Variability Perishability Client relationship Branches Other channels Tele-banking ATMs Computerization Plastic Cards Virtual branches and automated video banking
  • 33.
    Intermediaries in bankingservices DSA Automobile Dealers Merchant establishments Physical distribution Transportation Warehousing Inventory Tasks of physical distribution Forecasting Order processing Inventory management Storage Protective packaging Transportation
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
    Promotion mix strategies •Push strategy -Retailer • Pull strategy - Customer Factors influencing promotion mix • Types of product/market • Buyer’s readiness stage • PLC stage Promotion mix integration
  • 37.
    Marketing Information System(MIS) Features of MIS Master Plan Coordination Future Orientation Computerized Environment Analyse Quantitative Information Regular flow of Information
  • 38.
    Functions of MIS Collectingand assembling data Processing of data Analysis of data Storage of data Discrimination of information
  • 39.
    Need of MIS Complexmarketing activity Knowledge /information explosion Communication gap Prompt decision Non-price competition
  • 40.
    Kinds of informationneeded • Information about market forces • Information about the bank’s market behaviour • Internal information Components of MIS • Internal marketing information • Marketing intelligence system • Marketing research system Advantages of MIS