FLOOR FINISHES - TIMBER
LAMINATE FLOORING
TYPES OF TIMBER FLOORING
Solid wood
 Made from the named timbers, planks are solid all the way
through
 Some types are suitable for installation as the structural
floor, without needing a sub-floor underneath.
Reclaimed timber
 bundles of planks, boards or panels from reclamation and
salvage yards, or as whole floors
 look very uninspiring. However, once it's laid, it can look
incredible.
Multi-layered or engineered wood
 consists of a plywood or veneered base
 built up with several layers of criss-crossed hard or
softwood boards
 The construction of this flooring gives it strength and
stability - good alternative to solid-wood flooring.
Vinyl
 widely available in timber patterns
 Luxury sheet vinyl can be a good choice in the kitchen or
bathroom, and is considerably cheaper than solid wood
 Vinyl plank or block flooring feels harder underfoot, but, as
each floor is individually designed
 needs to be professionally laid.
Laminate flooring
 Made by producing an image of wood on a layer of plastic
which is laminated to a board backing
 have convincing textured finishes
 hardwearing and tough.
 Inexpensive DIY store versions may look flat and lifeless,
and the "wood"
 finish may flake or chip at the edges of the boards.
SUITABILITY COST
 right note in any style of home
 looks natural, warm and rustic
 add texture and create an organic feel
 both modern and period homes
 Different textures, colours, grains, plank
sizes
 practicality and durability of flooring
technology
 Reasonably priced/cheap
 more expensive than carpet, vinyl and
concrete
 Price (av cost per sq ft)
-laminate wood ( $ 8 - $ 10)
-wall to wall carpet ($ 3.38 - $ 6.61)
-ceramic tile ($ 11 - $ 22)
-vinyl ($ 2.64 - $ 5.34 )
-natural stone- slate marble ($ 20 - $
50+)
-polished concrete ( $ 2- $ 8)
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
 tough, long-lasting finishes and are
straightforward
 easy to install and providing a gap-free
finish
 can be laid over practically any sub-
floor, including floorboards, concrete,
old tiles or a boarded surface, as long
as the surface is sound, dry and flat
 good longevity - hard-wearing, scratch
resistant and will last for many years.
 flooring is easy to clean; regular
sweeping and mopping
 will not be neatly cut to size and
difficult to judge what it will look like
once it's been finished
 Timber flooring can be noisy, especially
in upstairs rooms; (use rugs to deaden
the sound of footsteps)
 needs to avoid rooms with water, as
seepage between the joins can cause
planks to swell or discolour.
 A serious damage - scratch or dent in a
usually means whole floor needs to be
redone
 cannot be sanded when chipped,
damaged or scratched

Flooring presentation(t 4 b)

  • 1.
    FLOOR FINISHES -TIMBER LAMINATE FLOORING
  • 2.
    TYPES OF TIMBERFLOORING Solid wood  Made from the named timbers, planks are solid all the way through  Some types are suitable for installation as the structural floor, without needing a sub-floor underneath. Reclaimed timber  bundles of planks, boards or panels from reclamation and salvage yards, or as whole floors  look very uninspiring. However, once it's laid, it can look incredible.
  • 3.
    Multi-layered or engineeredwood  consists of a plywood or veneered base  built up with several layers of criss-crossed hard or softwood boards  The construction of this flooring gives it strength and stability - good alternative to solid-wood flooring. Vinyl  widely available in timber patterns  Luxury sheet vinyl can be a good choice in the kitchen or bathroom, and is considerably cheaper than solid wood  Vinyl plank or block flooring feels harder underfoot, but, as each floor is individually designed  needs to be professionally laid.
  • 4.
    Laminate flooring  Madeby producing an image of wood on a layer of plastic which is laminated to a board backing  have convincing textured finishes  hardwearing and tough.  Inexpensive DIY store versions may look flat and lifeless, and the "wood"  finish may flake or chip at the edges of the boards.
  • 5.
    SUITABILITY COST  rightnote in any style of home  looks natural, warm and rustic  add texture and create an organic feel  both modern and period homes  Different textures, colours, grains, plank sizes  practicality and durability of flooring technology  Reasonably priced/cheap  more expensive than carpet, vinyl and concrete  Price (av cost per sq ft) -laminate wood ( $ 8 - $ 10) -wall to wall carpet ($ 3.38 - $ 6.61) -ceramic tile ($ 11 - $ 22) -vinyl ($ 2.64 - $ 5.34 ) -natural stone- slate marble ($ 20 - $ 50+) -polished concrete ( $ 2- $ 8)
  • 6.
    ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES  tough,long-lasting finishes and are straightforward  easy to install and providing a gap-free finish  can be laid over practically any sub- floor, including floorboards, concrete, old tiles or a boarded surface, as long as the surface is sound, dry and flat  good longevity - hard-wearing, scratch resistant and will last for many years.  flooring is easy to clean; regular sweeping and mopping  will not be neatly cut to size and difficult to judge what it will look like once it's been finished  Timber flooring can be noisy, especially in upstairs rooms; (use rugs to deaden the sound of footsteps)  needs to avoid rooms with water, as seepage between the joins can cause planks to swell or discolour.  A serious damage - scratch or dent in a usually means whole floor needs to be redone  cannot be sanded when chipped, damaged or scratched