Food & Nutrition 
Shia Mentors
Who Needs Nutrition? 
Rocks?? Plants?? Humans??
Nourishment
Food Groups
Carbohydrates 
• Source of Energy 
• Types 
– Simple 
– Complex 
• Conversion into energy 
1 gm Carbohydrate = 4 Kcal
Proteins 
• Building blocks 
• Fuel source 
• Breaks down into 
Amino Acid (AA) 
• Needed for Growth 
• Conversion into energy 
1 gm Protein = 4 Kcal
Fats 
• Required for body 
function 
• Stores energy 
• Maintain body temp 
• Brain development 
• Keep cells healthy 
• Energy Conversion 
1 gm Fat = 9 Kcal
Good Fat – Bad Fat 
• Good Fat 
– Eggs 
– Olive oil 
– Nuts 
– Fish 
– Peanut butter 
• Bad Fat 
– Beef 
– Lamb 
– Whole Milk 
– Butter / Cheese 
– Coconut oil
Fibers 
• Keep digestive system healthy 
• Makes you full 
• Less chances of digestive cancer 
• Eg: Apple, Pear, Sprouts, Carrots, Spinach, 
Legumes, Beans, Grains, etc.
Water 
• Body can’t function without water 
• Helps in detoxification 
• Lubrication 
• Every cell need water 
• Helps in transport & absorption of nutrients 
• Daily requirement of water is 2 – 2.5 Liters (8 
Glasses)
Food Pyramid
Tip for being Healthy 
Portion Control Physical Activity

Food & nutrition

  • 1.
    Food & Nutrition Shia Mentors
  • 2.
    Who Needs Nutrition? Rocks?? Plants?? Humans??
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Carbohydrates • Sourceof Energy • Types – Simple – Complex • Conversion into energy 1 gm Carbohydrate = 4 Kcal
  • 6.
    Proteins • Buildingblocks • Fuel source • Breaks down into Amino Acid (AA) • Needed for Growth • Conversion into energy 1 gm Protein = 4 Kcal
  • 7.
    Fats • Requiredfor body function • Stores energy • Maintain body temp • Brain development • Keep cells healthy • Energy Conversion 1 gm Fat = 9 Kcal
  • 8.
    Good Fat –Bad Fat • Good Fat – Eggs – Olive oil – Nuts – Fish – Peanut butter • Bad Fat – Beef – Lamb – Whole Milk – Butter / Cheese – Coconut oil
  • 9.
    Fibers • Keepdigestive system healthy • Makes you full • Less chances of digestive cancer • Eg: Apple, Pear, Sprouts, Carrots, Spinach, Legumes, Beans, Grains, etc.
  • 10.
    Water • Bodycan’t function without water • Helps in detoxification • Lubrication • Every cell need water • Helps in transport & absorption of nutrients • Daily requirement of water is 2 – 2.5 Liters (8 Glasses)
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Tip for beingHealthy Portion Control Physical Activity