Our changing world
Whenyou think about
the future what comes
to mind?
What must we do to
prepare students for
living and working in
the 21st century?
How must our schools
and teachers change
to meet these
opportunities and
challenges?
Aufgang Weltkugel Pixabay CCO
3.
Reflect on achange you’ve been part of...
• Think of a change challenge you’ve
faced in your school or community.
• How did you go about solving it?
• Who was involved?
• How long did it take?
• What resources did you use?
• Were you successful?
• Why/why not?
4.
Let’s unpack itfurther...
• What did you do to bring people
with you?
• What did you do when you
encountered resistance?
• How did you enable the change,
and make it sustainable?
5.
The success
rate forlarge,
bureacratic
change efforts
is alarmingly
low
“The measure of
intelligence is the
ability to change.”
Albert Einstein.
https://www.mckinsey.com/
6.
Why we needto change the way we change
From:
Bureacratic change programme
q Centralised - Initiatives and
priorities set at the top and cascade
downwards.
q Chain of command – Most leaders
delegate the functions of project
rollout.
q Direct persuasion – Convincing
people why they need to change is
the default method of influence.
q Task-driven innovation – Innovation
is project-driven. Projects stall, then
die.
q Localised – Purpose and priorities are the
outcome of an organisation-wide
conversation.
q Chain of trust – Successful leaders are
humble and curious. They promote
experimentation.
q Self-persuasion – helping people convince
themselves is the default form of influence.
Resistance is minimal.
q Experiment-driven innovation – The
orgnaisation becomes a learning laboratory.
To:
Distributed, community-driven change platform
7.
We Need ChangeLiteracy
• Openness to change
• Inclusivity
• Problem solving
• Negotiation
• Vision and purpose
• Leadership
• Risk management
• Effective communication
• Empathy
• Resilience
• Adaptability
FRICTION FREE TRANSFORMATION
Phase1: Build buy-in
Engage Others
Determine who you need to
collaborate with
Eliminate Resistance
Help people convince themselves
Map Landscape
Pinpoint the problems and
bright spots
Identify the key players and
stakeholders
Eliminate push-back by
helping people discover their
own reasons for supporting
the project
10.
Why do bureacraticchange efforts so often fail?
Factors
contributing
to failure:
Source: Scott Keller & Bill Schaninger, Beyond Performance, Wiley (2019)
72%
Employee or
management
resistance to change
28%
Inadequate
resources or other
obstacles
More than 70% of organisational change failures are caused by resistance
Map the landscape:
Usethe map to…
• Visualise the complexity of the challenge
• Consider both environment and context
• Identify the positive forces (positive deviance?)
• Identify where you are now
• Identify where to start and what path(s) to take
Pinpoint the sources of resistance and inertia
“In order to say yes to your priorities you have to be willing to say no to something else.”
13.
• Threats todemocracy
• Political uncertainty
• Sectarian challenges
• Terrorism (incl. cyber and bio)
• Changing balance of power
and alliances
• Pandemics / global health
POLITICAL
• Changing world of work
• Economic inequity
• Innovation economy
• International marketplace
• Loss of the ‘middle’
income earners
• “Green jobs” for the
future
ECONOMIC
• New occupations
• Changes in skill sets
• Gig / portfolio Workers
• Zero-hour contracts
• Tech skills challenge
• Multi-disciplinary teams
• Talent war
• Outsourcing
EMPLOYMENT
• Ubiquitous, high speed
internet
• Cloud-based technologies
• Big data /analytics
• Artificial Intelligence
• Gaming, gamification
• Robotics
• Renewable energy sources
TECHNOLOGICAL
• Jurisdiction and sovereignty of
nation states
• Global corporates - Tax
avoidance
• Intellectual Property rights
• Privacy
• Cyber security
• Digital inclusion
LEGAL
• Climate change
• Degradation of natural
environments
• Impact of extractive industries
• Bio-diversity loss
• Access to potable water
• Natural disasters
ENVIRONMENTAL
• Gender and race
challenges
• Changing demographics
• Refugee and migrant
growth
• Human rights abuses
• Growing wealth gaps
• Increasing poverty
SOCIAL
• Redefining ‘success’
• New models of assessment
• Emphasis on competencies and
capabilities
• Global competence
• Digital fluency
• Learner agency & personalisation
• Wellbeing
EDUCATION
Current Initiatives:
Intended to address the Issues in our system
Truancy
Teacher workload
Workforce capability
Facilities management
Inequity
Student engagement
Wellbeing
IT management
Declining literacy/numeracy
Transition to
work
NCEA Review
Equity focus
Te Mahau
N4L internet
& filtering
Online
content hub
Hangarau Matahiko/
Digital Technologies
Personalisation
Curriculum
Refresh
NELP
Learning support
action plan
School
redevelopment
programme
Virtual
Learning
Network
NZ Histories
Curriculum
Māori and Pacific Underachievement
Leadership
Centre
https://futuremakers.nz/education-environment-scan/
Our “pain points”:
Signs and symptoms of
areas of system stress and
weakness
School closures Cyber-security
Our “burning platforms”:
Requiring urgent attention,
Consequences if not addressed
Hybrid Learning
Digital
Strategy
Find your trustedallies
Neophobic
afraid of the new
Neophilic
attracted to the
new
Supporters of
status-quo
Hostile to
change
Change
advocates
The quickest way to make
fast progress is to identify
trusted allies.
Requires understanding of
roles and resources
FRICTION FREE TRANSFORMATION
Phase2: Remove Roadblocks
Overcome Inertia
Frame your novel ideas as familiar and friendly
Generate Confidence
Build self-belief
Remove Sludge
Make it easy to do what matters most
Making it easier for people to
make the changes
Involves:
• Identifying roadblocks
• Identify the drivers of intertia
• Taking action to remove what
is inhibiting change
Answer this....
If youwere to do everything required of
you by the federal legislation, by the state
requirements and by your school –
attending to every request and every
detail – how much time would you have
left for teaching?
FRICTION FREE TRANSFORMATION
Phase3: Embrace Experimentation
Scale,share and Sustain
Multiply your impact.
Leave a legacy.
Test and Learn
Make experimentation a core capability
Subtract
Remove, reduce, recycle
Experimentation is the only
way to adapt faster than
the rate of change.
Traditional change
processes become too slow
to fail!
25.
Imagine...
If schools wereplaces where every
learner arrived curious and left
inspired!
If we could turn schools into
laboratories where ordinary kids to
extraordinary things!
26.
Embrace Experimentation
• Createa culture of experimentation where
you can ‘test and learn’
• Get rid of the unnecessary stuff
• Share your successes
27.
7 Embrace Experimentation
Makeexperimentation a core capability
Awareness
Understand that
experimentation matters
Belief
Adopt rigorous framework
and tools
Commitment
Allocate resources and change
organisation
Diffusion
Widen scope and access to
tools
Embeddedness
Democratize experimentation
ORGANISATIONAL MATURITY
EXPERIMENTS
“Only a relentless pace of experimentation can build the resilience of an organization that
needs to protect itself from the relentless pace of change.” Gary Hamel|Michele Zini
Source: Stefan H. Thomke Experimentation Works , HBR Press, 2020
Embrace Experimentation
The paceat which any
organization evolves is
determined in large part
by the number of
experiments it runs.
- Gary Hamel, Michele Zanini Humanocracy 2020
30.
Example of farnorth project
• sdfgasdfg
The ability to reflect on one’s
practice when confronted by a
novel, unusual, or complex
situation distinguishes expert
practitioners from novices.
(Schön, 1983)
https://sites.google.com/breambaycollege.school.nz/hybridlearningtaitokerau/home
The Experiment Planner
•Serves as a guide to the planning
conversation
• Not to be used for compliance
• Identifies the key decision points in
the experimental process
• Provides a point of reflection at
regular points through the process
– for review and adjustment
https://sites.google.com/breambaycollege.school.nz/hybridlearningtaitokerau/home
What did younotice?
Students not attending class or
not engaging online.
Students will become more
engaged if parents are supporting
them at home.
Consider parents as partners in this
process – part of their learning team
in support of their child.
Build relationships with parents in
order to gain their support of
learners in the home environment.
Regular one-on-one phone calls to parents
Provision of learning tasks and resources for use at home.
Students still need reminders and routines –
relying on the teacher for direction.
Parents empowered to support learners
once they understand the purpose.
Making access to online environment a
natural part of every day experience to
empower them to work independently.
Use multiple ways of connecting with
parents.
Changes not yet embedded fully –
need to continue for another year.
https://sites.google.com/breambaycollege.school.nz/hybridlearningtaitokerau/projects/tracey
Scale,Share and Sustain
Multiplyyour impact.
Leave a legacy.
Engage Others
Determine who you need to
collaborate with
Overcome Inertia
Frame your novel ideas as familiar and friendly
Generate Confidence
Build Self-belief.
Eliminate Resistance
Help people convince themselves
Test and Learn
Make experimentation a core capability
Remove Sludge
Make it easy to do what matters most
Map Landscape
Pinpoint the problems and
bright spots
Subtract
Remove, reduce, recycle
FRICTION FREE TRANSFORMATION
Simple, Fast and Frugal: 3 Stages, 9 Modules
https://futuremakers.nz/friction-free-platform-for-change/
37.
Benefits
of this
approach
Success becomesmore likely when you include those involved in the idea generation
process and planning
Helping others convince themselves is the only influencing strategy that delivers lasting
belief and behaviour changes
Impossible challenges become possible when you master how to build trust and measure
confidence and resolve
Removing sludge is one of the best predictors of fast change
Framing novel ideas as familiar and friendly eliminates the status quo bias
The speed at which an organisation can adapt and motivate is determined by the number of
experiments it can run
Change can become contagious (viral) when you master how to scale behavioural change
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38.
What if everyschool was
to become an innovation
engine?
“Only a relentless pace of experimentation can build the resilience an
organization needs to protect itself from the relentless pace of change.”
Gary Hamel, Michele Zanini (2020) Humanocracy: Creating Organizations as Amazing as the People Inside Them
Photo by Kevin Jarrett on Unsplash