AN OVERVIEW FOR
RESEARCHERS I
FROM CONCEPT MAPPING TO
DIGITAL MEDIA PUBLISHING
José Bidarra, 2017Workshop ATT - CCMAR
Learn to be more
productive with current
digital media, using tools for
concept mapping, content
creation and publishing with
digital media
SCIENCE KNOWLEDGETECHNOLOGY RENEWAL
What tools? What standards? How to
preserve data? What is the cost of
change? How long will it last?
How to access? How to deal with
large volume? How to deal with
complexity? How reliable is the info?
TWO MAIN ISSUES
CHANGES IN SOCIETY
REPRESENTATION
MODELS
MAPPING & PREPARING
WORKSHOP - PART 1
•  1D, 2D, 3D
•  Multidimensional
•  Tree-like or branching
•  Network or mesh
•  Dynamic
3D MODEL
(WEI SUN, 2005)
Modelação
em CAD
José Bidarra, 2017
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
MODEL (WISE ET AL., 1995)
José Bidarra, 2017
TREE-LIKE MODEL 
(MUNZNER, 2000)
José Bidarra, 2017
NETWORK
MODEL (LOTHAR KREMPEL)
José Bidarra, 2017
POLIPHONIC AUDIO
(GOMEZ E BONADA, 2005)
KeyScape from the song ‘You’ve got a friend’ by
James Taylor. The global tonality is A major.
José Bidarra, 2017
MAPEAMENTO DE IMAGENS
José Bidarra, 2017
CONCEPT MAP
José Bidarra, 2017
MINDMAP
José Bidarra, 2017
GOOGLE CHARTS,
EXCEL
MINDOMO, CMAP
Use mindmaps for brainstorming and
understanding ideas revolving around
a central topic. Use concept maps to
see how concepts are connected.
Choose from a variety of charts. From
simple scatter plots to hierarchical
treemaps, and other. Google Charts
uses HTML code for creating the
maps. May also use MS Excel or Chart
Editor in Spreadsheet (Google Drive)
for basic graphics.
FOR RESEARCHERS
MAPPING TOOLS
FOR HANDLING DATA
WEB TOOLS
•  Google Forms, SurveyMonkey, EUSurvey
•  Office 365, Google Slides, Prezi
•  Visuwords, WikiTime IST
10
7
3
4
5
9
1
8
6
2
Virtual Reality (VR)Graphics
Digital TV (Interactive  3D)
Mixed Reality
Images (bitmap  vector)
Augmented Reality (AR)Video (SD, HD, UHD)
Animation (2D, 3D)
Audio  Music
Text and Hypertext
FOR AUTHORING
KINDS OF MEDIA
What layout, style, aesthetics, simbolic value?
MAKE USE OF AREAS, VOLUMES, DESIGNS
What colours, lettering, images, video?
MAKE USE OF COLOURS, GRAPHICS, IMAGES
SCIENCE VISUALIZATION
MULTIMEDIA MAPPING
José Bidarra, 2017
COLOUR
1.  Hue (red, green, blue, …)
2.  Exposure (light, dark, …)
3.  Saturation (strong, faded, …)
José Bidarra, 2017
COLOUR TEMPERATURE
•  Cloudy day: 6000/7000 ºK
•  Bright sunlight: 5500 ºK
•  Artificial light: 3200 ºK
José Bidarra, 2017
PRIMARY COLOURS
José Bidarra, 2017
SUBTRACTIVE MIX
José Bidarra, 2017
RGB  CMYK
José Bidarra, 2017
RGB
•  Uses primary colours
•  Used in PC and TV displays
•  8 bits (byte) each component = 24 bit colour (millions
of colours)
•  216 Web colours used in browsers
José Bidarra, 2017
CMYK
•  Colours used in ink jet printers
•  Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
•  CMYK is not equivalent to RGB
•  Work to be printed should be set in CMYK
José Bidarra, 2017
BITMAPS
HISTOGRAM
José Bidarra, 2017
HISTOGRAM
José Bidarra, 2017
Image Capture
José Bidarra, 2017
BITMAPS
•  Each image pixel has a bit value
•  Created with a scanner or digital camera
•  May originate in Photoshop, Gimp, or other app.
José Bidarra, 2017
DEVICE RESOLUTION
•  Ink jet printer pro: 600 dpi
•  Desktop scanner: 300-3600 dpi
•  Television HDTV: 1920 x 1080 px
•  Television UHDTV: 3840 × 2160 px
•  Mac Retina display 13”: 2560 x 1600 px (227 ppi)
José Bidarra, 2017
IMAGE RESOLUTION
•  Compatible with device resolution
•  For computer display: 72-100 dpi
•  For home printing: 150-200 dpi
•  For professional printing: 300 dpi
•  To change resolution: downsampling (reduction) or
oversampling (interpolation)
José Bidarra, 2017
IMAGE COMPRESSION
•  Reduces file size
•  Some information is lost
•  Compression algorithms are used
•  Lossless data compression: TIFF
•  Lossy data compression : JPEG
José Bidarra, 2017
VECTOR IMAGES
José Bidarra, 2017
VECTOR IMAGES
•  Compact
•  Scalable
•  Resolution independent
•  Based on math algorithms
•  Examples: SVG, Flash
José Bidarra, 2017
BÉZIER CURVES
Curves are specified by 4 points:
2 final points
2 directional points
José Bidarra, 2017
MULTIMEDIA FILES
•  Texto (.txt, .rtf, .pdf)
•  Fotografia (.raw, .tif, .jpg)
•  Gráficos (.eps, .pdf, gif.)
•  Áudio (.wav, .aiff, .mp3)
•  Vídeo (.avi, .mov, .mpg)
•  Animação (.swf, .svg)
PRACTICAL ACTIVITY
José Bidarra, 2017
Mind Map for a research project or thesis:
Mindomo – www.mindomo.com
THANK YOU
for Your Attention and Contribution!
BIDARRA@GMAIL.COM

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From concept mapping to digital media publishing: An overview for researchers I