IIGJ
Welcomes You in
Presentation
on
Introduction of Gemology
Interesting Facts about Gemstone
In ancient times the term "Sapphire" meant all blue stones, but
usually meant Lapis Lazuli - which was considered the most
expensive stone in the world.
Diamonds are the most hardest stones.
Tourmaline s are the only gemstone which come in almost all
colour and shades. It’s called as rainbow gem also.
Amber is an organic gemstone also very lightest and softest, it is
so light it can float in to salt water.
Gemology
The professional course that gives you
the fastest returns.
The science of gem-materials is
gemology.
It covers all aspects of
Where & how they occur on earth,
Their physical & optical properties &
characteristics.
The techniques used in their cutting
& polishing
The instruments & methods
employed in their identification
The Need for Gemology
The increasing number of
Man-made Imitations,
Synthetics & Treatments
make it essential for a
Systematic & Scientific
study of Gems & Diamonds.
Synthetic
Synthetic Gemstone has
same property as
natural gemstone, but
they are created in
laboratory.
What types of Synthetic
available in the market?
How they identified
How they manufactured
Crystalline
inclusion
Silk in
Burma
ruby
Silk with
Hexagonal
structure
Treatment
Enhancements or
treatments are
done on the
gemstone to
improve their
colour and clarity
What types of
Treatments are
available
How they identified
Different procedure
of treatment
Navratna Ruby - Manak
Coral - Moonga
Pearl - Moti
Diamond - Heera
Emerald - Panna
Yellow Sapphire - Pokhraj
Blue Sapphire - Neelam
Hessonite Garnet - Gomed
Chrysoberyl Cat’s eye - Lahsunia
Need……
The maximum profits
in the jewellery
industry lies in gems
& diamonds.
Therefore all those
who wish to invest /
gift / trade in gems &
diamonds not only do
they need to be aware
but also require
knowledge of Gems &
Diamonds.
Precious / Semi – Precious
All stones are gemstones
For export/ import purposes – terms precious &
semi-precious are used
Precious – ruby, emerald, sapphire, diamond,
Semi-precious – all others
In ancient times – the navratnas were considered
precious
IN CURRENT TIMES THERE IS NO SUCH THING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
B. R. D…………… A Gem?
Beauty – subjective
4 C’s……+ phenomena
Durability - wearability
Rarity – natural or man made
ColourKey elements
In describing Color:
Hue — the precise
spectral color –red
Intensity - brightness or
vividness,
dullness or drabness of the
color
Tone - the depth of color
(light or dark)
Distribution — the even/
uneven distribution of color
Clarity
Internal features
inclusions
Number
Size
Position
Colour
Cut
Style of cut –
brilliant, step, cabochon,
bead
Perfection of cut –
symmetry, polish etc
Luster
Metallic : Hematite (Gunmetal)
Adamantine : Diamond
Vitreous : Ruby , Emerald
Silky : Tiger’s eye
Pearly : Moonstone
Waxy : Turquoise
Greasy : Hessonite garnet
Resinous : Amber
Orient : Pearl
Dull : Any gem material which
is poorly handled
Transparency
Transparent
Semi Transparent
Translucent
Semi – Translucent
Opaque
Optical Phenomena
Asterism
Chatoyancy
nordskip.com
Colour Change
Metamerism
Optical Phenomena
Sheen / Adularescence
geocities.jp
Play of Colour
Aventurescence
spiritoftherock.sslpowered.com
Oriented
Who are the people to benefit?
The TRADER / JEWELLER:
The NEXT GENERATION
YOU – The Investors:
For the Jewellery Designer
Knowledge of a
range of Gems
Customer
specification
Budget requirement.
For the Jewellery Manufacturer
Setting Style
Repairing
Polishing jewellery.
Care & Cleaning
Qualifications required
You could be a graduate
or an undergraduate
Prior knowledge of
gemstones is not
required.
Assessment
Practical work sheets
form part of the
continuous assessment
Practical test at end of
Programme
Objective Tests are
also given
Reward
At the end of the course – on successfully completing
the theory & practical examinations the student is
awarded an I.I.G.J. certificate.
An I.I.G.J. Programme helps students achieve a level of
knowledge which can lead them directly into the
industry.
Career Positions
(Academic)
Instructor for Gemmology
–Technical
Laboratory Technician or Asst.:
Mounted Jewellery Grading
Gem Testing Laboratory
Advanced Technology Lab
Career Positions
Entrepreneurs
Gemstone Consultant
Freelance Jeweler / Trader
Gemstone Inspector (Banks, Insurance Cos.)
Gemstone Appraiser
Administration
Asst. Manager
Customer Service Representative
Administrative Asst.
Store Manager
Brand Manager
Purchase Manager ( Gems)
Merchandising Executives….
Career Positions
Marketing
Sales Associate
Sales professional
Sales & Marketing Asst.
Retail Sales
Sales Specialist
Sales/ Marketing Executive
Traveling Sales & Marketing
Representatives…
YOUR SEARCH ENDS HERE
If you are in search of a challenging / interesting career
with quick returns then the answer is
Introduction to Gemmology
- 50 SESSIONS
Gem Testing
– 10 SESSIONS
Introduction to Gemmology Contents
Contents:-
Nature of Gemstones,
Chemical Characters of Gemstones
Crystalline structure of Gemstones
Physical and optical characteristics of Gemstone
Identification of gemstones (practical)
Internal features of gemstones
Synthetics and treatments
Cutting and polishing of gemstones
Introduction to Basic Gem Testing
for Jewellery IndustryContents:-
Introduction
Transparency, Luster and sheen,
Anisotropism and Dichroism
Refractive Index
Spectroscopy – Ultra – Violet Test
Microscopy
Synthetic and Treated Gemstone
Practical Exercise
THANK
YOU

Gemmology ppt3. of workshop.pdfx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Interesting Facts aboutGemstone In ancient times the term "Sapphire" meant all blue stones, but usually meant Lapis Lazuli - which was considered the most expensive stone in the world. Diamonds are the most hardest stones. Tourmaline s are the only gemstone which come in almost all colour and shades. It’s called as rainbow gem also. Amber is an organic gemstone also very lightest and softest, it is so light it can float in to salt water.
  • 3.
    Gemology The professional coursethat gives you the fastest returns. The science of gem-materials is gemology. It covers all aspects of Where & how they occur on earth, Their physical & optical properties & characteristics. The techniques used in their cutting & polishing The instruments & methods employed in their identification
  • 5.
    The Need forGemology The increasing number of Man-made Imitations, Synthetics & Treatments make it essential for a Systematic & Scientific study of Gems & Diamonds.
  • 6.
    Synthetic Synthetic Gemstone has sameproperty as natural gemstone, but they are created in laboratory. What types of Synthetic available in the market? How they identified How they manufactured Crystalline inclusion Silk in Burma ruby Silk with Hexagonal structure
  • 7.
    Treatment Enhancements or treatments are doneon the gemstone to improve their colour and clarity What types of Treatments are available How they identified Different procedure of treatment
  • 8.
    Navratna Ruby -Manak Coral - Moonga Pearl - Moti Diamond - Heera Emerald - Panna Yellow Sapphire - Pokhraj Blue Sapphire - Neelam Hessonite Garnet - Gomed Chrysoberyl Cat’s eye - Lahsunia
  • 9.
    Need…… The maximum profits inthe jewellery industry lies in gems & diamonds. Therefore all those who wish to invest / gift / trade in gems & diamonds not only do they need to be aware but also require knowledge of Gems & Diamonds.
  • 10.
    Precious / Semi– Precious All stones are gemstones For export/ import purposes – terms precious & semi-precious are used Precious – ruby, emerald, sapphire, diamond, Semi-precious – all others In ancient times – the navratnas were considered precious IN CURRENT TIMES THERE IS NO SUCH THING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  • 11.
    B. R. D……………A Gem? Beauty – subjective 4 C’s……+ phenomena Durability - wearability Rarity – natural or man made
  • 12.
    ColourKey elements In describingColor: Hue — the precise spectral color –red Intensity - brightness or vividness, dullness or drabness of the color Tone - the depth of color (light or dark) Distribution — the even/ uneven distribution of color
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Cut Style of cut– brilliant, step, cabochon, bead Perfection of cut – symmetry, polish etc
  • 15.
    Luster Metallic : Hematite(Gunmetal) Adamantine : Diamond Vitreous : Ruby , Emerald Silky : Tiger’s eye Pearly : Moonstone Waxy : Turquoise Greasy : Hessonite garnet Resinous : Amber Orient : Pearl Dull : Any gem material which is poorly handled
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Optical Phenomena Sheen /Adularescence geocities.jp Play of Colour Aventurescence spiritoftherock.sslpowered.com Oriented
  • 19.
    Who are thepeople to benefit? The TRADER / JEWELLER: The NEXT GENERATION YOU – The Investors:
  • 20.
    For the JewelleryDesigner Knowledge of a range of Gems Customer specification Budget requirement.
  • 21.
    For the JewelleryManufacturer Setting Style Repairing Polishing jewellery. Care & Cleaning
  • 22.
    Qualifications required You couldbe a graduate or an undergraduate Prior knowledge of gemstones is not required.
  • 23.
    Assessment Practical work sheets formpart of the continuous assessment Practical test at end of Programme Objective Tests are also given
  • 24.
    Reward At the endof the course – on successfully completing the theory & practical examinations the student is awarded an I.I.G.J. certificate. An I.I.G.J. Programme helps students achieve a level of knowledge which can lead them directly into the industry.
  • 25.
    Career Positions (Academic) Instructor forGemmology –Technical Laboratory Technician or Asst.: Mounted Jewellery Grading Gem Testing Laboratory Advanced Technology Lab
  • 26.
    Career Positions Entrepreneurs Gemstone Consultant FreelanceJeweler / Trader Gemstone Inspector (Banks, Insurance Cos.) Gemstone Appraiser Administration Asst. Manager Customer Service Representative Administrative Asst. Store Manager Brand Manager Purchase Manager ( Gems) Merchandising Executives….
  • 27.
    Career Positions Marketing Sales Associate Salesprofessional Sales & Marketing Asst. Retail Sales Sales Specialist Sales/ Marketing Executive Traveling Sales & Marketing Representatives…
  • 28.
    YOUR SEARCH ENDSHERE If you are in search of a challenging / interesting career with quick returns then the answer is Introduction to Gemmology - 50 SESSIONS Gem Testing – 10 SESSIONS
  • 29.
    Introduction to GemmologyContents Contents:- Nature of Gemstones, Chemical Characters of Gemstones Crystalline structure of Gemstones Physical and optical characteristics of Gemstone Identification of gemstones (practical) Internal features of gemstones Synthetics and treatments Cutting and polishing of gemstones
  • 30.
    Introduction to BasicGem Testing for Jewellery IndustryContents:- Introduction Transparency, Luster and sheen, Anisotropism and Dichroism Refractive Index Spectroscopy – Ultra – Violet Test Microscopy Synthetic and Treated Gemstone Practical Exercise
  • 31.