AS MEDIA STUDIES 
GENDER AND PRIMEVAL 
Using the 4 technical codes to look at issues of representation
• Objective: 
To be able to to analyse representation of gender in a 
5 minute extract of Primeval in terms of: 
"Mise en scene 
"Camera framings, angles, movement and composition 
"Sound 
"Editing
Gender representation and drama 
" What does the scene tell you about the roles of men and women in 
society? 
" How do the 4 codes - camera, sound, editing and mise en scene - 
illustrate the issue of representation? 
" In what way? What meaning does the viewer take from the codes? 
" Can you identify positive, negative and balance stereotypes? 
" Or are the portrayals realistic, not conforming to stereotypes? 
" How does camera, sound editing and mise en scene REINFORCE the 
representation?
• Primeval is a BPrritiismh secvieancl e fiction 
television programme produced for ITV by 
Impossible Pictures. Primeval follows a team 
of five scientists tasked with investigating the 
appearance of 
prehistoric and futuristic creatures across 
Great Britain who enter the present. 
• Think “Dr Who with animals.” 
• The first series followed the efforts of 
Professor Nick Cutter and his associates as 
they investigate the appearance of life-forms 
that invariably threaten the lives of citizens.
1200 word essay TO BE HANDED IN ..... 
TITLE: 
Discuss the ways in which the following contribute to 
representations of gender in Primeval. 
Camera shots, angle, movement and composition 
Sound 
Editing 
Mise-en-scene
WHAT I AM LOOKING FOR: 
" Be aware of how to write a good essay – 
" strong opening and conclusion, 
" fluid thoughts, well written 
" Linking the 4 technical codes with the issue of 
representation 
" looking at the four codes for meaning about 
gender roles and representation, looking at WHAT 
and WHY.
P-E-A-T 
• Point 
• Evidence 
• Analysis 
• Terminology
" Sample answer: 
" the camera angle here connotes the 
man’s superiority. The camera looks up 
at him; it signifies that he is dominant 
compared to another character / animal 
/ his surroundings.
" Combining the codes when analysing gender 
representation 
" Sample answer: combination of camera 
framing and sound connotes the vulnerability 
of the woman. The single violin creates a 
sad, reflective mood. The choice of the 
extreme close up allows the viewer to clearly 
observe her expression and understand 
further her emotional state.
Putting the codes into the context of the genre 
" Sample answer: the music - typical 
of a sci-fi programme of this nature - 
increases suspension and highlights 
the man’s brave nature with its use of 
drum, bass, loud volume and fast 
tempo.
" Always discussing not only the technical code, 
but why the codes reflect gender representation 
" Sample answer: the clothes that the women is 
wearing make her look professional because a suit 
and briefcase are representational of a 
businesswomen

Gender and representation print

  • 1.
    AS MEDIA STUDIES GENDER AND PRIMEVAL Using the 4 technical codes to look at issues of representation
  • 2.
    • Objective: Tobe able to to analyse representation of gender in a 5 minute extract of Primeval in terms of: "Mise en scene "Camera framings, angles, movement and composition "Sound "Editing
  • 3.
    Gender representation anddrama " What does the scene tell you about the roles of men and women in society? " How do the 4 codes - camera, sound, editing and mise en scene - illustrate the issue of representation? " In what way? What meaning does the viewer take from the codes? " Can you identify positive, negative and balance stereotypes? " Or are the portrayals realistic, not conforming to stereotypes? " How does camera, sound editing and mise en scene REINFORCE the representation?
  • 4.
    • Primeval isa BPrritiismh secvieancl e fiction television programme produced for ITV by Impossible Pictures. Primeval follows a team of five scientists tasked with investigating the appearance of prehistoric and futuristic creatures across Great Britain who enter the present. • Think “Dr Who with animals.” • The first series followed the efforts of Professor Nick Cutter and his associates as they investigate the appearance of life-forms that invariably threaten the lives of citizens.
  • 5.
    1200 word essayTO BE HANDED IN ..... TITLE: Discuss the ways in which the following contribute to representations of gender in Primeval. Camera shots, angle, movement and composition Sound Editing Mise-en-scene
  • 6.
    WHAT I AMLOOKING FOR: " Be aware of how to write a good essay – " strong opening and conclusion, " fluid thoughts, well written " Linking the 4 technical codes with the issue of representation " looking at the four codes for meaning about gender roles and representation, looking at WHAT and WHY.
  • 7.
    P-E-A-T • Point • Evidence • Analysis • Terminology
  • 8.
    " Sample answer: " the camera angle here connotes the man’s superiority. The camera looks up at him; it signifies that he is dominant compared to another character / animal / his surroundings.
  • 9.
    " Combining thecodes when analysing gender representation " Sample answer: combination of camera framing and sound connotes the vulnerability of the woman. The single violin creates a sad, reflective mood. The choice of the extreme close up allows the viewer to clearly observe her expression and understand further her emotional state.
  • 10.
    Putting the codesinto the context of the genre " Sample answer: the music - typical of a sci-fi programme of this nature - increases suspension and highlights the man’s brave nature with its use of drum, bass, loud volume and fast tempo.
  • 11.
    " Always discussingnot only the technical code, but why the codes reflect gender representation " Sample answer: the clothes that the women is wearing make her look professional because a suit and briefcase are representational of a businesswomen