This document discusses the value and significance of gender and systems research. It focuses on how such research can identify leverage points to transform systems and shift norms, attitudes, and practices related to gender and social equity. Case studies on community forestry governance show that engaging communities and adapting governance approaches can increase benefits, reduce conflicts, and make resource distribution more equitable by increasing participation of women and poor groups. The document argues that gender and social equity issues provide pivotal opportunities for systems research to drive positive transformation.