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Geocart workshop
This document provides an overview of mapping and visualization techniques using ArcGIS. It discusses mapping concepts like reference mapping, thematic mapping, page layouts, 3D mapping, web maps and apps, story maps, and smart mapping. It also introduces the ArcGIS Living Atlas and Firefly cartography. Exercises are included to allow users to practice different mapping skills within ArcGIS like symbolizing layers, labeling maps, making page layouts, converting maps to scenes, and creating web apps.
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Geocart workshop
- 1. Mapping and Visualizationwith ArcGIS
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- 3. Me…and you… • Introductions -Who - What - Where - Something surprising about you • Me - Aileen R. Buckley, PhD - Research Cartographer - Esri – Redlands, CA - …
- 4. Logistics • Agenda • Breaks •Lunches • Restrooms
- 5. Plan for theNext Two Days • Mapping with GIS • What You Map • Reference Mapping • Page Layouts • 3D Mapping • Web Maps and Apps • Thematic Mapping • Smart Mapping • Story Maps • Firefly Cartography • Vector Basemaps and Customization End of Day 1
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- 7. Geography, Mapping, AndGIS Have Never Been So Important . . .Maps Provide The Language To Understand Our World . . . GIS Provides the Platform For Creating that Understanding
- 8. . . .Integrating Real-Time and Powerful Analytics . . . Providing The Means To Engage Everyone . . .Working Together, Engaged, And Committed . . . Creating A Smarter And More Sustainable World But Science, Technology . . . And Even Smarter GIS Tools . . . Are Not Enough PeopleAre Essential “. . . we must get on with the mapping of our world.” – E.O. Wilson GIS Is Getting Smarter
- 9. ArcGIS Technology to SupportUsers Real Time Administration Performance Interoperability Security 3D Editing Usability Standards Quality
- 10. ArcGIS is aComplete Web GIS Platform Supporting Individuals, Organizations and Communities Services Based Deployable On-Premises, Online, and Hybrid Desktop Apps A System for Managing and Applying Geographic Information Server Portal
- 11. ArcGIS is Evolving Client/ Server Web Services & Apps Stand-Alone Desktop Connected Desktop Data Models Web Maps & Layers Static Data Real-Time Single Server Distributed Computing Custom Applications Configurable Templates & Apps Proprietary Data Open Data & Shared Services 2D Features 3D Features Spatial Analysis Spatiotemporal & Big Data Analytics Digital Cartography Smart Mapping
- 12. ArcGIS is Openand Interoperable . . . Successfully Integrated into Thousands of Systems Open Standards and Formats Product Integration Open Software AutoCAD SAP HANA IBM Cognos Adobe Creative Cloud AWS Azure MS Office Oracle SQL Server Teradata Netezza REST OPeNDAP WMS WCS CSW GML WFS KML WMTS WPS SLD GeoPackage SOAP IFC LAS NetCDF SQL JSON WaterML CityGML OneGeology LERC Shapefiles Web Scene (I3S) INSPIRE Extensible Architecture Open-Source Contributions (300+) Embeddable Components Open APIs & SDKs Open Data Access Open-Source Integration
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- 14. Smart Mapping 3D Cartography Spatiotemporal(4D) Exploration Time Slider Smart Charting Production Mapping and Charting Maritime Topo Space- Time Map Aeronautical Animated Symbols Vector Tiles Multiscale Symbology Mapping and Visualization Advancing Tools for 2D and 3D Data Exploration
- 15. 3D New andImproved Capabilities Across the Platform
- 16. Big Data Analytics Newand Improved Tools Spatial Analysis Vector Density Hot Spots Space-Time Analytics Buffer Summarize Construct Tracks Aggregation Find Similar Spatial Join Raster Corridors Difference Suitability Interpolation Proximities Density Topo Classify Distance Introducing New Techniques and Methods
- 17. Supporting Single Scenes. . . . . . and Massive Collections Dynamic Processing Chains Oblique Imagery and Measurement Change Analysis Multispectral Analysis Orthophoto Generation Scientific Data Image Classification and Segmentation Imagery Improved Capabilities for Ortho Mapping, Image Management and Analytics • Powerful Analysis Tools (100+) • All Major Sensors • Standard Workflows Supporting Drone2Map (NEW)
- 18. Focused, Powerful andReady to Use 1 Apps Extending ArcGIS Capabilities Everywhere
- 19. Continuous Online Improvements .. . Focused on Quality, User Needs and Innovation Crowdsourcing Real-Time Utility Networks Volumetric Data Ortho Mapping Spatiotemporal Web Raster Analysis Massive Point Clouds Big Data GeoAnalytics Pro 1.2 10.4 Incremental Software Release 3D Cities Distributed GIS 10.4.1 10.5 Raster Analytics Pro 1.4 Pro 1.3 2016 2017 Augmented Reality Road Map Incremental and Groundbreaking Advancements Spatial Statistics Imagery Smart Mapping Scientific Modeling
- 20. • 2D/3D • Web •High Performance • 64 Bit • Virtualizable (programs run in virtual storage) ArcGIS Pro
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- 23. The ArcGIS Conceptof Mapping • A modern web GIS • An integrated experience • From data, to analysis, to maps, to apps, and more
- 24. Vector Tabular Imagery Big Data 3D Lidar Real-Time (IoT) Apps FAIR Findable Accessible Interoperable Reusable Web GISInvolves Working With All Types of Data Creating and Using Web Maps, Scenes, and Layers
- 25. Enabling a Flexibleand Agile Approach Servers (Data Bases) Web (Distributed Services) Web GIS Is a New Architecture Making Data Sharing and Access Easier Desktops (Files) Enabling a Flexible and Agile Approach
- 26. Bringing Together Data,Technology, and People . . . . . . Creating a Framework for Solving Complex Problems Web GIS Is Creating An Interconnected Platform Apps Desktop Web GIS Community Content Server
- 27. Web GIS Integrates AllTypes of Information Organizing and Sharing Content and Methods Analysis and Models Imagery Real-Time Enterprise Data Big DataSocial Media Maps & Globes
- 28. Web GIS Dynamically IntegratesInformation Combining And Analyzing Information Helping to Discover and Understand Relationships . . . Mashup Visual Overlay Modeling Spatial Analysis
- 29. . . .Extending Mapping and Analytic Capabilities . . . Across Society Web GIS Is a Platform for Everyone • Easy and Accessible • Always Available • Open & Interoperable • Massively Scalable Knowledge Workers Apps Casual Users Web Services Desktop GIS Professional
- 30. ArcGIS Living Atlas ofthe World 02a
- 31. ArcGIS includes aLiving Atlas of the World Maps and Layers from Esri and Thousands of Contributors …with curated content on many topics The Collection is growing and changing on a daily basis…
- 32. Basemaps Imagery Landscape Demographics ArcGIS Living Atlasof the World A Ready-to-Use Database
- 33. ArcGIS Living Atlasof the World Contains Diverse Content Landscape Soils Hydro Land Cover Habitats Elevation Demographics Transportation Oceans Boundaries Historical Urban Systems Observations Basemaps Imagery Hazards Weather Terrain
- 34. Content is publishedby Esri, users, and partners Built by the ArcGIS community and curated by Esri Esri Content C O M M U N I T Y M A P S Partner Content User Content 7cm nearmap imagery AccuWeather Severe Weather NOAA Real-time Weather USDA FSA Imagery EEA Land Cover
- 35. Community Content Esri Partners Users Precipitation Estimates NOAA WeatherRadar Real-Time Observations Nearmap Imagery (7cm) Hexagon Imagery (30cm) C O M M U N I T Y M A P S
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- 37. Esri Content Behaviors Income TrafficAccess Elevation LandCover Oceans Landsat 8NAIP (NDVI) MODIS Earthquakes Warnings Boundaries
- 39. Accessing the LivingAtlas Content Multiple ways to get to the content • Living Atlas of the World website - livingatlas.arcgis.com - Browse and preview maps, layers, and tools - Contribute maps, layers, and data • ArcGIS Online & ArcGIS Enterprise (Portal) 10.5, 10.6 - Gallery: Esri featured content - Add Data: Browse Living Atlas layers - Analysis: choose Living Atlas layers • ArcGIS Pro 1.2+ - Add Data > Living Atlas • ArcMap - Sign in the ArcGIS Online > Add Data from ArcGIS Online
- 40. Exercise: Add data toa project
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- 43. Types of ReferenceMaps Rural Topographic Map (copyright swisstopo) Aeronautical Chart Nautical Chart City Map Parcel Map Tactile Map
- 44. The Purpose ofReference Maps • Display both natural and cultural features in the geographic environment • These features are used to identify the spatial location of objects in an absolute sense (for example, in latitude and longitude coordinates) and in relation to one another. • Reference maps focus on the location of a variety of geographic features in an area, with limited focus on feature attributes (aside from type and, sometimes, name) • Reference maps provide a picture of the geographic character of the mapped area and the spatial configuration of features within it
- 45. Design Considerations forReference Maps • Do not emphasize one feature over another – let the user decide what they want to focus on • Nonetheless, compile the map with a logical visual hierarchy • Use symbology that is familiar, easily decipherable • Use labels to identify features AND eliminate symbol ambiguity
- 46. From Features and Attributes toSymbols and Labels
- 47. Design Considerations forAll Maps • Employ techniques to enhance figure-ground organization • Make legibility the highest priority - The ability to be seen and understood • To that end, promote visual contrast for all elements on the map, including labels • Provide an inherent visual structure through feature and label hierarchy
- 52. Symbology and VisualHierarchy
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- 56. Design Considerations forPage Layouts • Balance • Alignment • Symmetry • Flow • Harmony
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- 62. 3D Mapping inArcGIS • Easily create scenes from maps • Create local or global scenes • Dynamically link maps and scenes • Perform analysis, manage data, share data in scenes, just as in maps • 3D fly-throughs can be created as animations Local view of buildings within an area of interest Global view of flight paths and a hurricane track
- 63. 3D Has Newand Improved Capabilities Across the Platform
- 64. Exercise: Convert a mapto a scene
- 65. Web Maps andApps 06
- 66. Web Maps andApps 06a
- 67. Web Maps andApps Connect Everyone Allowing People, Organizations, and Communities to Share and Collaborate Supporting Communication and Real-Time Awareness Communities People Creating a System of Engagement Organizations
- 68. Web Maps andApps Enables Community Engagement Organizing and Managing Community Interactions Providing Citizens Information . . . . . . And Leaders Input Status Reporting Open Data Citizen Communication Citizen Surveys (Crowdsourcing) Storytelling ArcGIS Hub Demographic Information Policy Initiative Based
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- 71. Creating Web Mapsin ArcGIS Online
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- 74. Web Maps andApps 06b
- 75. Web Apps AreBringing the Power of GIS to Everyone Extending the Reach of GIS Dashboards Story Maps Social MediaViewer AppsDesign Apps Business Apps Field Apps Across Organizations and Beyond
- 76. Immediately Deployable andEasily Configured Explorer Dashboard Web Templates Story Maps Open Data Web AppBuilder Support Multiple Devices Collector Online - Offline Support Briefing Book Web Apps Included as Part of Online, Server, and Desktop
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- 79. The Purpose ofThematic Maps • Focus on a specific subject or theme • Unlike reference maps, which show many types of features but emphasize none, thematic maps focus on a single type of feature • While reference maps focus on the locations of different features, thematic maps emphasize the geographic distribution of the features or phenomena, many of which do not physically exist on the earth • Although you may not be able to see the phenomenon in the physical environment, you may see evidence of it (for example, more expensive houses or larger properties for Per Capita Income)
- 80. Design Considerations forThematic Maps • Emphasize the theme of the map • Provide enough geographic context to help readers understand - What area the map shows - Features that may explain the patterns on the map - The ability to compare locations • Provide clear explanation of the symbology, which must be more abstract than on reference maps
- 81. From Features and Attributes toSymbols and Labels
- 82. Types of ThematicMaps Proportional Symbol Map Hexbin Map Isoline Map Choropleth Map Chart Map Flow Map
- 83. Exercise: Make a thematicmap (Create a map)
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- 85. Smart Mapping andExploratory Data Analysis Simplifies the Use of Analytics and Creates Beautiful Maps
- 86. Smart Mapping • Aset of interconnected “smart” defaults that create data-driven workflows • Based on the philosophy that making beautiful and correct maps should be fast and easy • Workflows analyze your data and suggest the best way to represent it • We suggest visible ranges so you'll see your data at scales that makes sense • Smart defaults take the guesswork out of setting up many of the map properties • You get to preview your styling choices on your screen • With Smart Mapping, you can easily explore your data to discover new patterns
- 89. Predominance https://blogs.esri.com/esri/arcgis/2017/10/10/map-multiple-attributes-at-once-using-predominance/ • Compare multiplerelated attributes, show which attribute is predominant, and by how relatively much
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- 97. Check Colors –Set Transparency
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- 105. Exercise: Make a thematicmap (Identify spatial patterns)
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- 107. Story Maps • aseries of maps presented in sequence to narrate a story
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- 109. Uses of storymaps • Share specific information • Make sense of our world • Celebrate special places • Raise awareness about an issue • As a tool for education • Inspire action • As a reporting mechanism • To imagine different possibilities https://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/stories/why-do-we-tell-stories “Stories are remembered up to 22 times more than facts alone, according to Jennifer Aaker, a marketing professor at Stanford's Graduate School of Business.”
- 110. Uses of Esristory map apps • Promote advocacy and outreach • Provide a virtual tour • Deliver public information • Share a portfolio • Create more compelling briefings and presentations • Introduce people • Promote and market events • Showcase projects or activities • As an interactive report • As a multimedia teaching tool • To provide a more engaging resumé • As an effective public relations tool • To create a dashboard that shows current conditions • As a dynamic atlas For a variety of presentation, communication, or visualization needs http://www.esri.com/esri-news/arcuser/spring-2016/ten-surprising-and-useful-ways-to-use-story-maps
- 111. Esri Story MapApps
- 113. Exercise: Make a thematicmap (Create an app)
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- 115. Firefly Cartography • Broughtto you by John Nelson… • Firefly Imagery Basemap • Firefly Symbology • Firefly Overlays (Grid)
- 117. Add World Imagery(Firefly) As Basemap
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- 119. Add Thematic Dataand Select Symbol
- 120. Example: World CityPopulations
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- 126. Esri Content Withinthe Living Atlas Esri-Created Content Basemaps Demographics and Lifestyle Transportation Urban Systems Earth Observations Oceans Landscape Imagery Boundaries and Places
- 127. Basemaps • Variety ofbasemaps for different maps and apps - From neutral background maps to rich foreground maps, emphasizing human or physical worlds • Now available in both “vector” and “raster” format Suite of basemaps to support your web maps and applications Reference maps for our world and context for your work
- 128. Vector Basemaps • Createyour own version of any vector basemap • No need to curate the data • Just change the look • Display in ArcGIS Pro, on the web, in print • Data updates automatically if your map is linked to the original vector basemap
- 129. Benefits of VectorBasemaps Delivering basemaps in vector tile format provides several benefits to users • More styles available - Currently 9 ‘core’ styles from Esri - Several more ‘custom’ styles • Customizable by designers & developers - Turn layers on / off - Change colors and other symbols - Change labels for different languages - Change treatment of disputed places • Look great on hi-res displays - Vector features and labels look sharper • Easy to update - Cache updates in hours, not weeks - Smaller cache is faster to update • More interactive - Display at any scale with clearer rendering - Rotate the map / live text • Support other map projections - Available in other projections (GCS WGS84) - Client-side re-projection of tiles • Better support for disconnected use - Store larger areas on small devices
- 130. Vector Basemaps Navigation Topographic Streets withRelief Streets at Night Streets Terrain with Labels Light Gray Canvas Dark Gray Canvas Imagery Hybrid
- 131. Basemaps > VectorTiles
- 132. Search “owner:esri” tofind Esri vector basemaps only
- 133. Vector Tile StyleEditor https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/developers/mapping/design-custom-basemaps-with-the-new-arcgis- vector-tile-style-editor/
- 134. Design Tools • Theeditor makes styling easy by allowing you to style many layers at once or by allowing you to search for individual layers of interest • Some of options available: - Quick Edit – select all layers and style them at once - Edit by Color – select and replace a color for one or more layers - Edit Layer Styles – search for one or more layers to style - Layer Editor – click the map or the layer list to perform detailed editing on a layer
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- 137. Exercise: Learn about editingvector basemaps
- 138. ArcGIS Provides the Means. . . . . . and for You to Apply The Science of Where . . . everywhere To Do Your Work Better. . .
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