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Gladiolus, also known as sword lily or corn flag, is a bulbous plant grown commercially for its spikes containing attractive flowers. There are many varieties that differ in color, spike size, and keeping quality. It grows best in full sun and well-drained soil between pH 6-7. Popular varieties include White Prosperity, Eurovision, and Nova Lux. Gladiolus is propagated through corms or cormels and requires a dormancy period after harvest. Planting times vary by region from September to May. Pests include thrips, cutworms, and leaf caterpillars, while diseases include wilt, collar rot, botrytis blight, and



